| ¿µ¹® | emesis, vomiting | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸Åä |
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| ¼³¸í | À§ÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ¿Í ÀÔ¾ÈÀ» °ÅÃÄ °©ÀÚ±â ÀÔ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÅäÇØ³»´Â Çö»ó. ±¸Åä´Â ¼³»çó·³ À§¼ÓÀÇ À¯µ¶¹°Áú Á¦°Å¸¦ À§ÇÑ »ý¸®Çö»óÀ̱⵵ Çϳª, ±× ¹Û¿¡ Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÚ±Ø, ±ÍÀÇ ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀÎ ¾È¶ãÀÇ ÀÚ±Ø, ÈĵÎÀÚ±Ø, Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ Åõ¿©, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á µîÀ¸·Îµµ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¸»ÃÊÀû ±â°üÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ ±¸Åä°¡ À¯¹ß µÉ ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ±¸ÅäÁßÃß¿Í ÈÇмö¿ë±â¹æ¾Æ¼â´ë(chemoreceptor trigger zone)ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÈÇмö¿ë±â¹æ¾Æ¼â´Â µµÆÄ¹ÎÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ°í Ç÷·ù°¡ dzºÎÇØ¼ µµÆÄ¹Î°èÅëÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÁßÃß¼ºÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ¿ë·®À¸·Îµµ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À§ÀÇ ³¯¹®ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© âÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ Åë·Î¸¦ ¸·°í µé¹®ÀÌ ¿¸®¸é¼ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¡·Î¸· ¹× º¹º®±ÙÀÌ °ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÃàµÇ¸é¼ À§ÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ÀÔÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic parotitis, mumps | ÇÑ±Û | º¼°Å¸®, À¯Çà±Í¹Ø»ù¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀϾ°í, ±× °á°ú·Î Áö¼Ó¼º ¸é¿ªÀ» ÁÖ´Â Àü¿°¼ºÀÇ paramyxovirus º´. Èí±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Âµ¥, °¡Àå ³óÈÄÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°Àº ħ»ù³»¿¡ »ý±â¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÅιػùÀ̳ª Çô¹Ø»ùº¸´Ùµµ ±Í¹Ø»ùÀÌ ´õ¿í ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 18~22ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. °¨¿°Àº ¾à 75%ÀÇ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̵é Áß ±Í¹Ø»ù¿°Àº 70%¿¡¼, ¼ö¸·¿°Àº 10~15%(À̵é Áß ¹Ý¼ö¿¡¼ ¹«Áõ»ó¼º ¼ö¾×¼¼Æ÷ Áõ°¡ÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù)¿¡¼ ÀϾÙ. ºÎ°íȯ°íȯ¿°ÀÌ »çÃá±â ÈÄÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡¼ »ý±âÁö¸¸ ±× ÈÄ¿¡ ºÒÀÓÁõÀ» ¼Ó¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº µå¹°´Ù. ±× ¿ÜÀÇ Áõ»óÀº º¸´Ù µå¹°°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ÀÌÀÚ¿°, °üÀý¿°, ½É±Ù¿°, ³¼Ò¿°, °©»ó»ù¿° ¹× Á¥»ù¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß¿°ú ȯºÎÀÇ À¯Å뼺 ¿°ÁõÀº ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 2Àϰ£¿¡ °¡Àå ÇöÀúÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½ 4~5ÀÏÀÌ Áö³ª¸é ¼¼È÷ °¡¶ó¾É´Â´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÑ ºÎÀ§ ÀÌ»óÀ» ħ½ÀÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡²û ¼Ó¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ħ½ÀµÇ°í ÁúȯÀÇ Àü °æ°ú´Â 2~3ÁÖ¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. ºÎ¼öµÇ´Â ¿µ¼Ó¼ºÀÇ ½Å°æÇÐÀû ¼Õ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼ö¸·³ú¿°Àº µå¹°´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic | ÇÑ±Û | À¯Çà |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â, ¶Ç´Â ³Ð°Ô »êÀçÇÏ¸ç ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ¸¸¿¬µÇ´Â º´. 2. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼ö ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡´Â |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çѱ¹ÀüÀï´ç½Ã ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é¼ ÇѶ§ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷¿(Korean hemorrhagic fever)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¿ü´ø ÀÌ º´Àº °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÌ¾î¼ 3~5ÀÏ ³»¿¡ Àü½Å ÇǺΠ¹× °ø¸·ÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÁõ, ´Ü¹é´¢ ¹× ½ÅÀå ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â ¼îÅ© ¹× Àúü¿ÂÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °£¿¡ »ì¾Æ³²Àº ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼¼È÷ ȸº¹µÇ³ª ´Ü¹é´¢ÀÇ ÇÌ´¢´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áõ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¹ß¿±â, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð±â, °¨´¢±â, ÀÌ´¢±â, ȸº¹±â·Î ºñ±³Àû ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Hantaan virus¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ̸ç Bunyaviridae°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Hanta ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Á¾(species)À¸·Î ÇÑź ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À̿ܿ¡ Puumula virus, Hill virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â Seoul virus°¡ ºÐ¸®, µ¿Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¾ß¿ÜÇü(Hantaan virus)°ú µµ½ÃÇü(Seoul virus)ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¸¸ÁÖ, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ µîÁö¿¡¼ À¯ÇàÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ» °è±â·Î Ç÷û°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁöÀÚ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³»Áö´Â ÀÌ¿Í Ç׿ø±¸Á¶°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ý±â´Â °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼¼°è °¢Ã³¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °èÀýÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ýÀº ƯÀÌÇϸç, ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ µÎ ¹øÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡À»ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ Å©´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿À¸¥½É¹æÃâÇ÷, ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±ÀÇ ±«»çÀ̸ç, À̹ۿ¡ Èĺ¹° ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ü°³»·Î ´©ÃâµÈ ü¾× Àú·ù, À帷ÀÇ »êÀ缺 ÃâÇ÷, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÃâÇ÷, ÆóºÎÁ¾ ³»Áö´Â ÆóÃâÇ÷ µîÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¿©·¯ Àå±âÀÇ ÃâÇ÷°ú ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ³úÇϼöü, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ÀÀ°í¼º ±«»ç¿Í °¢ Àå±âÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ´ÜÇÙ¼¼Æ÷ ħÀ±À̸ç, ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ïÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Ç÷°ü¿Ü·Î ´©ÃâµÇ°í ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÆÄ¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
