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substantia eburnea <dentistry> The calcified tissue below the enamel, enclosing the cavity of the tooth containing the pulp chamber and root canals.
(08 Jan 1998)
multiple exostosis A disturbance of enchondral bone growth in which multiple, generally benign osteochondromas of long bones appear during childhood, commonly with shortening of the radius and fibula; the ill-effects are usually mechanical but malignant change is rare; autosomal dominant inheritance.
Synonym: diaphysial aclasis, hereditary deforming chondrodystrophy, multiple exostosis, osteochondromatosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
hereditary exostosis <radiology> (osteochondromatosis)
Autosomal dominant, M more than F, multiple exostoses, snowflake calcification of mature cartilage cap, may leading to chondrosarcoma, short metacarpals (especially 4th and 5th)
(12 Dec 1998)
solitary osteocartilaginous exostosis <oncology, tumour> A benign cartilaginous neoplasm that consists of a pedicle of normal bone with a rim of proliferative cartilage cells, often occurs near the ends of long bones, multiple osteochondromas are inherited and referred to as hereditary multiple exostoses.
(27 Sep 1997)
subungual exostosis Painful osseous outgrowths that elevate the nail of the great toe or fingers in young people.
(05 Mar 2000)
ivory exostosis A small, rounded, eburnated tumour arising from a bone, usually one of the cranial bones.
(05 Mar 2000)
exostosis A non cancerous growth on the surface of a bone, usually with a cartilage cap, that is due to long-term irritation as a result of osteoarthritis, infections, or trauma.
(09 Oct 1997)
exostosis bursata An exostosis arising from the joint surface of a bone and covered with cartilage and a synovial sac.
(05 Mar 2000)
exostosis cartilaginea An ossified chondroma arising from the epiphysis or joint surface of a bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
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