¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"dose rate"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® basal metabolic rate(BMR) ÇÑ±Û ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²
¼³¸í   
  Ç¥ÁØ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®°ú ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ °³Ã¼ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®ÀÌ º¸À̴ ÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϴ Áö¼ö. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»ç·®À̸ç, ¼º°ú ¿¬·ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °Ç°­ÀÎÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº Ã¼Ç¥¸éÀû¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» Ã¼Ç¥¸éÀûÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À̶ó°í Çϸç, 1882³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ´ë»ç»ý¸®ÇÐÀÚ M. ºê·ç³Ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Ã¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. Ã¼Ç¥¸éÀûÀº ½ÅÀå°ú Ã¼Áß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼º-¿¬·É-½ÅÀå-üÁßÀ» ¾Ë¸é Ç¥ÁرâÃÊ·® Y°¡ »êÃâµÇ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·® X´Â »ê¼Ò¼Òºñ·®°ú ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò ¹ß»ý·®¿¡¼­ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í X¿Í YÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Y·Î ³ª´« °ª(%)À» ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº BMRÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÃøÁ¤¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ä¿¡¼­ ¸ÆÆøÀ̶õ ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. BMR(%)=0.75(1ºÐ ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö + 0.74¡¿¸ÆÆø)£­72. BMRÀÌ 10% À̳»À̸é Á¤»ó¹üÀ§, +10% ÀÌ»óÀ̸頱âÃÊ´ë»çÇ×Áø, £­10% ÀÌÇÏÀ̸頱âÃÊ´ë»ç ÀúÇ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç´Â °øº¹½Ã(½ÄÈÄ 10½Ã°£ °æ°ú)¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼­ ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£´ç ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç, Áï, ÇÑ ½Ã°£´ç, ¸ö Ç¥¸éÀÇ 1m2´ç ¶Ç´Â ¸ö¹«°Ô 1kg ´ç Ä®·Î¸®·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °³Àο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç Àå±â°£¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ Áúº´ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. ½ÇÃøÇÑ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù BMR=(½ÇÃøÄ¡-Ç¥ÁØÄ¡)/Ç¥ÁØÄ¡ ¡¿100(%)·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
¿µ¹® radiation dose ÇÑ±Û ¹æ»ç¼±·®
¼³¸í   
  ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼­´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼­µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ Ã¤¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̴ ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ Áִ ȿ°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤Çϴ ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀǠü³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® five-year survival rate ÇÑ±Û ¿À³â»ýÁ¸À²
¼³¸í   
  1. µ¿ÀÏ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü È¤Àº Ä¡·á ÈÄ, 5³âÀÌ °æ°ú µÈ µÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ÀÚ¼öÀǠǥÇö. 2. ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü ¶Ç´Â Ä¡·á µÚ¿¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© 5³â µ¿¾È »ì¾Æ Àִ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ². Ä¡·á ÈÄ 5³â µ¿¾È »ýÁ¸Çϸé ÀÏ´Ü Ä¡À¯µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® dose ÇÑ±Û ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·®
¼³¸í   
  1. ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ¶Ç´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰųª º¹¿ëÇϴ ºÐ·®. 2. ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾ç. Áï, ¹æ»ç¼±·®À̶ó´Â °³³äÀº ¾î¶² ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ÀÔ»çÇϴ ¹æ»ç¼±°ú ±× Á¡ ±Ùó¿¡ Àִ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû-È­ÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀû È¿°ú¿ÍÀÇ °ü°Ô¸¦ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °øÅëÀΠôµµ·Î¼­ »ý°¢µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶óµå(rad)·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Èí¼ö·®, ·»Æ®°Õ(R)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶»ç ¼±·®, ·½(rem)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼±·® ´ç·®À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¾´´Ù.
