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irritability 1. The state or quality of being irritable; quick excitability; petulance; fretfulness; as, irritability of temper.
2. <physiology> A natural susceptibility, characteristic of all living organisms, tissues, and cells, to the influence of certain stimuli, response being manifested in a variety of ways, as that quality in plants by which they exhibit motion under suitable stimulation; especially, the property which living muscle processes, of responding either to a direct stimulus of its substance, or to the stimulating influence of its nerve fibres, the response being indicated by a change of form, or contraction; contractility.
3. <medicine> A condition of morbid excitability of an organ or part of the body; undue susceptibility to the influence of stimuli. See Irritation.
Origin: L. Irritabilitas: cf. F. Irritabilite.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
burns, electric Burns produced by contact with electric current or from a sudden discharge of electricity.
(12 Dec 1998)
magneto-electric <physics> Pertaining to, or characterised by, electricity by the action of magnets; as, magneto-electric induction. Magneto-electric machine, a form of dynamo-electric machine in which the field is maintained by permanent steel magnets instead of electromagnets.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
resino-electric <physics> Containing or exhibiting resinous electricity.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
volta-electric Of or pertaining to voltaic electricity, or voltaism.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
hydro-electric Pertaining to, employed in, or produced by, the evolution of electricity by means of a battery in which water or steam is used.
<physics> Hydro-electric machine, an apparatus invented by Sir William Armstrong of England for generating electricity by the escape of high-pressure steam from a series of jets connected with a strong boiler, in which the steam is produced.
Origin: Hydro-, 1 + electric.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
dynamo-electric <physics> Pertaining to the development of electricity, especially electrical currents, by power; producing electricity or electrical currents by mechanical power.
Origin: Gr. Power + E. Electric. See Dynamic.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
electric <physics> A nonconductor of electricity, as amber, glass, resin, etc, employed to excite or accumulate electricity.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
electric anaesthesia Anaesthesia, usually general anaesthesia, produced by application of an electrical current.
(05 Mar 2000)
electric bath A bath in which the medium is charged with electricity.
Synonym: hydroelectric bath.
Therapeutic application of static electricity, with the patient placed on an insulated platform.
(05 Mar 2000)
electric cardiac pacemaker An electric device that can substitute for the normal cardiac pacemaker, controlling the heart's rhythm by artificial electric discharges.
Synonym: electronic pacemaker.
(05 Mar 2000)
electric cataract A cataract caused by contact with a high-power electric current, or a lightning bolt.
Synonym: cataracta electrica.
(05 Mar 2000)
electric cautery <procedure> The cauterisation of tissue using electric current to generate heat.
(27 Sep 1997)
electric chorea Progressively fatal spasmodic disorder, possibly of malarial origin, occurring chiefly in Italy, a severe form of Sydenham's chorea, in which the spasms are rapid and of a specially jerky character.
(05 Mar 2000)
electric conductivity The capacity to conduct an electric current. Conductivity is the reciprocal of resistance.
(12 Dec 1998)
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