| 영문 | emetics, emetic | 한글 | 구토제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 구토를 일어나게 하는 약물로서, 토제라고도 한다. 구토는 설사처럼 위속의 유독물질 제거를 위한 생리현상이기도 하나, 그밖에 정신적 자극, 귀의 평형감각을 담당하는 기관인 안뜰의 자극, 후두자극, 항암제 투여, 방사선 치료 등으로도 나타난다. 말초적 기관이 원인이 되는 경우가 아닌 중추신경계의 자극에 의해서도 구토가 유발될 수가 있는데 이것의 원인으로는 구토중추와 화학수용기 유발대(chemoreceptor trigger zone)자극으로 나타난다. CTZ는 도파민의 영향을 많이 받고 혈류가 풍부해서 도파민계통의 약물이 중추성 작용을 나타내지 않는 용량으로도 CTZ에 대한 작용을 나타낸다. 구토제는 주로 CTZ에 직접 작용하는 것과 위점막을 자극하여 구토를 유발하는 것 등이 있다. 부작용으로 구토를 일으키는 약물은 많으나 주된 작용으로 구토를 일으키는 약물로는 황산구리-황산아연-토금-아포모르핀 등이 있다. 급성 약물중독일 경우에는 약물을 복용한 후 오랜 시간이 지났거나 부식성 약물을 복용했을 때는 구토제를 쓰지 않아야 한다. 또 고혈압 환자에게도 사용하지 않는다. |
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| DAT | delayed-action tablet; dementia Alzheimer's type; dental aptitude test; diacetylthiamine; diet as to... |
|---|---|
| DC | daily census; data communication; data conversion; decrease; deep compartment; Dental Corps; deoxych... |
| DASD | Direct Access Storage Device = RAM |
| DC | 1) Direct Current 2) Diffusion Capacity |
| DFA | Direct Fluorescent Antibody |
| DAT | DIRECT AGGLUTINATION TEST |
|---|---|
| D | Direct |
| DAT | Direct Antiglobulin Test |
| DC | Direct Current |
| DEFT | Direct Epifluorescent Filter Technique |
| tartar emetic | <chemical> Bis(mu-(2,3-dihydroxybutanedioato(4-)-o(1),o(2):o(3),o(4)))diantimonate(2-) dipotassium trihydrate, stereoisomer. A schistosomicide possibly useful against other parasites. It has irritant emetic properties and may cause lethal cardiac toxicity among other adverse effects. Pharmacological action: schistosomicides. Chemical name: Antimonate(2-), bis(mu-(2,3-dihydroxybutanedioato(4-)-O1,O2:O3,O4))di-, dipotassium, trihydrate, stereoisomer (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| emetic | <pharmacology> An agent that causes vomiting. Origin: Gr. Emetikos, L. Emeticus (18 Nov 1997) |
| non-direct transmission | <epidemiology> A mode of transmission that differs in some mysterious way from indirect transmission. (05 Dec 1998) |
| direct | 1. Straight, in a straight line. 2. Performed immediately and without the intervention of subsidiary means. Origin: L. Directus (18 Nov 1997) |
| direct acrylic restoration | A direct resin restoration of autopolymerizing acrylic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| direct agglutination | A general term for techniques which use the agglutination (macroscopic clumping) of particulate reagents as an indicator of the presence of an antigen-antibody reaction. Examples (haemagglutination, latex agglutination and coagglutination) follow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| direct B-cell | Lymphocytes responding to a small range of antigens by antibody production without any requirement for T-cells. The antigens include flagellin and pokeweed mitogen. (18 Nov 1997) |
| direct bilirubin | Conjugated bilirubin = Direct bilirubin. Bilirubin that has been chemically attached to a glucuronide in the liver. The bilirubin that is excreted into the bile by the liver and stored in the gallbladder or transferred to the duodenum. Normal direct bilirubin is 0 to 0.3 mg/dl. Greater than normal values can be seen in bile duct obstruction, cirrhosis, Crigler-Najjar syndrome, Dubin-Johnson syndrome and hepatitis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| direct bone impression | An impression of denuded bone, used in the construction of subperiosteal denture implants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| direct composite resin restoration | A direct restoration made by inserting a plastic mix of auto or light-polymerised resins in a cavity prepared in a tooth. Synonym: direct composite resin restoration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| direct contamination | <dentistry> Direct contact with impurities or germs. (for example by a patient sneezing on the assistant.) (08 Jan 1998) |
| direct Coombs' test | A test for detecting sensitised erythrocytes in erythroblastosis foetalis and in cases of acquired immune haemolytic anaemia: the patient's erythrocytes are washed with saline to remove serum and unattached antibody protein, then incubated with Coombs' anti-human globulin (usually serum from a rabbit or goat previously immunised with human globulin); after incubation, the system is centrifuged and examined for agglutination, which indicates the presence of so-called incomplete or univalent antibodies on the surface of the erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| direct current | (DC) Electric current which travels continuously in the same direction over a sustained period of time, contrast with AC (Alternating Current) which oscillates as a function of time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| direct diuretic | A diuretic whose primary effect is on renal tubular function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| direct drive | <radiobiology> An approach to inertial-confinement fusion in which the energy of the driver (laser or particle beam) is directly incident on the (usually spherical) target, causing compression heating via ablation of the target surface. (09 Oct 1997) |
| direct emetic |
An emetic that acts by its presence in the stomach (e.g., mustard).
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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