| 영문 | eye | 한글 | 눈, 안구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 눈확 안에 박혀있는 공모양의 시각기관이다. 안구는 3층의 피막(공막)과 각막, 맥락막, 망막에 싸여 있다. 각각의 피막은 몇 개의 층으로 나누어진다. 3층의 피막 중에는 빛을 굴절하는 매체[방수, 수정체, 유리체액]이 있다. 외측의 공막은 백색이며 섬유상 조직이다. 공막부에서는 시각신경섬유가 채판의 작은구멍을 통해서 안구내로 들어간다. 공막의 내측 표면은 섬세한 결합조직과 갈색판에 의해서 맥락막과 접하고 있다. 각막은 5층이며, 그 내층은 장막으로서 데스메막이라 불리고 있다. 포도막은 주로 혈관과 색소로 되어 있다. 앞부는 수정체의 주변부로서 섬모체돌기라 불리는 주름의 형으로 끝난다. 망막은 주로 신경조직으로서 크게는 세개의 층으로 되어 있다. 외층막은 신경세포로 되어 있고 그 형상에 따라 원뿔체와 막대체로 불린다. 홍채는 중앙에 동공을 갖는 부분으로, 윤상과 방사상의 평활근섬유를 갖고 있다. 홍채의 색은 여러 가지이며, 수정체의 앞 방수중에 위치하고 있다. 섬모체인대는 홍채를 둘러싸고 있는 고리모양의 결합섬유이다. 섬유체근은 홍채의 주위를 둘러싸고, 조절할 때는 수정체의 형을 바꾼다. 방수는 전부의 각막과 후부의 수정체 사이에 있다. 유리체액은 수정체 후부의 공간을 채우며, 투명한 젤리상의 물질이고, 유리체막에 싸여 있다. 수정체는 유리체액과 방수의 사이에 있는 양쪽이 볼록한 투명한 물체로, 탄성피막과 소대인대에 의해서 알맞은 장소에 달려 있다. 눈의 동맥은 짧은 섬모체동맥, 긴섬모체동맥, 전섬모체동맥, 망막중심동맥 등이다. 신경은 시각신경, 긴섬모체신경, 짧은 섬모체 신경등이다. |
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| 영문 | pink eye | 한글 | 분홍색눈, 충혈안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 충혈된 눈을 부르는 말이다. 대개 결막염과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인다. 결막은 눈을 밖에서 관찰했을 때 눈동자를 제외한 희게 보이는 부분을 말한다. 여기에 염증이 생긴 것을 결막염이라 하는데 대개 바이러스감염에 의한다. 전염이 잘 되며, 특히 수영장 이용이 많은 여름에 유행한다. 대표적인 것으로 아폴로눈병, 유행성각결막염 등이 있다. 특징적인 증상은 충혈된 눈모양이며, 치료는 특별한 것이 없고 2차감염을 예방하고 저절로 나을 때까지 기다려야 한다. 대개 2주후면 낫는다. |
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| NREM | Non-Rapid Eye Movement |
|---|---|
| OD | 1) Doctor of Optometry 2) Oculus Dexter; Right Eye; 우측눈 3)... |
| OS | 1) Opening Snap 2) Orthopedic(Osteo)-Surgery; 정형 외과 3) Ocu... |
| REM | 1) Rapid Eye Movement; 급속 안구 운동 2) Radiation Equivalent to Man |
| SOREM | Sleep Onset Rapid Eye Movement |
| ROFA | Residual oil fly ash |
|---|---|
| BEV | beam eye views |
| CES | Cat Eye Syndrome |
| CLEM | Conjugate Lateral Eye Movement |
| EDGF | Eye Derived Growth Factor |
flying ambulance (구급 비행기
| berna fly | <zoology> A Brazilian dipterous insect of the genus Trypeta, which lays its eggs in the nostrils or in wounds of man and beast, where the larvae do great injury. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| breeze fly | <zoology> A fly of various species, of the family Tabanidae, noted for buzzing about animals, and tormenting them by sucking their blood; called also horsefly, and gadfly. They are among the largest of two-winged or dipterous insects. The name is also given to different species of botflies. Alternative forms: breese and brize. Origin: OE. Brese, AS. Briosa; perh. Akin to OHG. Brimissa, G. Breme, bremse, D. Brems, which are akin to G. Brummen to growl, buzz, grumble, L. Fremere to murmur; cf. G. Brausen, Sw. Brusa, Dan. Bruse, to roar, rush. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| burrel fly | <zoology> The botfly or gadfly of cattle (Hypoderma bovis). See Gadfly. Origin: From its reddish colour. See 1st Burrel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mangrove fly | <entomology> Species of Chrysops in Africa, vectors of Loa loa; e.g., Chrysops silacea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| warble fly | See: botfly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| warega fly | (Zool) A Brazilian fly whose larvae live in the skin of man and animals, producing painful sores. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| heel fly | See: botfly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| horn fly | A major pest of cattle in the Northern Hemisphere that transmits the filarial parasite Stephanofilaria stilesi. Synonym: Haematobia irritans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Spanish fly | A dried beetle, Lytta (Cantharis) vesicatoria, used as a counterirritant and vesicant. Synonym: Russian fly, Spanish fly. Origin: L., fr. G. Kantharis, a beetle (05 Mar 2000) |
| deer-fly disease | <infectious disease, microbiology> A rare infection of rabbits and rodents caused by the bacteria Francisella tularensis. Francisella tularensis is found in many animals (rabbits, rodents) and may be transmitted by direct contact or via insect bite (ticks and deer-fly). Humans can also contract the illness via the direct contact with the infected animal carcass (break in the skin). The illness is characterised by an ulcerative lesion at the site of the inoculation with regional lymph node swelling, pneumonia, fever, chills, headache, muscle pains and joint stiffness. Risk factors include an exposure to rabbits or recent tick bite. A vaccine is available for high risk workers. Treatment is with streptomycin or tetracycline. Tularaemia is fatal in 5% of untreated cases and in less than 1% of treated cases. Incidence: less than 200 cases per year (USA). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Jul 2002) |
