| 영문 | encephalomyelitis | 한글 | 뇌척수염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌와 척수를 동시에 침범하는 염증. 주로 미국에서 유행한 말의 바이러스전염병으로 동부형(사망률 90%)과 서부형(사망률 30%)이 있다. 1930년 이후에는 사람에게도 유행했다. 뇌척수염은 말이집탈락병이다. 특히 광견병 예방주사를 맞은 후 발병하는 후접종뇌척수염은 광견병뿐 아니라 마마-홍역-백일해 예방접종 후에도 올 수 있으며, 또 예방접종이 아니라 홍역-볼거리-수두-마마를 앓고 난 후에도 생길 수 있다. 바이러스성 전염병을 앓은 2~4일 안에 혹은 예방주사를 맞은 후 10~13일에 두통-목경직 등으로 시작해 마비와 혼수가 오고, 30~50%의 치사율을 가진다. 아급성경화성범뇌척수염은 어린이에게 주로 침범하며 성격이 달라지거나 비정상적인 근육활동을 보인다. 병리학적으로는 뇌나 척수 속에서 신경세포가 모인 부분과 백색질을 전부 침범하는 광범한 뇌염으로 백색질의 병터가 더 현저할 뿐 아니라 말이집의 파괴가 상당히 심하다. 혈관주위 염증세포가 점차 침입해서 퍼지는 현상도 현저하다. |
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| 영문 | vaccine | 한글 | 백신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전염병에 대하여 인공적으로 면역을 주기 위해 생체에 투여하는 항원의 하나. 병원체 및 독소에 대한 방어기구를 강화할 목적으로 사용되는 미생물제제를 말한다. 프랑스의 미생물학자 L. 파스퇴르에 의하여 제창된 용어로서, 어떤 감염증에 대하여 인공적으로 면역을 얻기 위하여 그 병원 미생물 또는 그 독소액에 적당한 조작을 가하여 만든 것을 말한다. |
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| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
|---|---|
| AHE | Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis |
| PIE | 1) Post-Infectious Encephalomyelitis 2) Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema;... |
| ADEM | academic department of emergency medicine; acute disseminated encephalomyelitis |
| AE | above-elbow [amputation]; acrodermatitis enteropathica; activation energy; adult erythrocyte; advers... |
| ADEM | Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis |
|---|---|
| AEV | Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus |
| CR EAE | Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis |
| CR-EAE | Chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis |
| EEE | Eastern equine encephalomyelitis |
| acute disseminated encephalomyelitis | <radiology> Immune-mediated encephalitis (IME), ADE, allergic treatmentn to prior infection, begins 1-2 weeks after event, occus after viral infection or vaccination, affects corpus callosum and white matter (above and below tent), self-limited; steroids may help See also: white-matter disease, demyelinating disease (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| acute necrotizing haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis | A fulminating demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system that affects mainly children and young adults. Almost always preceded by a respiratory infection, characterised by the abrupt onset of fever, headache, confusion, and nuchal rigidity, soon followed by focal seizures, hemiplegia, or quadriplegia, brainstem findings, and coma; the CSF shows evidence of an inflammatory process; due to the massive destruction of the white matter of one or both hemispheres, often accompanied by similar destruction of the white matter of the brainstem and cerebellar peduncles; of unknown aetiology. Synonym: acute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis, acute necrotizing haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian encephalomyelitis virus | <virology> A virus of the genus Enterovirus (family Picornaviridae) causing avian infectious encephalomyelitis in young chicks. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian infectious encephalomyelitis | <veterinary> A disease of very young chicks caused by a picornavirus and characterised by tremor, ataxia, somnolence, and finally death. Synonym: epidemic tremor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign myalgic encephalomyelitis | An epidemic disease characterised by stiffness of the neck and back, headache, diarrhoea, fever, and localised muscular weakness; restricted almost exclusively to adults, affecting women more than men; probably viral in origin. Synonym: Akureyri disease, benign myalgic encephalomyelitis, epidemic myalgic encephalomyelitis, Iceland disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bovine sporadic encephalomyelitis | An acute, septic encephalomyelitis, pleuritis, and peritonitis of cattle caused by Chlamydia psittaci; it occurs in the north central United States. Synonym: Buss disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caprine arthritis-encephalomyelitis | A worldwide disease of goats caused by the caprine arthritis-encephalomyelitis virus; two syndromes are recognised, encephalomyelitis in kids and more commonly arthritis in adults. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caprine arthritis-encephalomyelitis virus | A lentivirus causing caprine arthritis-encephalomyelitis in goats. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis | A form of mosquito-borne equine encephalomyelitis found in parts of South America, Panama, and Trinidad, caused by the Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus (a species of Alphavirus in the family Togaviridae), and characterised by less central nervous system involvement than occurs in either eastern or western equine encephalomyelitis; fever, diarrhoea, and depression are common; in man, there is fever and severe headache after an incubation period of 2 to 5 days, and in a few cases there has been central nervous system involvement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus | A group A arbovirus of the genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae, occurring in Venezuela and several other South American countries, in Panama and Trinidad, and occasionally the United States causing Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis in horses and humans; it seems to be more viscerotropic than neurotropic; the virus is transmitted by Culex mosquitoes. Synonym: VEE virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| viral encephalomyelitis | An encephalomyelitis due to a neurotropic virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulomatous encephalomyelitis | An encephalomyelitis in which granulomas occur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| western equine encephalomyelitis | An equine encephalomyelitis found in the western U.S. And parts of South America, transmitted by mosquitoes and caused by the western equine encephalomyelitis virus (a species of Alphavirus in the family Togaviridae); the infection is similar to but milder than eastern equine encephalomyelitis in man and is, as a rule, inapparent, but some cases with central nervous system involvement have been fatal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| western equine encephalomyelitis virus | A group A arbovirus of the genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae, occurring in the western United States and parts of South America; it occurs naturally, usually as a symptomless infection in birds, but causes western equine encephalomyelitis in horses and humans following transfer by the bites of mosquitoes, chiefly Culex tarsalis. Synonym: WEE virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse encephalomyelitis | Encephalomyelitis due to the mouse encephalomyelitis virus (a species of Enterovirus) which is not pathogenic in monkeys or in man, but attacks mouse colonies and causes a flaccid paralysis, usually of the hind limbs. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis, Theiler's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|