¿µ¹® ESR(Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) ÇÑ±Û ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°­¼Óµµ, Ç÷ħ
¼³¸í   
  Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÀ°íµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϴ Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¸¦ ³ÖÀº Ç÷¾×À» Ä§°­¿ë À¯¸®°ü¿¡ ³Ö¾î °¡¸¸È÷ ¼¼¿ö µÎ¾úÀ» ¶§ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡¶ó¾É´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 1918³â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀÚ ÆÄ·¹¿ì½ºÀǠâ¾È¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥, ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁعýÀ¸·Î´Â 1973³â ¿þ½ºÅͱ׷»¹ýÀÇ 1½Ã°£¹ýÀÌ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1977³â ±×°ÍÀ» °³Á¤ÇÏ¿© °¢±¹¿¡¼­ ¾²µµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 1½Ã°£ ÈĠħ°­¿ë À¯¸®°ü À§ÂÊÀÇ Ç÷Àå±âµÕÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ mm·Î Àоî, ±×°ÍÀ» ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°­ÀÇ 1½Ã°£°ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¼±¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¹Ðµµ°¡ ±× ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁö´Â °÷ÀÇ ´«±ÝÀ» Àоî ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°­ÀÇ 1½Ã°£°ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤ ¶§ÀÇ ½Ç³»¿Âµµ´Â 18~25µµ·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À̺¸´Ù ¿Âµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷ħ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÃËÁøµÇ¸ç, ³·Àº °æ¿ì´Â ´Ê¾îÁø´Ù. Á¤»ó °ªÀº 2~10mm(³²ÀÚ), 3~15mm(¿©ÀÚ)À̸ç 15¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ, 50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ¾à°£ ³ô´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dose rate
    1. ¼±·®·ü 2. Åõ¿©·®
  • dose rate effect
    ¼±·®·üÈ¿°ú
  • dose rate meter
    ¼±·®·ü°è, ¼±·®·üÃøÁ¤±â
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absorbed dose rate
    Èí¼ö¼±·®·ü
  • high dose rate
    °í¼±·®·ü
  • high dose rate intraluminal radiotherapy
    °í¼±·®·ü°ü³»¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á
  • low dose rate
    Àú¼±·®·ü
  • low dose rate irradiation
    Àú¼±·®·üÁ¶»ç
  • acceptable daily dose
    ÀÏÀÏÇã¿ë·®
  • average dose
    1. Æò±Õ¿ë·® 2. Æò±Õ¼±·®
  • air dose
    °ø±â¼±·®
  • absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • absorbed dose conversion factor
    Èí¼ö¼±·®º¯È¯°è¼ö
  • biologically effective dose
    »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀ¯È¿¼±·®
  • booster dose
    1. Ãß°¡¿ë·® 2. Ãß°¡Á¢Á¾·®
  • collective effective dose
    Áý´ÜÀ¯È¿¼±·®
  • committed dose equivalent
    ¿¹Å¹¼±·®ÇØ´ç·®
  • committed effective dose
    ¿¹Å¹À¯È¿¼±·®
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dose
    ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • average dose
    Æò±Õ¿ë·®, Æò±Õ¼±·®
  • booster dose
    Ãß°¡Á¢Á¾·®, Ãß°¡¿ë·®
  • effective dose
    À¯È¿¿ë·®, À¯È¿¼±·®
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • maximum dose
    ÃÖ´ë¿ë·®, ÃÖ´ë¼±·®
  • optimum dose
    ÀûÁ¤¿ë·®, ÀûÁ¤¼±·®
  • radiation dose
    ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • radiation absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • skin dose
    ÇǺμ±·®
  • therapeutic dose
    Ä¡·á¿ë·®, Ä¡·á¼±·®
  • high-dose
    °í¿ë·®
  • dose-response relationship
    ¿ë·®¹ÝÀÀ°ü°è
  • rate limiting enzyme
    ¼ÓµµÁ¶ÀýÈ¿¼Ò
  • rate
    1. ¼Óµµ, 2. À², 3. Á¤µµ, 4. ¾ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dose rate
    ¼±·®·ü
  • dose rate effect
    ¼±·®À²È¿°ú
  • dose rate meter
    ¼±·®À²°è, ¼±·®·üÃøÁ¤±â
  • dose rate variation
    ¼±·®·üº¯ÀÌ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absorbed dose rate
    Èí¼ö¼±·®·ü
  • high dose rate
    °í¼±·®·ü
  • high dose rate intraluminal radiotherapy
    °í¼±·®À²°ü³»¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á
  • low dose rate irradiation
    Àú¼±·®À²Á¶»ç
  • low dose rate
    Àú¼±·®·ü
  • absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • absorbed dose conversion factor
    Èí¼ö¼±·®º¯È¯°è¼ö
  • acceptable daily dose
    ÀÏÀÏÇã¿ë·®
  • air dose
    °ø±â¼±·®
  • average dose
    Æò±Õ¿ë·®, Æò±Õ¼±·®
  • biologically effective dose
    »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀ¯È¿¼±·®
  • booster dose
    Ãß°¡Á¢Á¾·®, Ãß°¡¿ë·®
  • collective effective dose
    Áý´ÜÀ¯È¿¼±·®
  • collective equivalent dose
    Áý´Ü´ç·®¼±·®
  • committed dose equivalent
    ¿¹Å¹¼±·®ÇØ´ç·®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absorbed dose rate
    Èí¼ö¼±·®À²
  • high dose rate
    °í¼±·®À²
  • high dose rate intraluminal radiotherapy
    °í¼±·®À² °ü³»¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á
  • ED 50=£¾effective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®, Áß°£À¯È¿·®.
