| 영문 | digestion | 한글 | 소화 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 섭취한 음식물 중의 영양소가 가수분해에 의해서 작은창자의 점막면을 통과할 수 있을 정도의 작은 분자로 바뀌는 작용 또는 그 과정이다. 그리고 작은창자의 점막면을 통과해 혈액이나 림프액으로 들어가는 것을 흡수라고 한다. 음식물이 입으로 들어가면 씹어서 잘게 부수고 으깨는 동안에 침이 다량으로 분비되며, 음식물의 주체를 이루는 녹말은 침 속의 ptyalin: (amylase)에 의해 일부가 가수분해되어 maltose와 dextrin이 된다. 침은 음식물이 구강 점막에 닿으면 미각신경이 자극을 받아 반사적으로 다량 분비되므로 씹힌 음식물을 뭉쳐서 삼키기 쉽게 하는 일 외에도 중요한 역할을 한다. 단백질은 침으로 소화되지 않는다. 단백질이 든 음식물이 구강에서 잘게 부수어져서 위에 이르면 위의 날문부 점막에서 gastrin이라는 호르몬이 분비된다. 이 호르몬이 혈액을 통해서 위에 도달하면, 위점막의 벽세포에서 염산이, 주세포에서 pepsinogen이 분비된다. 이 펩시노겐은 염산에 의해서 활성화하여 pepsin이 되어 단백질의 일부를 펩티드까지 가수분해시킨다. 음식물 속의 지방은 대부분이 중성인데 음식물이 잘게 부서진 상태로 위에 도달하며, 위의 운동으로 휘저어져 잘 섞이게 되고 입자가 다소 작아진다. 위액에는 소량의 지방 분해효소인 리파아제가 포함되어 있는데, 이것은 위내로 역류한 이자액 속에 포함되어 있던 것으로, 위 속이 산성일 때에는 활성을 갖지 못한다. 각 영양소의 본격적 소화는 음식물이 위에서 샘창자 빈창자 상부에 이르러서야 이루어진다. 이들 작은창자 부위에서 소화와 흡수가 거의 완료된다고 보아도 좋으며, 이 부위보다 아래쪽에 있는 작은창자는 나머지를 처리함에 지나지 않는다. 샘창자 및 빈창자는 소화가 왕성하게 이루어지는 여러 가지 조건을 갖추고 있으며, 소화하여 생긴 물질을 능률적으로 흡수할 수 있는 넓은 점막면적을 갖고 있다. 이 점막면에 소화산물이 넓게 닿도록 진자운동, 분절운동, 꿈틀운동 등 소화관 운동이 이루어지고, 그에 따라 흡수가 촉진된다. 어떠한 이유로 어쩔 수 없이 이 부위를 절제해버리면, 하부작은창자가 대상적으로 작용하지만 능률이 저하되는 것은 어쩔 수 없다. 한편 작은창자의 말단부는 담즙산 및 비타민 B12를 흡수하는 데에 필요불가결한 곳이다. 큰창자은 소화와는 관계없지만 물과 전해질을 흡수한다. |
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| 영문 | digestive system | 한글 | 소화기계통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 먹은 음식의 분해, 소화, 흡수에 관계된 장기를 통칭해서 부르는 말. |
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| digest | 1. To distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application; as, to digest the laws, etc. "Joining them together and digesting them into order." (Blair) "We have cause to be glad that matters are so well digested." (Shak) 2. <physiology> To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme. 3. To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend. "Feelingly digest the words you speak in prayer." (Sir H. Sidney) "How shall this bosom multiplied digest The senate's courtesy?" (Shak) 4. To appropriate for strengthening and comfort. "Grant that we may in such wise hear them [the Scriptures], read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them." (Book of Common Prayer) 5. Hence: To bear comfortably or patiently; to be reconciled to; to brook. "I never can digest the loss of most of Origin's works." (Coleridge) 6. <chemistry> To soften by heat and moisture; to expose to a gentle heat in a boiler or matrass, as a preparation for chemical operations. 7. <medicine> To dispose to suppurate, or generate healthy pus, as an ulcer or wound. 8. To ripen; to mature. "Well-digested fruits." (Jer. Taylor) 9. To quiet or abate, as anger or grief. Origin: L. Digestus, p. P. Of digerere to separate, arrange, dissolve, digest; di- = dis- + gerere to bear, carry, wear. See Jest. 1. To undergo digestion; as, food digests well or ill. 2. <medicine> To suppurate; to generate pus, as an ulcer. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| digestant | 1. Aiding digestion. 2. An agent that favours or assists the process of digestion. Synonym: digestive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digester | 1. One who digests. 2. A medicine or an article of food that aids digestion, or strengthens digestive power. "Rice is . . . A great restorer of health, and a great digester." (Sir W. Temple) 3. A strong closed vessel, in which bones or other substances may be subjected, usually in water or other liquid, to a temperature above that of boiling, in order to soften them. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| digestion | 1. The act or process of digesting; reduction to order; classification; thoughtful consideration. 2. <physiology> The conversion of food, in the stomach and intestines, into soluble and diffusible products, capable of being absorbed by the blood. 3. <medicine> Generation of pus; suppuration. Origin: F. Digestion, L. Digestio. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| digestive | Pertaining to digestion. (18 Nov 1997) |
