| 영문 | enamel | 한글 | 사기질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 치아의 한 부분을 이르는 말이다. 치아관을 피복하는 회백색 반투명의 단단한 물질이다. 치아는 크게 치아관(crown)과 치근(root)으로 나눌 수가 있다. 치아관이란 구강내로 돌출하고 있는 치아의 부분이며, 치근이란 치아관 아래에 존재하는 치아의 부분을 말한다. 사기질은 치아관을 둘러싸고 있는 아주 단단한 조직으로 우리가 입안으로 직접 관찰할 수가 있는 흰색을 띠는 것이다. 전신에서 가장 단단한 부분으로 굳기 6~7° 이므로 석영과 거의 비슷하다. 사기질소주라고 하는 3~5μm 굵기의 사상체의 집합으로 한 개의 이에 수백만 개의 작은기둥이 있다. 사기질은 한번 마모되거나 녹아 버리면 다시 신생되지 않는다. 잇몸의 내부에 있는 치근부에서는 상아질 표면이 시멘트질로 덮여 있다. 사기질에는 신경이 없으므로 여기에 생긴 충치에는 치통이 없으나, 상아질까지 침범되었을 때 냉수가 스며들면 이가 시리고 치통이 시작된다. 소량의 플루오르화물을 섭취하면 이가 건강해진다고 하지만 과다하면 사기질을 상하게 한다. |
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| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
|---|---|
| BI | background interval; bacterial or bactericidal index; base-in [prism]; basilar impression; Billroth ... |
| BO | Bachelor of Osteopathy; base of prism out; behavior objective; belladonna and opium; body odor; bowe... |
| BU | base of prism up; Bethesda unit; blood urea; Bodansky unit; bromouracil; burn unit |
| CEJ | cement-enamel junction |
| PRISM | Paediatric Risk of Mortality |
|---|---|
| PD | prism diopter |
| EMD | Enamel Matrix Derivative |
| LEH | Linear enamel hypoplasias |
| CEJ | cement enamel junction |
| enamel prisms | The calcified, microscopic rods radiating from the surface of the dentin, forming the substance of the enamel of a tooth. Synonym: enamel fibres, enamel prisms, enamel rods. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| refracting angle of a prism | The angle between two plane surfaces of a prism. Synonym: refracting angle of a prism. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Risley's rotary prism | A prism with a circular base that is rotated in a metal frame marked with a scale; used in examination of ocular muscle imbalance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prism | <microscopy> A transparent body with at least two polished plane faces inclined with respect to each other, from which light is reflected or through which light is refracted. When light is refracted by a prism whose refractive index exceeds that of the surrounding medium, it is deviated or bent toward the thicker part of the prism. (05 Aug 1998) |
| prism bar | A graduated series of prism bar's mounted on a frame and used in ocular diagnosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prism cover test | Measurement of the deviation in strabismus by the alternate cover test combined with neutralization for the deviation using prisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prism diopter | The unit of measurement of the deviation of light in passing through a prism, being a deflection of 1 cm at a distance of 1 m. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prism illuminator | <microscopy> A 45 to ~0-degree prism interposed in the tube of a light microscope for the purpose of directing an intense beam of light through the objective onto the object. The prism illuminator utilises about one half the aperture of the objective as does the mirror illuminator with an attending loss of resolution over that obtainable with either a plane glass illuminator or a pellicle mirror. See: metallography, Nicol prism. (05 Aug 1998) |
| prism vergence test | Measurement of the amplitude of fusion by placing prisms of gradually increasing power in the direction tested until diplopia occurs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Nicol prism | <physics> A prism, used for polarizing or analysing light, made by cementing together, with Canada balsam, two pieces of calcite in such a way that the extraordinary ray from the first piece passes through the second piece while the ordinary ray is reflected to the side into an absorbing layer of black paint. When two Nicol prisms are crossed, therefore, no light passes through. A polarizing prism made of two pieces of calcite specially cut, ground, polished and cemented. A transmitted beam splits into two polarized components, one of which is refracted into and absorbed by the asphalt mount. The remaining polarized beam is transmitted. Modifications of this prism are common. The Nicol prism (nicol) has generally been superseded by a polarizing film such as Polaroid. See: polars, polarizer, analyser. (05 Aug 1998) |
| tidal prism | The change in the volume of water covering an area, such as a wetland, between a low tide and the subsequent high tide. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Fresnel prism | A prism composed of concentric annular rings. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reduced enamel epithelium | The several layers of the enamel organ remaining on the enamel surface after formation of enamel is completed. Synonym: reduced enamel epithelium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mottled enamel | Alterations in enamel structure due to excessive fluoride ingestion during tooth formation; varies in appearance from small white opacities to yellow and black spotting. Nanoid enamel, a condition of abnormal thinness of the enamel. Synonym: dwarfed enamel. Whorled enamel, enamel in which the rods assume a spiral or twisting course. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dental enamel | <dentistry> A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dental enamel hypoplasia | <dentistry> A form of amelogenesis imperfecta characterised by incomplete formation of the dental enamel and transmitted as an x-linked or autosomal dominant trait. It is also associated with vitamin a, c, or d deficiency, infectious disease, prematurity, birth injury, rh incompatibility, trauma, or local infection. Small grooves, pits, and fissures are seen in mild cases, deep horizontal rows of pits in severe cases, or absence of enamel in extreme cases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| enamel prism s. |
a sheath of organic tissue completely or partially surrounding each enamel prism. Called also prism s. and rod s.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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