  • ED 50=£¾effective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®.
  • ED 50=ÊÝeffective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®.
  • ED=ÊÝeffective dose
    À¯È¿·®.
  • ID50 (50% infectious dose)
    50% °¨¿°·®
  • LD = lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®.
  • LD50 (50% lethal dose)
    50% Ä¡»ç·®
  • LD= lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®.
  • MED => minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÈ«¹Ý·®
  • MED=> minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®.
  • MED=£¾minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®.
  • MTD=> maximum toderance dose
    ÃÖ´ë³»¿ë·®.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dose rate
    ¼±·®À²
  • dose rate ; dosage rate ; dose per unit time
    ¹æ»ç ÀÓº´,ÇÙÀÇ,¾à¸®¼±·®·ü, ¿ë·®.
  • dose rate effect
    ¼±·®À²È¿°ú
  • dose rate meter
    ¼±·®À²°è, -ÃøÁ¤±â
  • dose rate variation
    ¼±·®·ü º¯È­
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cardiac rate =heart rate
    ½É¹Ú¼ö(¡­â¦).
  • absorbed dose rate
    Èí¼ö¼±·®À²
  • continuous low dose rate irradiation
    Àú¼±·®À²¿¬¼Ó¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç
  • high dose rate
    °í¼±·®À²
  • high dose rate intraluminal radiotherapy
    °í¼±·®À² °ü³»¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á
  • low dose rate
    Àú¼±·®À²
  • low dose rate irradiation
    Àú¼±·®À²¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á, -Á¶»ç
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ´©Àû¿ë·®.
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ÃàÀû(¿ë)·®, ´©Àû(¿ë)·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç(¿ë)·® , [¿¹¹æ] ÁýÀû¼±·®.
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ÃàÀû(¿ë)·®, ´©Àû(¿ë)·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç(¿ë)·® .[¿¹¹æ]ÁýÀû¼±·®.
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(îêïáåÖ).
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ¹æ»ç [¾à¸®,ÇØºÎ,¿¹¹æ]ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(ËøËøËâ).
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(îêïáåÖ).
  • actual death rate
    ½ÇÁ¦»ç¸Á·ü(ËàÌ¡Ë×ËÎËô).
  • adjusted death rate
    Á¶Á¤»ç¸Á·ü.
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • egg negative conversion rate
    Ãæ¶õÀ½ÀüÀ²
  • egg reduction rate
    Ãæ¶õ°¨¼ÒÀ²
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • basal metabolic rate
    "±â(ÃÊ,º»)´ë»çÀ²(Ðñ(õ¨,Üâ)ÓÛÞóëÒ)"
  • catalytic rate constant
    Ã˸żӵµ»ó¼ö(õºØÚáÜÓøßÈâ¦)
  • exponential growth rate constant
    Áö¼ö ¼ºÀå¼Óµµ »ó¼ö (ò¦â¦à÷íþáÜÓøßÈâ¦)
  • growth rate constant
    ¼ºÀå¼Óµµ »ó¼ö (à÷íþáÜÓøßÈâ¦)
  • rate
    À²(ëÒ)
  • rate constant
    ¼Óµµ»ó¼ö(áÜÓøßÈâ¦)
  • rate-determining step
    ¼Óµµ°áÁ¤ ´Ü°è(áÜÓøÌ½ïÒÓ«Í­)
  • rate equation
    ¼Óµµ ¹æÁ¤½Ä(áÜÓøÛ°ïïãÒ)
  • rate-limiting step
    ¼ÓµµÁ¦ÇÑ ´Ü°è(áÜÓøð¤ùÚÓ«Í­)
  • rate zonal centrifugation
    ¼Óµµ ±¸¿ª ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸®(áÜÓøÏ¡æ´êÀãýÝÂ×î)
  • mutation rate
    º¯ÀÌÀ²(ܨì¶ëÒ)
  • reaction rate
    ¹ÝÀÀ ¼Óµµ·Ð(ÚãëëáÜÓøÖå)
  • specific growth rate
    ºñ¼ºÀåÀ²(Ýïà÷íþëÒ)
  • specific rate constant
    ƯÀÌ ¼Óµµ»ó¼ö(÷åì¶áÜÓøßÈâ¦)
  • specific reaction rate
    ƯÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀ¼Óµµ(÷åì¶ÚãëëáÜÓø)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dose rate
    ¼±·®·ü
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • basal metabolic rate
    ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²
  • compression rate
    ¾ÐÃàÀ²
  • erythrocyte sedimentation rate
    ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°­¼Óµµ, Ç÷ħ¼Óµµ
  • frame rate
    È­¸éÀ²
  • metabolic rate
    ´ë»çÀ²
  • molecular tumbling rate
    ºÐÀÚÅÒºí¸µÀ²
  • pulse rate
    ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö, ÆÞ½ºÀ²
  • pulse repetition rate
    ÆÞ½º¹Ýº¹À²
  • rate
    ¼Óµµ, ¾ç, À², ºñ
  • relaxation rate
    ÀÌ¿ÏÀ²
  • respiration rate
    È£Èí·ü
  • specific absorption rate [=SAR]
    ƯÀÌÈí¼öÀ²
  • turnover rate
    ±³Ã¼À², ±³Ã¼¼Óµµ, ±³´ëÀ²
  • air dose
    °øÁß¼±·®, °ø±âÁß¼±·®
  • cumulative dose
    ÁýÀû¼±·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç·®, ´©Àû¿ë·®, Ãàô¿ë·®
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
ID identification; iditol dehydrogenase; immunodeficiency; immunodiffusion; immunoglobulin deficiency; ...
