| 영문 | erythremia | 한글 | 적혈증, 적혈병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈구를 생산하는 모든 골수계 세포들의 비정상적인 증식에 의해서 혈액속의 모든 혈구가 증가하는 병으로 특히 적혈구가 많이 증가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 병을 말한다. 대개 중년에 많이 생기며 남자에게 약간 많이 발생한다. 원인은 아직까지 정확히 밝혀지지 않았다. 대부분의 환자는 지라의 비대를 보이며 골수가 아닌 곳(간, 지라)에서 혈구를 생산하기도 한다. 대개 증상은 혈액속에 과도한 적혈구와 혈액의 양의 증가에 의해서 나타난다. 즉 혈액속에 과도한 적혈구가 존재하여서 혈액의 점도를 증가시켜서 이로 인해 뇌의 혈류가 감소되고 두통, 어지러움 등의 증상이 생긴다. 또 혈액의 점도의 증가는 정맥의 혈액의 순환속도를 낮추어서 혈전의 생성을 증가시킨다. 혈전이란 혈관내에서 혈액이 응고되어 만들어진 혈액응고의 덩이를 말한다. 이 병을 이차적으로 적혈구가 많아지는 거짓다혈구증에 대하여 참적혈구증가증, 혹은 참다혈구증이라고 부르기도 한다. |
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| CMGM | Chronic megakaryocytic-granulocytic myelosis |
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| aleukaemic myelosis | Myelosis with absence of abnormal cellular elements in peripheral blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| chronic nonleukaemic myelosis | A condition in which there is abnormal proliferation of leukopoietic tissue that results in immature white blood cells in the circulating blood, but the total count is within the normal range. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myelosis | 1. A condition characterised by abnormal proliferation of tissue or cellular elements of bone marrow, e.g., multiple myeloma, myelocytic leukaemia, myelofibrosis. 2. A condition in which there is abnormal proliferation of medullary tissue in the spinal cord, as in a glioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| subleukaemic myelosis | A form of leukaemia in which abnormal cells are present in the peripheral blood, but the total leukocyte count is not elevated. Synonym: hypoleukaemia, leukopenic myelosis, subleukaemic myelosis, subleukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythraemic myelosis | A neoplastic process involving the erythropoietic tissue, characterised by anaemia, irregular fever, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, haemorrhagic disorders, and numerous erythroblasts in all stages of maturation (with disproportionately large numbers of less mature forms) in the circulating blood; postmortem studies reveal primitive erythroblasts and reticuloendothelial cells, not only in haemopoietic organs, but also in the kidneys, adrenal glands, and other sites. Acute and chronic forms are recognised, but in the latter there is less prominence of the immature cells; the former is also called Di Guglielmo's disease and acute erythraemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| funicular myelosis | Degeneration of spinal cord white matter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leukaemic myelosis | <haematology, tumour> A form of leukaemia characterised by an uncontrolled proliferation of myelopoietic cells in the bone marrow and in extramedullary sites, and the presence of large numbers of immature and mature granulocytic forms in various tissues (and organs) and in the circulating blood. The total count may range from 1000 (aleukaemic variety) to several hundred thousand per cu mm. The predominant cell is usually of the neutrophilic series, but, in a few instances, eosinophilic or basophilic granulocytes, or even megakaryocytes, may represent the chief form; early in granulocytic leukaemia, the circulating blood may contain excessive numbers of all of the granulocytic forms. Synonym: leukaemic myelosis, myelocytic leukaemia, myelogenic leukaemia, myelogenous leukaemia, myeloid leukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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