| 영문 | enzyme | 한글 | 효소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생물체 세포속에서 합성되고, 주로 세포내에서 진행되는 화학반응을 촉매하는 단백질로 시험관내에서도 같은 촉매작용을 한다. 이 효소는 인공적으로 만든 어떤 촉매제보다 그 특이성과 촉매작용이 탁월한 특별한 생체분자이다. 신진대사, 즉 세포내에서 일어나는 물질의 화학적 변환은 효소의 작용에 의해 매우 빠르고 원할하게 이루어진다. 이것은 효소의 촉매 효율이 높은 점과 효소의 기질 특이성 때문이다. 효소반응은 상온, 상압, 최적 pH 등 적절한 조건 아래에서 진행된다. 또 효소의 주체가 단백질이기 때문에 단백질을 변성시키는 열, 강산, 강알칼리, 유기용매 등에 의해 그 작용을 잃는다. 효소는 생체에 널리 분포하며, 복잡하고 다양한 대사반응을 촉매하기 때문에 종류도 많다. 앞서 말한 바와 같이 대부분의 효소는 세포내에 존재하지만, 혈액과 그외의 간질액에 들어 있기도 하고 소화효소류처럼 체외로 분비되는 것도 있다. |
||
| 영문 | enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay | 한글 | 효소면역측정법 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 효소결합면역흡착제 검정법으로 번역되고 있다. 이 법은 항원(또는 항체)에 알칼리 포스파타아제 또는 페르옥시디아제 등의 산소를 결합시켜 두고 그 산소활성을 지표로 삼아 항원항체반응의 정도를 안 다음 여기에서 항원(또는 항체)의 양을 구하는 것이다. 이 법의 이점으로서 고감도, 조작의 간단함 및 방사선면역측정법처럼 방사성물질을 사용하지 않아도 된다는 점을 들 수 있다. 호르몬이나 면역글로불린의 정량법으로서 응용 되고 있으며 측정용 키트도 시판되고 이있다. |
||
| enz | enzyme, enzymatic |
|---|
| enzootic | Afflicting animals; used of a disease affecting the animals of a district. It corresponds to an endemic disease among men. Origin: Gr. In + an animal: cf. F. Enzootique. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| enzootic abortion of ewes | A specific infectious abortion of sheep caused by Chlamydia psittaci. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enzootic ataxia | A metabolic disease of lambs characterised clinically by progressive incoordination of the hind limbs and pathologically by disruption of neuron and myelin development in the central nervous system; caused by a deficiency of metabolizable copper in the ewe during the last half of her pregnancy. Synonym: swayback. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enzootic balanoposthitis | ulcerative posthitis |
| enzootic bovine leukosis | A lymphoid neoplastic disease in cattle caused by the bovine leukaemia virus. Enzootic bovine leukosis may take the form of lymphosarcoma, malignant lymphoma, or leukaemia but the presence of malignant cells in the blood is not a consistent finding. (12 Dec 1998) |
| enzootic encephalomyelitis | An encephalomyelitis of horses, sheep and cattle caused by an RNA virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| enzootic encephalomyelitis virus | An unclassified, single-stranded RNA virus, possibly related to the family rhabdoviridae, causing a rare and usually fatal encephalitic disease in horses and other domestic animals and possibly deer. Its name derives from the city in saxony where the condition was first described in 1894, but the disease occurs in europe, n. Africa, and the near east. (12 Dec 1998) |
| enzootic haematuria | A disease of cattle caused by long-term, low-level consumption of the bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) and characterised by haemorrhages or tumours in the bladder. Synonym: bracken poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enzootic pneumonia | A pneumonia of sheep caused by the bacterium Pasteurella haemolytica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enzootic stability | A situation in which all factors influencing disease occurrence are relatively stable, resulting in little fluctuation in disease incidence over time; changes in one or more of these factors (e.g., reduction in proportion of individuals with immunity from exposure to infectious agent) can lead to an unstable situation in which major disease outbreaks occur. Synonym: enzootic stability. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enzygotic | Derived from a single fertilised ovum; denoting twins so derived. Origin: G. Eis (en), one, + zygote (05 Mar 2000) |
| enzygotic twins | Synonym: monozygotic twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enzymatic | Relating to an enzyme. Synonym: enzymic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enzymatic hydrolysis | A process by which enzymes (biological catalysts) are used to break down starch or cellulose into sugar. (05 Dec 1998) |
| enzymatic synthesis | Synthesis by enzymes. See: biosynthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Bovine Leukemias, Bovine Leukoses, Bovine Leukoses, Enzootic, Bovine Leukosis, Enzootic, Bovine Lymphomas, Bovine Lymphosarcomas, Enzootic Bovine Leukoses, Leukemias, Bovine, Leukoses, Bovine, Leukoses, Enzootic Bovine, Leukosis, Enzootic Bovine
Synonyms : Activation, Enzyme, Activations, Enzyme, Enzyme Activations
Synonyms : Activators, Enzyme, Enzymes Activators
Synonyms : Induction, Enzyme
Synonyms : Inhibitors, Enzyme
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
엔지마정 - 새창
|
제일약품 |
A04203811 | Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate, Biodiastase 700G, Carnitine HCl, Ox bile extract, Thiamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| enzymatic |
of or relating to or produced by an enzyme
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| enzootic |
of a disease that is constantly present in an animal community but only occurs in a small number of cases
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| enzyme |
any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| enzymology |
the branch of biochemistry dealing with the chemical nature and biological activity of enzymes
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| enzymatic |
An enzyme (in Greek en = in and zyme = leaven) is a protein, or protein complex, that catalyzes a chemical reaction and also controls the 3D orientation of the catalyzed substrates. Like any catalyst, enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of a reaction, thus allowing the reaction to proceed to its steady state or completion much faster than it otherwise would; the enzyme (again, as with any catalyst) remains unaltered by the completed reaction and can therefore continue catalysis. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzymatic
|
| enz | of or relating to or produced by an enzyme |
|---|---|
| enz | any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions |
| enz | a person who is trained in or engaged in enzymology |
| enz | the branch of biochemistry dealing with the chemical nature and biological activity of enzymes |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