TD tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus...
CPR cardiopulmonary reserve; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; centripetal rub; cerebral cortex perfusion r...
CSR central supply room; chart-stimulated recall [test]; Cheyne-Stokes respiration; continued stay revie...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
HDR High Dose Rate
LDR Low Dose Rate
PDR Pulse-Dose-Rate
CLDR continuous low dose rate
LDRI low dose rate irradiation
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • dose rate effect
    ¼±·®À² È¿°ú
  • dose rate variation
    ¼±·®·ü º¯È­
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • dose rate effect
    ¼±·®À² È¿°ú
  • dose rate variation
    ¼±·®·ü º¯È­
  • absorbed dose conversion factor
    Èí¼ö¼±·® º¯È¯ °è¼ö
  • air dose
    °øÁß ¼±·®, °ø±âÁß ¼±·®
    ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¶õ¼±À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ °ø±â ÁßÀÇ ¼±·®. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ À־µµ, ¶Ç´Â »ýü Á¶Á÷ ³»ÀÇ ÀÏ Á¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼±·®À¸·Î¼­µµ ¸ðµç »ê¶õ¼±ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °øÁß ¼±·®º¸´Ù ¸¹¾ÆÁø´Ù.
  • average dose
    Æò±Õ ¿ë·®, Æò±Õ Á¶»ç·®
  • average maintenance dose
    µð±âÅ»¸®½º Æò±Õ À¯Áö·®
  • basal dose
    ±âº» ¼±·®
  • booster dose
    Ãß°¡ Á¢Á¾·®
  • committed effective dose equivalent
    ¿¹Å¹ À¯È¿ ¼±·® ´ç·®
  • cumulative absorbed dose
    ´©Àû ¼±·®, ´©Àû Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • cumulative dose
    ÁýÀû ¼±·®, ´©Àû Á¶»ç·®, ´©Àû ¿ë·®, Ãàô ¿ë·®
  • curative dose
    ġȿ·®
  • daily dose
    ÀÏÀÏ·®, ÀϿ뷮
  • dose calculation
    ¼±·® °è»ê
  • dose commitment
    ¼±·® ¿¹Å¹
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
absorbed dose The amount of energy absorbed per unit mass of irradiated material at the target site; in radiation therapy, the former unit for absorbed dose is the rad; the current (S.I.) unit is the gray.
(05 Mar 2000)
air dose The radiation dose, expressed in roentgens, delivered at a point in free air.
Synonym: air dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
bone marrow dose The cumulative dose to the blood-forming organ from therapeutic or nuclear fallout irradiation; the presumed leukemogenic dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
booster dose A dose given at some time after an initial dose to enhance the effect, said usually of antigens for the production of antibodies.
(05 Mar 2000)
breast dose in mammography <radiology> 180 mrad / view -- mid-breast dose, guideline: less than 1 rad for 2-view exam
(12 Dec 1998)
maintenance dose In chemotherapy, systematic dosage at a level that maintains protection against exacerbation.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetically significant dose <physics, radiobiology> The genetically significant dose is that which, if received by every member of the population, would be expected to produce the same genetic injury to the population as do the actual doses received by the individuals irradiated.
Thus, the genetically significant dose is the dose equivalent to the gonads weighted for the age and sex distribution in those members of the irradiated population expected to have offspring. The genetically significant dose is expressed in sieverts (or rem).
Acronym: GSD
(06 Aug 1998)
maximal dose <pharmacology> The largest amount of a drug or physical procedure that an adult can take with safety.
