| 영문 | dysmenorrhea | 한글 | 월경통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 월경 때 하복부, 자궁 따위에 생기는 통증. 주된 증세로는 구역-두통-요통-불면-식욕부진-신경과민 등을 들 수 있다. 자궁근종-자궁내막염-자궁후굴증이나 강도의 자궁전굴증-자궁발육부전 및 신경질적인 여성에게서 많이 볼 수 있다. 월경통은 보통 초경을 맞이하고 2~3년이 지난 후 배란이 정상적으로 발생하는 17세경부터 뱔생하기 시작한다. 월경통 중 하복부통은 월경이 시작된 지 이틀 정도면 대개 없어지는데, 때로는 월경 기간 중 또는 월경이 끝난 뒤에도 며칠간 지속되기도 한다. 원인별로는 크게 기능적-기질적 월경곤란증으로 대별된다. 전자는 젊은 여성에게 주로 발생하는 것으로 자궁이나 난소에 이상이 발견되지 않는 경우를 말한다. 느끼는 통증도 개인마다 다르다. 이 때에는 전문의와의 상담 또는 기혼 여성의 경우 배란 억제제의 사용을 들 수 있다. 기질적 월경곤란증은 30대 이후 여성에게 주로 발생하는 자궁이상과 난소이상일 경우로서, 자궁내막염이나 자궁근종이 원인인 경우이다. 이 때의 증세로는 자궁 부위에 통증이 있으며, 자궁비대증을 가져온다. 기질적 원인은 불임증의 원인이 될 수도 있으므로 반드시 검진을 통하여 치료해야 한다. |
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| ET | educational therapy; effective temperature; ejection time; embryo transfer; endothelin; endotoxin; e... |
|---|---|
| ET | 1) Essential Thrombocytosis 2) Embryo Transfer |
| EAA | electroacupuncture analgesia; Epilepsy Association of America; essential amino acid; excitatory amin... |
| EACH | essential access community hospital |
| EFA | Epilepsy Foundation of America; essential fatty acid; extrafamily adoptee |
| EMEM | Eagle's Minimal Essential Medium |
|---|---|
| EFA | Essential Fatty Acid |
| EFAD | Essential Fatty Acid Deficient |
| EH | Essential Hypertension |
| EMC | Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia |
| dysmenorrhea | difficult and painful menstruation (13 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| benign essential tremor | A benign tremor inherited as a dominant character; it may be a rapid oscillation resembling that seen in thyrotoxicosis, a coarse tremor during rest and inhibited by a voluntary effort, or one which appears only upon movement. Synonym: benign essential tremor, familial tremor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| drugs, essential | Drugs considered essential to meet the health needs of a population as well as to control drug costs. (world health organization action programme on essential drugs, 1994, p3) (12 Dec 1998) |
| osteolysis, essential | Syndromes of bone destruction where the cause is not obvious such as neoplasia, infection, or trauma. The destruction follows various patterns: massive (gorham disease), multicentric (hajdu-cheney syndrome, winchester syndrome), or carpal/tarsal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Eagle's minimum essential medium | A tissue culture medium similar to Eagle's basal medium but with different amounts and a few exclusions (e.g., antibiotics and phenol red). (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential | 1. Belonging to the essence, or that which makes an object, or class of objects, what it is. "Majestic as the voice sometimes became, there was forever in it an essential character of plaintiveness." (Hawthorne) 2. Hence, really existing; existent. "Is it true, that thou art but a a name, And no essential thing?" (Webster (1623)) 3. Important in the highest degree; indispensable to the attainment of an object; indispensably necessary. "Judgment's more essential to a general Than courage." (Denham) "How to live? that is the essential question for us." (H. Spencer) 4. Containing the essence or characteristic portion of a substance, as of a plant; highly rectified; pure; hence, unmixed; as, an essential oil. "Mine own essential horror." 5. Necessary; indispensable; said of those tones which constitute a chord, in distinction from ornamental or passing tones. 6. <medicine> Idiopathic; independent of other diseases. <biology> Essential character, a class of volatile oils, extracted from plants, fruits, or flowers, having each its characteristic odour, and hot burning taste. They are used in essences, perfumery, etc, and include many varieties of compounds; as lemon oil is a terpene, oil of bitter almonds an aldehyde, oil of wintergreen an ethereal salt, etc.; called also volatile oils in distinction from the fixed or nonvolatile. Origin: Cf. F. Essentiel. See Essence. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| essential albuminuria | A collective term for types that are not the result of pathologic changes in the kidneys. Synonym: essential albuminuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential amino acid | <biochemistry> Those amino acids that cannot be synthesised by an organism and must therefore be present in the diet. The term is often applied anthropocentrically to those amino acids required by humans (Ileu, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Thr, Try, & Val), though rats need two more (Arg & His). (18 Nov 1997) |
| essential amino acids | Alpha-amino acids nutritionally required by an organism and which must be supplied in its diet (i.e., cannot be synthesised by the organism) either as free amino acid or in proteins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential anaemia | An obsolete term for pernicious anaemia; also used formerly for any type of anaemia of unknown mechanism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential anisocoria | A common (20% of normals) benign inequality of the pupils that may change from one hour to the next. Synonym: essential anisocoria, physiologic anisocoria, simple-central anisocoria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential bradycardia | A slow pulse for which no cause can be discovered. Synonym: idiopathic bradycardia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential dysmenorrhoea | <gynaecology> Painful menses due to a functional disturbance and not due to organic factors such as growths, inflammation or anatomy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| essential fatty acid | <biochemistry> The three fatty acids required for growth in mammals, arachidonic, linolenic and linoleic acids. Only linoleic acid needs to be supplied in the diet, the other two can be made from it. (18 Nov 1997) |
| essential fever | Fever without known infectious disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|