| 영문 | amnesia | 한글 | 기억상실증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 과거의 일을 기억하지 못하는 상태. 뇌의 기질적인 손상에 의할 수도 있고 심리적인 원인에 의한 것일 수도 있다. ① 전향기억상실증(antegrade amnesia)는 주로 뇌의 기질적인 병터가 있을 경우에 생기는 기억상실증. 어떤 사건(자동차사고나 중풍 등)이 생기기 이전의 일은 기억하지만 이후의 일은 기억하지 못하는 것을 말한다. ② 정신성 기억상실증(psychogenic amnesia)은 뇌의 기질적인 병터가 없이 심리적인 원인에 의한 기억상실증. 대개 심한 스트레스나 내부적 갈등 후에 온다. 예후는 좋아서 거의 대부분 기억을 되찾게 된다. ③ 역행기억상실증(retrograde amnesia)은 전향성 기억상실증과 반대되는 경우로 어떤 사건이 있은 후 그 이후의 일은 기억하지만 그 이전의 일은 기억하지 못하는 것이다. |
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| 영문 | dissociative disorder | 한글 | 해리장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 의식, 동작, 혹은 주체성 등의 인격의 정상적인 통합기능에 급격하고 일시적인 변화가 일어나서 하나, 또는 그 이상의 기능의 어느 부분이 상실되는 정신질환을 해리성 장애라고 한다. 이 질환에 속하는 대표적인 것으로는 심인성기억상실증(psychogenic amnesia), 다중인격(multiple personality), 둔주(fugue) 등이 있다. 심인성 기억상실증이란 정신적인 통합기능 중에서 특히 의식의 급격하고 일시적인 변화가 일어나서 뇌의 장애없이 과거의 일을 기억하지 못하는 것을 말한다. 다중인격이란 한 가지 이상의 인격이 사람에게 존재하는 것으로 특정한 인격은 일정 기간동안 그 사람을 지배하고 그 인격 각각은 그 나름의 체계를 가지고 인간관계를 형성하는 것이 대부분이다. 둔주란 자신의 주체에 대한 기억을 상실하고 새로운 주체성을 가지고 가정이나 직장을 떠나서 예정에 없던 여행을 갑작스럽게 하는 것으로 대개 통상적인 상황에서는 거의 일어나지 않고 전시, 천재지변에서 자주 있고 둔주에서의 회복은 급작스럽게 일어나고 재발은 거의 없다. 해리성 장애의 대부분은 회복이 될 경우에는 발병기간 중에 있었던 일을 기억해 내지 못하는 것이 대부분이다. |
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| CID | 1) Carpal Instability Dissociative; 해리성 주근관절 불안정성 2) Cytomegalic Inclusio... |
|---|---|
| COAT | Children's Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| GOAT | Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| PTA | parallel tubular arrays; parathyroid adenoma; percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; peroxidase-labe... |
| TGA | taurocholate gelatin agar; thyroglobulin activity; total glycoalkaloids; total gonadotropin activity... |
| DES | Dissociative Experience Scale |
|---|---|
| DID | Dissociative Identify Disorder |
| GOAT | Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| PTA | Post-traumatic amnesia |
| RA | Retrograde amnesia |
| anaesthetics, dissociative | Intravenous anaesthetics that induce a state of sedation, immobility, amnesia, and marked analgesia. Subjects may experience a strong feeling of dissociation from the environment. The condition produced is similar to neuroleptanalgesia, but is brought about by the administration of a single drug. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| dissociative anaesthesia | A form of general anaesthesia, but not necessarily complete unconsciousness, characterised by catalepsy, catatonia, and amnesia, especially that produced by phenylcyclohexylamine compounds, including ketamine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dissociative disorders | Sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dissociative hysteria | An unconscious process sometimes seen in patients with multiple personalities, or in hysteria, in which a group of mental processes is separated from the rest of the thinking processes, resulting in an independent functioning of these processes and a loss of the usual relationships among them. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dissociative reaction | Reaction characterised by such dissociative behaviour as amnesia, fugues, sleepwalking, and dream states. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dissociative recombination | <radiobiology> The combination of an electron with a positive molecular ion, followed by dissociation of the molecule in which the resulting atoms/molecules carry off the excess energy released in the recombination. (09 Oct 1997) |
| amnesia | <neurology> Lack or loss of memory, inability to remember past experiences. Origin: Gr. Amnesia = forgetfulness (05 Feb 1998) |
| amnesia, retrograde | Amnesia for events that occurred before the onset of amnesia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterograde amnesia | Amnesia in reference to events occurring after the trauma or disease that caused the condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde amnesia | Amnesia in reference to events that occurred before the trauma or disease that caused the condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posthypnotic amnesia | Selective forgetting, after a hypnotic state, of events occurring during hypnosis or of information stored in long-term memory, such as one's name, address, and names of relatives. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional amnesia | A numbness of feeling and emotion whose aetiology is psychological. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient global amnesia | A memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons characterised by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment which persists for several hours; during the episode the patient has a memory defect for present and recent past events, but is fully alert, oriented, capable of high-level intellectual activity, and has a normal neurological examination. Typically, these amnesic episodes occur spontaneously, and most patients experience only one; of uncertain aetiology-probably ischemic, but not due to atherosclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| traumatic amnesia | The loss or disturbance of memory following an insult or injury to the brain of the type that accompanies a head injury, or excessive use of alcohol, or following the cessation of alcohol ingestion or other psychoactive drugs; or loss or disturbance of memory of the type seen in hysteria and other forms of dissociative disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lacunar amnesia | Amnesia in reference to isolated events. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dissociative amnesia |
[DSM-IV], a dissociative disorder characterized by a sudden loss of memory for important personal information, usually circumscribed or selective amnesia, rarely generalized or continuous amnesia, and which is not due to the direct effects of a psychogenic substance or a general medical condition; the amnesia may follow severe psychological stress or may be an unconscious response to internal conflicts or an intolerable life situation; complete recovery of memory almost always occurs.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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|---|---|
| dissociative amnesia |
Amnesia is a condition in which memory is disturbed. The causes of amnesia are organic or functional. Organic causes include damage to the brain, through trauma or disease, or use of certain (generally sedative) drugs. Functional causes are psychological factors, such as defense mechanisms. Hysterical post-traumatic amnesia is an example of this. Amnesia may also be spontaneous, in the case of transient global amnesia. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative_amnesia
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| dissociative amnesia |
Inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. This was formerly called psychogenic amnesia. SYN: psychogen
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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