(05 Mar 2000)
maximum permissible dose <radiobiology> Defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection as the greatest dose of radiation which, in the light of present knowledge, is not expected to cause detectable bodily injury to a person at any time during his lifetime.
This dose has been reduced with each Commission report. The MPD is given in terms of acute or chronic exposure of the whole body or of organs, systems, or regions of the body, and differs for persons who are occupationally exposed versus the public at large.
(05 Mar 2000)
median effective dose The dose that produces the desired effect; when followed by a subscript (generally "ED50"), it denotes the dose having such an effect on a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of the test animals; ED50 is the median effective dose, in radiation protection, the sum of the equivalent doses in all tissues and organs of the body weighted for tissue effects of radiation. The unit of effective dose is the sievert (Sv), epilation dose, the minimum amount of radiation sufficient to produce hair loss, usually in 10 to 14 days.
(05 Mar 2000)
gonadal dose The exposure dose to the male or female gonad, usually from incidental secondary radiation in diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation, or from whole-body irradiation.
Synonym: gonadal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
gonad dose The exposure dose to the male or female gonad, usually from incidental secondary radiation in diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation, or from whole-body irradiation.
Synonym: gonadal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal dose <pharmacology> The smallest amount of a drug or physical procedure that will produce a desired physiologic effect in an adult.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal infecting dose <microbiology> The smallest quantity of infectious material regularly producing infection; usually expressed as I.D.50, the quantity causing infection in 50% of a suitable series of animals or cells (cell cultures).
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal lethal dose <pharmacology> The minimal dose of a toxic substance or infectious agent that is lethal, as assayed in various experimental animals (e.g., the least amount of diphtheria toxin that, on an average, kills a 250-g guinea pig within 96 hours after subcutaneous inoculation).
When followed by a subscript (generally "MLD50"), denotes the minimal dose that is lethal to a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of animals so assayed, LD05.
See: lethal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
dose rate the quantity of radiation absorbed per unit time
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
dose rate How fast a dose is absorbed or taken into the body.
Ãâó: www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/policy/army/fm/...
dose rate The dose delivered per unit of time. It is usually expressed as rads per hour or in multiples or submultiples of this unit such as millirads per hour. The dose rate is commonly used to indicate the level of hazard from a radioactive source.
Ãâó: www.orau.gov/reacts/definitions.htm
dose rate The quantity of medicine administered per unit of time.
Ãâó:
dose rate Quantity of dose expressed in grays deposited in tissue per unit of time. It is measured in Gy/min.
Ãâó: etoile.univ-lyon1.fr/ANGLAIS/sommary/glossary.html
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dose
    ¾àÀÇ 1ȸºÐ;~¿¡ Åõ¾àÇÏ´Ù;º¹¿ë½ÃŰ´Ù
  • maximum dose
    (¾àÀÇ) ±Ø·®
  • minimum dose
    ÃÖ¼Ò Åõ¾à·®
  • at any rate
    ÇÏ¿©Æ°
  • heart rate
    ¸Æ¹Ú
  • monthly rate
    1°³¿ù ¿ä±Ý
  • rate
    ºñÀ²,À²,(º¹¼ö)¿ä±Ý,Æò°¡ÇÏ´Ù
  • ad rate
    ±¤°í·á
  • bank rate
    ¾îÀ½ÇÒÀÎÀ²;ÀºÇàÀϺ¯
  • birth rate
    Ãâ»êÀ²
  • call rate
    ÄÝ·ÐÀÇ ÀÌÀ²
  • card rate
    Ç¥ÁظÅü¿ä±Ý(½Å¹®»ç.¹æ¼Û±¹ µîÀÌ °øÇ¥ÇÑ ±¤°í Ç¥ÁØ ¿ä±ÝÇ¥)
  • carload rate
    È­Â÷ Àü¼¼ Ãë±Þ ¿îÀÓ·ü
  • centra rate
    Á߽ɽü¼(º¯µ¿ ½Ã¼¼Á¦ ÀÌÀüÀÇ °¢±¹ ȯÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÁ¤ ȯÀ²)
  • charter rate
    Ưº° ¿ä±Ý(»õ ÀâÁöÀÇ Á¤±â ±¸µ¶ÀÚ.±¤°íÁÖ µîÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇÒÀÎ ¿ä±Ý)
WordNet ÀÏ¹Ý ¿µ¿µ »çÀü °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
dose rate the quantity of radiation absorbed per unit time
ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎÅÍ´Â °á°ú°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÅëÇÕ°Ë»ö ¿Ï·á