| digestive apparatus | The digestive tract from the mouth to the anus with all its associated glands and organs. Synonym: apparatus digestorius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive enzymes | Enzymes that are utilised in the digestive system, enzymes that are hydrolases of macromolecules (e.g., amylases, proteinases). (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive fever | A slight rise of body temperature occurring during the period of digestion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive glycosuria | Glycosuria developing after the ingestion of a moderate amount of sugar or starch, which normally is disposed of without appearing in the urine, because rate of intestinal absorption exceeds capacity of the liver and the other tissues to remove the glucose, thus allowing blood glucose levels to become high enough for renal excretion to occur. Synonym: alimentary diabetes, digestive glycosuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive leukocytosis | Leukocytosis occurring normally after ingestion of food. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive physiology | Functions and activities of the digestive system as a whole or of any of its parts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digestive system | The organs that are responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. These include the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digestive system abnormalities | Congenital structural abnormalities of the digestive system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digestive system fistula | An abnormal passage communicating between any parts of the digestive system or between any part of the digestive system and other organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digestive system surgical procedures | Surgery performed on the digestive system or its parts. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Physiology, Digestive, Digestive Physiologies, Physiologies, Digestive
Synonyms : Ailmentary System, Alimentary System
Synonyms : Abnormalities, Digestive System, Abnormality, Digestive System, Digestive System Abnormality
Synonyms : Digestive System Disease, Disease, Digestive System, Diseases, Digestive System, System Disease, Digestive, System Diseases, Digestive
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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포리페란정 - 새창
|
진양제약 |
A10700081 | Digestive enzyme, Metoclopramide HCl, Simethicone | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
디게스트정 - 새창
|
하나제약 |
A20401641 | S-lase, Sodium Bicarbonate, White Ginseng G115 extract, Yeast Dried | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
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디제스틴산 - 새창
|
디에스앤지 |
일반의약품 | 미생산 |
| digestibility |
the property of being easy to digest
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| digestive gland |
any gland having ducts that pour secretions into the digestive tract
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| digest |
convert food into absorbable substances; "I cannot digest milk products" arrange and integrate in the mind; "I cannot digest all this information" put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage" become assimilated into the body; "Protein digests in a few hours" systematize, as by classifying and summarizing; "the government digested the entire law into a code" soften or disintegrate, as by undergoing exposure to heat or moisture a periodical that summarizes the news make more concise; "condense the contents of a book into a summary" compilation: something that is compiled (as into a single book or file) soften or disintegrate by means of chemical action, heat, or moisture
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| digestible |
capable of being converted into assimilable condition in the alimentary canal
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| digestion |
the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body learning and coming to understand ideas and information; "his appetite for facts was better than his digestion"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| digest | something that is compiled (as into a single book or file) |
|---|---|
| digest | a periodical that summarizes the news |
| digest | arrange and integrate in the mind |
| digest | convert food into absorbable substances |
| digest | capable of undergoing digestion |
| digest | autoclave consisting of a vessel in which plant or animal materials are digested |
| digest | the property of being easy to digest |
| digest | capable of being converted into assimilable condition in the alimentary canal |
| digest | the property of being easy to digest |
| digest | learning and coming to understand ideas and information |
| digest | the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body |
| digest | the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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