| PH | parathyroid hormone; partial hepatectomy; partial hysterectomy; passive hemagglutination; past histo... |
|---|---|
| HE | half-scan with extrapolation; hard exudate; hektoen enteric [agar]; hemagglutinating encephalomyelit... |
| AEF | allogenic effect factor; amyloid enhancing factor; aorto-enteric fistula |
| EC | effective concentration; ejection click; electrochemical; electron capture; embryonal carcinoma; eme... |
| E/C | endocystoscopy; enteric-coated; estrogen/creatinine ratio |
| PH | Primary hyperoxaluria |
|---|---|
| PH1 | Primary hyperoxaluria Type 1 |
| AEF | Aorto-enteric fistula |
| EC | Enteric Coated |
| ENS | Enteric Nervous System |
| primary hyperoxaluria and oxalosis | A metabolic disorder characterised by calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis, extrarenal oxalosis, and increased urinary output of oxalic and glycolic acids; usually evident clinically in the first decade of life, with progressive renal failure and uraemia; autosomal recessive inheritance. Type I is due to an alteration in alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase; type II is due to an alteration in d-glycerate dehydrogenase. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hyperoxaluria | A genetic disease of autosomal recessive inheritance that results in the deposition of calcium oxalate in the genitourinary system and kidneys (nephrocalcinosis). Usually evident in the first decade of life, progressive renal failure is not uncommon. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (27 Sep 1997) |
| hyperoxaluria, primary | Either of two genetic disorders characterised by urinary excretion of large amounts of oxalate, with nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, early onset of renal failure, and often a generalised deposit of calcium oxalate, resulting from a defect in glyoxalate metabolism. (12 Dec 1998) |
| respiratory enteric orphan virus | A nonenveloped icosahedral virus whose genome consists of double stranded RNA, belonging to the family Reoviridae, frequently found in both the respiratory and enteric tract. Synonym: REO virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tablets, enteric-coated | Tablets coated with material that delays release of the medication until after they leave the stomach. (12 Dec 1998) |
| enteric | Relating to the intestine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| enteric bacteria | A large group of Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria characterised by a facultatively aerobic metabolism. Many of them are commonly found in the intestines of animals. (09 Oct 1997) |
| enteric-coated | A term designating a special coating applied to tablets or capsules which prevents release and absorption of their contents until they reach the intestines. (18 Nov 1997) |
| enteric coated tablet | An oral dosage form in which a tablet is coated with a material to prevent or minimise dissolution in the stomach but allow dissolution in the small intestine. This type of formulation either protects the stomach from a potentially irritating drug (e.g., aspirin) or protects the drug (e.g., erythromycin) from partial degradation in the acidic environment of the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enteric coating | A coating put on a capsule or pill so that it does not dissolve until itreaches the small intestine. (09 Oct 1997) |
| enteric cytopathogenic bovine orphan virus | Former name for early isolates of bovine enteroviruses. Synonym: enteric cytopathogenic bovine orphan virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus | eCHO virus |
| enteric cytopathogenic monkey orphan virus | Simian picornavirus recovered from monkey kidney cells and stools. Synonym: enteric cytopathogenic monkey orphan virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enteric cytopathogenic swine orphan virus | A picornavirus isolated from outbreaks of enteritis in swine, but not known to be a natural pathogen. Synonym: enteric cytopathogenic swine orphan virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enteric fever | <disease, microbiology> An infectious febrile illness usually spread by contamination of food, milk or water supplies with Salmonella typhi, either directly by sewage, indirectly by flies or by faulty personal hygiene. There are less than 600 cases per year in the us. Asymptomatic carriers harbor the organism in their gallbladder and excrete it in their stools for years. Average incubation time is 10-14 days. Fever, diarrhoeal stools (often bloody), abdominal pain, malaise and a rose coloured rash on the upper abdomen are seen. Severe cases may progress to delirium and obtundation. Complications include glomerulonephritis. Treatment includes intravenous fluids and antibiotics (chloramphenicol or ampicillin). Vaccines are recommended for travel to endemic areas. (27 Sep 1997) |
| enteric hyperoxaluria |
Condition usually associated with some form of chronic diarrhea and fat malabsorption. Very high levels of urinary oxalate are produced by a lack of intestinal calcium, together with chronic diarrhea and very low urinary calcium.
Ãâó: www.kidneystonesbook.net/glossary.html
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| enteric hyperoxaluria |
Hyperoxaluria caused by disease or surgical removal of the ileum.
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