| 영문 | idiocy | 한글 | 백치증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌에 장애나 병이 있어 지능이 아주 낮고 정신이 박약한 것. 또는 그런 사람. 지능발육지연에 관한 이전의 분류에서 I.Q.가 25이하의 경우를 말한다. 전체 정신지체자의 약 5%를 차지한다. 여러 가지 원인이 있으나, 일반적으로 병리해부적으로 이상소견이 많고, 임상적으로 다른 기형이나 신경학적 증세를 가지고 있다. 가장 심한 경우는 지적인 데가 전혀 없고, 걷는 일, 앉는 일마저 하지 못하며, 자동운동-반사운동의 한계를 벗어나지 못한다. 보통으로 심한 경우는 지적인 발달과 언어의 발달이 엿보이나 구음불완전으로 말수가 매우 적다. 대개가 정감의 발달이 결여되고 주위 사물에 대한 주의나 흥미도 없다. 지각도 둔하며, 말초 감각기관은 정상인 데도 시각-청각-촉각의 분화 발달은 볼 수 없어 극히 미미하고 막연한 지각에 지나지 않는다. |
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| AFI | amaurotic familial idiocy |
|---|---|
| IAFI | infantile amaurotic familial idiocy |
| LIAFI | late infantile amaurotic familial idiocy |
| JAI | juvenile amaurotic idiocy |
| FHH | Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia = Familial Benign Hypercalcemia |
| BFNC | Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions |
|---|---|
| FAD | Familial Alzheimer's disease |
| FALS | Familial ALS |
| FAP | Familial Adenomatous Polyposis |
| FAP | Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy |
| amaurotic | Relating to or suffering from amaurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| amaurotic cat's eye | A yellow reflex from the pupil in cases of retinoblastoma or pseudoglioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amaurotic mydriasis | A moderate widening of both pupils resulting from impaired visual input from one or both eyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amaurotic nystagmus | The pendular or, rarely, jerky nystagmus seen in severely reduced vision. Synonym: amaurotic nystagmus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amaurotic pupil | Pupil in an eye that is blind because of ocular or optic nerve disease; this pupil will not contract to light except when the normal fellow eye is stimulated with light. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign familial chorea | A rare, nonprogressive movement disorder characterised by chorea and athetosis appearing in early childhood, most commonly manifested as gait ataxia and upper limb coordination. Intellect is unaffected. Probably autosomal-dominance inheritance with incomplete penetrance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign familial chronic pemphigus | Recurrent eruption of vesicles and bullae that become scaling and crusted lesions with vesicular borders, predominantly of the neck, groin, and axillary regions; autosomal dominant inheritance, presenting in late adolescence or early adult life. Synonym: Hailey-Hailey disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign familial icterus | Mild jaundice due to increased amounts of unconjugated bilirubin in the plasma without evidence of liver damage, biliary obstruction, or haemolysis; thought to be due to an inborn error of metabolism in which the excretion of bilirubin by the liver is defective, ascribed to decreased conjugation of bilirubin as a glucuronide or impaired uptake of hepatic bilirubin. Synonym: benign familial icterus, constitutional hepatic dysfunction, Gilbert's disease, Gilbert's syndrome, Hebra's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cancer, breast, familial | A number of factors have been identified that increase the risk of breast cancer. One of the strongest of these risk factors is the history of breast cancer in a relative. About 15-20% of women with breast cancer have such a family history of the disease, clearly reflecting the participation of inherited (genetic) components in the development of some breast cancers. Dominant breast cancer suceptibility genes, including BRCA1 and BRCA2, appear responsible for about 5% of all breast cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| paralysis, familial periodic | An autosomal dominant trait marked by recurring attacks of rapidly progressive flaccid paralysis. There are three types: I, associated with a fall in serum potassium levels (hypokalaemic periodic paralysis); II, associated with a rise therein (hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis, called also adynamia episodica hereditaria); and III, with normal levels (normokalaemic periodic paralysis). (12 Dec 1998) |
| pemphigus, benign familial | Rare hereditary disease characterised by recurrent eruptions of vesicles and bullae mainly on the neck, axillae, and groin. It exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance and is unrelated to pemphigus vulgaris though it closely resembles that disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chronic familial icterus | <haematology> A hereditary disorder that leads to a chronic haemolytic anaemia due to an abnormality in the red blood cell membrane. This disorder is caused by a defective gene. Red cells are resistant to stress and rupture easily. Infants may appear jaundiced and pale. Fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath are other symptoms that may be seen in older patients. The spleen may also be enlarged. Treatment includes splenectomy (removal of the spleen). After this is accomplished the life-span of the red blood cells returns to normal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| chronic familial jaundice | <haematology> A hereditary disorder that leads to a chronic haemolytic anaemia due to an abnormality in the red blood cell membrane. This disorder is caused by a defective gene. Red cells are resistant to stress and rupture easily. Infants may appear jaundiced and pale. Fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath are other symptoms that may be seen in older patients. The spleen may also be enlarged. Treatment includes splenectomy (removal of the spleen). After this is accomplished the life-span of the red blood cells returns to normal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| chronic familial polyneuritis | Inflammation of nerves related to infiltration by amyloid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed hyperlipoproteinaemia familial | Type 5 hyperlipidemia, elevations of VLDL and chylomicrons found in plasma. Synonym: mixed hyperlipidemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|