|---|---|
| AV | Adriamycin and vincristine; air velocity; allergic vasculitis; anteroventral; anteversion; anticipat... |
| DFV | diarrhea with fever and vomiting |
| D&V | diarrhea and vomiting |
| NV | nausea and vomiting; negative variation; neovascularization; next visit; nonveteran; normal value; n... |
| WD | winter dysentery |
|---|---|
| EKS | Epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma |
| EKC | Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis |
| EHF | Epidemic hemorrhagic fever |
| PEDV | Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus |
| epidemic vomiting | Virus caused by Norwalk virus, a 27 nm RNA virus in the family Caliciviridae frequently occurring in a group of people (e.g., in a school or small community) suddenly and without prodromal illness or malaise, is intense while it lasts, but ceases abruptly after a few hours or a day or so; symptoms are headache, abdominal pain, giddiness, and diarrhoea in most of the cases, and extreme prostration in about 75%. Synonym: epidemic nausea. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| winter | 1. The season of the year in which the sun shines most obliquely upon any region; the coldest season of the year. "Of thirty winter he was old." "And after summer evermore succeeds Barren winter, with his wrathful nipping cold." (Shak) "Winter lingering chills the lap of May." (Goldsmith) North of the equator, winter is popularly taken to include the months of December, January, and February (see Season). Astronomically, it may be considered to begin with the winter solstice, about December 21st, and to end with the vernal equinox, about March 21st. 2. The period of decay, old age, death, or the like. "Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge." (Wordsworth) Winter apple, an apple that keeps well in winter, or that does not ripen until winter. Winter barley, a kind of barley that is sown in autumn. <botany> Winter berry, a small American wren (Troglodytes hiemalis) closely resembling the common wren. Origin: AS. Winter; akin to OFries. & D. Winter, OS. & OHG. Wintar, G. Winter, D. & Sw. Vinter, Icel. Vetr, Goth. Wintrus; of uncertain origin; cf. Old Gallic vindo- white (in comp), OIr. Find white. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| winter dysentery of cattle | A specific, highly contagious and severe disease of unknown origin; the disease is seen in the cold months of the year, outbreaks generally abate after a few days; the death rate is low, but the loss in flesh and milk is often high. (05 Mar 2000) |
| winter eczema | Eczema resulting from accelerated evaporation of moisture (including insensitive sweat) from the cutaneous surface; occurs as dry crackled plaques, usually on the extremities, but not infrequently also on the trunk in any season under circumstances (occupational, environmental) of excessively rapid drying out of the skin. Synonym: eczema craquele. (05 Mar 2000) |
| winter-ground | To coved over in the season of winter, as for protection or shelter; as, to winter-ground the roods of a plant. "The ruddock would . . . Bring thee all this, Yea, and furred moss besides, when flowers are none To winter-ground thy corse." (Shak) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| winter itch | A recurrent eczema appearing with the advent of cold weather. Synonym: frost itch, lumberman's itch, pruritus hiemalis, winter itch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| winter-proud | Having too rank or forward a growth for winter. "When either corn is winter-proud, or other plants put forth and bud too early." (Holland) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| winter-run fish | <marine biology> Anadromous fish that return to fresh water in autumn or winter, migrate to spawning areas and then spawn in late winter or spring. (09 Oct 1997) |
| winter's bark | <botany> The aromatic bark of tree (Drimys, or Drymis, Winteri) of the Magnolia family, which is found in Southern Chili. It was first used as a cure for scurvy by its discoverer, Captain John Winter, vice admiral to sir Francis Drake, in 1577. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| winter sleep | The dormant state in which some animal species pass the winter. It is characterised by narcosis and by sharp reduction in body temperature and metabolic activity and by a depression of vital signs. It is a natural physiological process in many warm-blooded animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vomiting | The act of repeated regurgitation of stomach contents. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vomiting, anticipatory | Vomiting caused by expectation of discomfort or unpleasantness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vomiting gas | A gas, such as chloropicrin, that can cause vomiting and gastrointestinal disorders such as colic and diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting of pregnancy | Vomiting occurring in the early months of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting reflex | Vomiting (contraction of the abdominal muscles with relaxation of the cardiac sphincter of the stomach and of the muscles of the throat) elicited by a variety of stimuli, especially one applied to the region of the fauces. Synonym: pharyngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
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