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external fixation <orthopaedics> The use of a special metal orthopaedic device (external fixator) to stabilise regions of bone. The majority of this special metal hardware is placed outside of the skin.
See: internal fixation.
(27 Sep 1997)
external pin fixation In oral surgery, stabilization of fractures of the mandible, maxilla, or zygoma by pins or screws drilled into the bony part through the overlying skin and connected by a metal bar.
Pin fixation by replacing the rigid metal bar connector with an acrylic bar adapted at the time of reduction of the fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
cartilaginous part of skeletal system The part of the skeleton composed of cartilage.
Synonym: pars cartilaginosa systematis skeletalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
muscle, skeletal Striated muscles having fibres connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. These are found in appendicular and axial muscles.
(12 Dec 1998)
satellite cell of skeletal muscle <anatomy> An elongated spindle-shaped cell occupying depressions in the sarcolemma and between it and the basal lamina; believed to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration by fusing with adjacent myofibre.
Synonym: sarcoplast.
(05 Mar 2000)
hyperostosis, diffuse idiopathic skeletal A disease of elderly men characterised by large osteophytes that bridge vertebrae and ossification of ligaments and tendon insertions.
(12 Dec 1998)
skeletal <anatomy> Pertaining to the skeleton.
(18 Nov 1997)
skeletal dysplasia One of a large contingent of genetic diseases in which the bony skeleton is abnormally formed during development. For example, achondroplasia (achondroplastic dwarfism).
(12 Dec 1998)
skeletal extension Traction pull on a bone structure mediated through pin or wire inserted into the bone to reduce a fracture of long bones.
Synonym: skeletal extension.
(05 Mar 2000)
skeletal muscle <anatomy, pathology> A rather non-specific term usually applied to the striated muscle of vertebrates that is under voluntary control.
The muscle fibres are syncytial and contain myofibrils, tandem arrays of sarcomeres.
(18 Nov 1997)
skeletal muscle fibres Multinucleated contractile cells varying from less than 10 to 100 um in diameter and from less than 1 mm to several centimeters in length; the fibre consists of sarcoplasm and cross-striated myofibrils, which in turn consist of myofilaments; human skeletal muscles are a mixture of red, white, and intermediate type fibre's.
(05 Mar 2000)
skeletal muscle tissue <anatomy, pathology> A rather non-specific term usually applied to the striated muscle of vertebrates that is under voluntary control.
The muscle fibres are syncytial and contain myofibrils, tandem arrays of sarcomeres.
(18 Nov 1997)
skeletal muscle ventricle Autologous skeletal muscle that is wrapped around the heart and electrically stimulated in order to provide mechanical heart assistance. The latissimus dorsi muscle is commonly used to form this ventricle that functions to independently augment cardiac performance by pumping in series with the heart.
(12 Dec 1998)
skeletal survey A radiographic examination of all or selected parts of the skeleton, as for occult fractures, metastases, etc.
(05 Mar 2000)
skeletal system The bones and cartilages of the body.
Synonym: systema skeletale.
(05 Mar 2000)
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