| dolichyl-phosphate-mannose - protein mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> Dol-p-man is mannosyl donor to oh group of threonine or serine residues in proteins in fungi Registry number: EC 2.4.1.109 Synonym: protein o-mannosyltransferase, dol-p-man - protein o-d-mannosyltransferase, pmt1 protein, pmt2 protein, pmt3 protein, pmt4 protein (26 Jun 1999) |
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| alpha 1-4-mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> From mycobacterium smegmatis; involved in methylmannose polysaccharide elongation; GDP-mannose is donor Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
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| alpha 1,6-mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> From saccharomyces cerevisiae; adds mannose residues in an alpha-1,6-linkage to man8glcnac and man9glcnac in the biosynthesis of the outer chain of yeast mannoproteins Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| GDP-mannose - cellobiosyl-diphosphopolyprenol mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of an alpha-mannosyl residue from GDP-mannose to cellobiosyl-diphosphopolyprenol to produce mannosylalpha1-3-cellobiosyl-p-p-polyprenol; genbank u22511 Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: GDP-mannose - cellobiosyl-p-p-polyprenol alpha-mannosyltransferase, acea gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| GDPmannose dolicholphosphate mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of mannosylphosphodolichol from GDPmannose and dolichyl phosphate Registry number: EC 2.4.1.83 Synonym: dolichol phosphate GDP mannose mannosyltransferase, dolichol phosphate mannose synthase, dolichyl mannosyl transferase, mdp synthase, mannosylphosphoryldolichol synthase, dolichyl phosphomannose synthase, dolichyl-p-mannose synthase, mannosylphosphodolichol synthase, mpd-synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| GDP mannose polyisoprenylphosphate mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> From aspergillus niger van tieghem; all polyprenylphosphates from c15 to c120 were acceptors except retinylphosphate Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: polyprenylphosphate mannosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| GDP-mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> Part of the acetan biosynthetic pathway; acec gene product from acetobacter xylinum; forms man-glu-glu-pp-prenol Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: acec gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> Adds mannose from GDP mannose to glcnac-glcnac-pyrophosphoryl-dolichol in beta-1,4 linkage Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: dolichyl dip mannosyltransferase, dolichol pathway enzyme III, GDP-mannose-dolichyldiphosphate chitobiose mannosyltransferase, alg1 gene product, dolichyl-diphosphate-n-acetylglucosaminyl2 mannosyltransferase, GDP-man - dol-pp-glcnac2 mannosyltransferase, dolpp-glcnac mannosyltransferase, beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase, asparagine-linked glycosylation gene 1, erc14 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-glycolipid alpha-mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of mannose from dolichyl-p-mannose to the man(5)(glcnac)2-pp-dolichol acceptor glycolipid Registry number: EC 2.4.1.130 Synonym: dolichyl-p-mannose-dolichyl-pp-heptasaccharide alpha-mannosyltransferase, dolichyl-p-mannose-man(5)(glcnac)2-pp-dolichol mannosyltransferase, dpm-g-mannosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetoacetyl-acyl carrier protein synthase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme, that catalyses condensation of malonyl-acyl carrier protein plus acetyl-acyl carrier protein; not inhibited by cerulenin Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acetoacetyl-acp synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acid soluble spore protein | <molecular biology> A DNA binding protein in the spores of some bacteria, thought to stabilise the DNA in an A configuration, so protecting it from cleavage by enzymes or UV light. (18 Nov 1997) |
| acute-phase protein | <haematology> These plasma proteins (in addition to fibrinogen) increase 25% or more in response to inflammation and injury are under direct control of interleukin-6 (IL-6) (hepatocyte-stimulating factor). Other proteins which increase are ceruloplasmin, C3 and C4 which increase 50% or more; alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, alpha-1 antitrypsin, haptoglobin and fibrinogen (the major determinant of viscosity 1 ) which increase two- to fourfold; C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A which increase several hundred-fold. Despite long-held clinical opinion to the contrary, available data indicate that neither ESR nor measurement of specific acute-phase reactants are useful in excluding underlying infection or inflammation regardless of the pretest probability. These proteins are secreted into the blood in increased or decreased quantities by hepatocytes in response to trauma, inflammation, or disease. They can serve as inhibitors or mediators of the inflammatory processes. Certain acute-phase proteins have been used to diagnose and follow the course of diseases or as tumour markers. See also: amyloid, c-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, viscosity. (25 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)-phospholipid acyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine from acyl-acyl carrier protein and 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Registry number: EC 2.3.1.40 Synonym: 2-acyl-gpe acyltransferase, 2-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine acyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme involved in lipid a biosynthesis; uses beta-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein to form udp-3-monoacyl-n-acetylglucosamine; amino acid sequence given in second source Registry number: EC 2.3.1.129 Synonym: udp-aguatransferase, lpxa protein, udp-n-acetylglucosamine-3-acyltransferase, udp-n-acetylglucosamine 3-o-acyltransferase, udp-3-o-(r-3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine-n-acyltransferase, lpxd protein, fira gene product, fira protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl carrier protein | <protein> A small (77 peptides long) protein which binds six other enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis. It was first isolated in E. Coli bacteria. (09 Oct 1997) |
| acyl carrier protein acylase | <enzyme> From E coli Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acp acylase (26 Jun 1999) |