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Haldane's evolutionary unit <unit> A unit of measurement, given in darwins, which measures the increase in body size of a chronospecies over evolutionary time.
(13 Nov 1997)
evolutionary computation <genetics> Evolutionary computation, genetic algorithms, and genetic programming are all computer disciplines involved with modeling genetic inheritance and/or biological evolution in computers.
(09 Oct 1997)
evolutionary distance <botany> In phylogenetic trees, the sum of the physical distance on a tree separating organisms, this distance is inversely proportional to evolutionary relatedness.
(09 Oct 1997)
evolutionary fitness The probability that the line of descent from an individual with a specific trait will not eventually die out.
(05 Mar 2000)
biological clock <biology, physiology> An internal biological mechanism which controls certain biological rhythms and biocycles, such as metabolism, sleep cycles, photosynthesis.
(21 Mar 1998)
circadian clock <physiology> A biological timing mechanism that controls cell synchronisation (a entire population of cells divides simultaneously).
(09 Oct 1997)
molecular clock This term has two separate uses.
1. <molecular biology> The rate of fixation of mutations in DNA and thus times the rate of genetic diversification.
2. <cell biology> A biological system capable of maintaining up a timing rhythm or pulse. All such clocks are thought to be entrained by a natural oscillator such as the diurnal rhythm.
(18 Nov 1997)
ten-o'clock <botany> A plant, the star-of-Bethlehem. See Star.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
four-o'clock 1. <botany> A plant of the genus Mirabilis. There are about half a dozen species, natives of the warmer parts of America. The common four-o'clock is M. Jalapa. Its flowers are white, yellow, and red, and open toward sunset, or earlier in cloudy weather; hence the name. It is also called marvel of Peru, and afternoon lady.
2. <zoology> The friar bird; so called from its cry, which resembles these words.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
lens clock A device for measuring the radii of the curvature of a spectacle lens.
Synonym: lens clock.
Origin: Geneva, Switzerland
(05 Mar 2000)
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