| 영문 | environmental pollution | 한글 | 환경오염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간활동에 의해 발생하는 대기-수질-토양 오염 및 소음-진동 등으로 자연환경이나 생활환경을 손상시키는 현상. 공장-사업장 등에 생산활동, 자동차-기차-항공기-선박 등의 수송활동, 냉난방-취사-여가선용 등 일상생활을 포함한 각종 인간 활동에 의해 유발되는 인위적인 대기오염- 수질오염-토양오염-소음-진동-지반침하-악취 등의 발생으로 자연환경이나 생활환경을 손상시키고 궁극적으로는 사람의 생활 및 건강에 유해한 영향을 미치는 현상을 말한다. 이는 특히, 산업혁명 이후에 두드러지게 나타났으며, 인간활동이 주어진 환경공간의 고유한 자정능력을 초과할 경우 발생한다. 지금도 공해라고 표현하는 사람이 있으나 현재는 환경오염이라는 용어가 표준용어가 되었다. 공해라는 낱말의 어원은 영국의 공중불법방해에서 비롯되었다고 한다. 그러나 공해라는 말은 주로 일본에서 쓰이고 있을 뿐 국제적으로도 환경오염이라고 한다. |
||
| IABP | Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump(Plasty) - Ix 1. Low Output Synd... |
|---|---|
| BAO | basal acid output; brachial artery output |
| BAO-MAO | basal acid output to maximal acid output [ratio] |
| HGO | hepatic glucose output; human glucose output |
| I/O | input/output; intake/output |
| EHC | Environmental Health Criteria |
|---|---|
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
| US EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
| ESEM | Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| ESQ | Environmental Symptom Questionnaire |
| environmental output | Environmental outputs are the desired or anticipated measurable products or results of restoration measures and plans. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|
| cardiac output | A measurement of the blood flow through the heart to the systemic (and pulmonary) circulation. Cardiac output is expressed as volume of blood per unit time or litres/minute. Cardiac output can be calculated using the Fick method (oxygen consumption divided by arteriovenous oxygen difference) or by the thermodilution technique, using a Swan-Ganz catheter. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| cardiac output, high | A state of elevated cardiac output. Conditions that lower peripheral vascular resistance, such as anaemia, arteriovenous fistulas, thyrotoxicosis, and pregnancy, are among the most important factors augmenting the venous return and therefore elevating cardiac output. Increased cardiac output also occurs in muscular exercise, fever, and severe anoxia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cardiac output, low | A state of subnormal or depressed cardiac output, usually seen in patients with heart failure secondary to coronary artery, hypertensive, primary myocardial, valvular, or pericardial disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pacemaker output | Electrical energy delivered into a standard load (500 ohms resistance). (05 Mar 2000) |
| minute output | A measurement of the blood flow through the heart to the systemic (and pulmonary) circulation. Cardiac output is expressed as volume of blood per unit time or litres/minute. Cardiac output can be calculated using the Fick method (oxygen consumption divided by arteriovenous oxygen difference) or by the thermodilution technique, using a Swan-Ganz catheter. (27 Sep 1997) |
| high output failure | Heart failure in which, despite relative myocardial insufficiency and consequent congestive heart failure, the cardiac output is maintained at normal or supernormal levels, as is sometimes seen in emphysema, thyrotoxicosis, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stroke output | <physiology> The amount of blood pumped out of one ventricle of the heart as the result of a single contraction. A measure of the effectiveness of ventricular contraction. (16 Dec 1997) |
| output | 1. The amount of coal or ore put out from one or more mines, or the quantity of material produced by, or turned out from, one or more furnaces or mills, in a given time. 2. <physiology> That which is thrown out as products of the metabolic activity of the body; the egesta other than the faeces. See Income. The output consists of: (a) The respiratory products of the lungs, skin, and alimentary canal, consisting chiefly of carbonic acid and water with small quantities of hydrogen and carbureted hydrogen. (b) Perspiration, consisting chiefly of water and salts. (c) The urine, which is assumed to contain all the nitrogen truly excreted by the body, besides a large quantity of saline matters and water. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| low output failure | Heart failure in which the cardiac output is subnormal, as is usually seen in failure due to coronary, hypertensive, or valvular heart disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air pollutants, environmental | Air pollutants which affect environmental conditions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carcinogens, environmental | Carcinogenic substances that are found in the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| national environmental policy act | A federal law enacted in 1969 that requires all federal agencies to consider and analyse the environmental impacts of any proposed action. NEPA requires an environmental impact statement for major federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the environment. NEPA requires federal agencies to inform and involve the public in the agency's decision making process and to consider the environmental impacts of the agency's decision. (05 Dec 1998) |
| draft environmental impact statement | (DEIS) A draft statement of environmental effects. Section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act requires a DEIS for all major federal actions. The DEIS is released to the public and other agencies for comment and review. (05 Dec 1998) |
| environmental assessment | (EA) A public document that analyzes a proposed federal action for the possibility of significant environmental impacts. The analysis is required by NEPA. If the environmental impacts will be significant, the federal agency must then prepare an environmental impact statement. (05 Dec 1998) |
| environmental exposure | The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|