| deer-fly fever | <infectious disease, microbiology> A rare infection of rabbits and rodents caused by the bacteria Francisella tularensis. Francisella tularensis is found in many animals (rabbits, rodents) and may be transmitted by direct contact or via insect bite (ticks and deer-fly). Humans can also contract the illness via the direct contact with the infected animal carcass (break in the skin). The illness is characterised by an ulcerative lesion at the site of the inoculation with regional lymph node swelling, pneumonia, fever, chills, headache, muscle pains and joint stiffness. Risk factors include an exposure to rabbits or recent tick bite. A vaccine is available for high risk workers. Treatment is with streptomycin or tetracycline. Tularaemia is fatal in 5% of untreated cases and in less than 1% of treated cases. Incidence: less than 200 cases per year (USA). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Jul 2002) |
| syrphus fly | <zoology> Any one of numerous species of dipterous flies of the genus Syrphus and allied genera. They are usually bright-coloured, with yellow bands, and hover around plants. The larvae feed upon plant lice, and are, therefore, very beneficial to agriculture. Origin: NL. Syrphus, the generic name, fr. Gr, a kind of winged insect. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| drone fly | <zoology> A dipterous insect (Eristalis tenax), resembling the drone bee. See Eristalis. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fly | 1. To move in or pass thorugh the air with wings, as a bird. 2. To move through the air or before the wind; especially, to pass or be driven rapidly through the air by any impulse. 3. To float, wave, or rise in the air, as sparks or a flag. " Man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward." (Job v. 7) 4. To move or pass swiftly; to hasten away; to circulate rapidly; as, a ship flies on the deep; a top flies around; rumor flies. "Fly, envious Time, till thou run out thy race." (Milton) "The dark waves murmured as the ships flew on." (Bryant) 5. To run from danger; to attempt to escape; to flee; as, an enemy or a coward flies. See Note under Flee. "Fly, ere evil intercept thy flight." (Milton) "Whither shall I fly to escape their hands ?" (Shak) 6. To move suddenly, or with violence; to do an act suddenly or swiftly; usually with a qualifying word; as, a door flies open; a bomb flies apart. To fly about To let go suddenly and entirely; as, to let fly the sheets. Origin: OE. Fleen, fleen, fleyen, flegen, AS. Fleogan; akin to D. Vliegen, ONG. Fliogan, G. Fliegen, Icel. Fljga, Sw. Flyga, Dan. Flyve, Goth. Us-flaugjan to cause to fly away, blow about, and perh. To L. Pluma feather, E. Plume. 84. Cf. Fledge, Flight, Flock of animals. Origin: OE. Flie, flege, AS. Fl?ge, fleoge, fr. Fleogan to fly; akin to D. Vlieg, OHG. Flioga, G. Fliege, Icel. & Sw. Fluga, Dan. Flue. 84. See Fly. 1. <entomology> Any winged insect; especially, one with transparent wings; as, the Spanish fly; firefly; gall fly; dragon fly. Any dipterous insect; as, the house fly; flesh fly; black fly. See Diptera, and Illust. In Append. 2. A hook dressed in imitation of a fly, used for fishing. "The fur-wrought fly." 3. A familiar spirit; a witch's attendant. "A trifling fly, none of your great familiars." (B. Jonson) 4. A parasite. 5. A kind of light carriage for rapid transit, plying for hire and usually drawn by one horse. 6. The length of an extended flag from its staff; sometimes, the length from the "union" to the extreme end. 7. The part of a vane pointing the direction from which the wind blows. 8. That part of a compass on which the points are marked; the compass card. 9. <mechanics> Two or more vanes set on a revolving axis, to act as a fanner, or to equalize or impede the motion of machinery by the resistance of the air, as in the striking part of a clock. A heavy wheel, or cross arms with weights at the ends on a revolving axis, to regulate or equalize the motion of machinery by means of its inertia, where the power communicated, or the resistance to be overcome, is variable, as in the steam engine or the coining press. See Fly wheel (below). 10. <machinery> The piece hinged to the needle, which holds the engaged loop in position while the needle is penetrating another loop; a latch. 11. The pair of arms revolving around the bobbin, in a spinning wheel or spinning frame, to twist the yarn. 12. A shuttle driven through the shed by a blow or jerk. 13. Formerly, the person who took the printed sheets from the press. A vibrating frame with fingers, attached to a power to a power printing press for doing the same work. 14. The outer canvas of a tent with double top, usually drawn over the ridgepole, but so extended as to touch the roof of the tent at no other place. 15. One of the upper screens of a stage in a theater. 16. The fore flap of a bootee; also, a lap on trousers, overcoats, etc, to conceal a row of buttons. 17. A batted ball that flies to a considerable distance, usually high in the air; also, the flight of a ball so struck; as, it was caught on the fly. Black fly, Cheese fly, Dragon fly, etc. See Black, Cheese, etc. <botany> Fly agaric, still in the air; said of a batted ball caught before touching the ground. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fly agaric | A toxic species of mushroom with yellow to red pileus and white gills; it contains muscarine, which produces psychosis-like states and other symptoms. Synonym: fly agaric. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|