| ¿µ¹® | lymphoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ »ý±ä ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç. ÀÌ ¾ÏÀº ¹éÇ÷º´°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´Àº °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö Áï È£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(Hodgkin's lymphoma)°ú ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)À¸·Î ³ª´¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºñÈ£ÁîŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´ÜÁö ¸²ÇÁÀý»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¶ó, °ñ¼ö, ÀÌ¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾Ç¼ºÀ̸ç, »ý¸í¿¡ Å« À§ÇùÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ƯÀÌÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π¹öŶ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(Burkitt's lymphoma)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÀϾ¸ç ÁÖ·Î Áß¾Ó ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ º´Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Ebstein Barr virus)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖµÈ Ä§¹üºÎÀ§´Â ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | non-Hodgkin lymphoma | ÇÑ±Û | ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ »ý±ä ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ¹éÇ÷º´°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´Àº °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¥, È£ÁöŲº´(Hodgkin's lymphoma)°ú ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´ÜÁö ¸²ÇÁÀý»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¶ó, °ñ¼ö, ÀÌ¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾Ç¼ºÀ̸ç, »ý¸í¿¡ Å« À§ÇùÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ¾Ç¼º¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÀüÀÌÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ¿©, ÁÖÀ§ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀ» °Ç³Ê¶Ù¾î ´Ù¸¥ ¸²ÇÁÀý·Î ÀüÀÌÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë°³ Ä¡·á´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» º¹ÇÕÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | small intestine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ, ¼ÒÀå |
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| ¼³¸í | À§¿Í ūâÀÚ »çÀÌÀÇ ±æÀÌ 5m³»¿ÜÀÇ ¼Òȱâ°üÀ¸·Î¼ »ùâÀÚ, ºóâÀÚ, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÊ. 1)»ùâÀÚ: ¼ÒÀåÀÇ Á¦ÀÏ Ã¹ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î¼ ±æÀÌ 25cmÀÇ CÀÚÇü¸ð¾ç. »óºÎ, ³»¸², °¡·Î, ¿À¸§ÀÇ ³×ºÎÀ§·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç, »óºÎ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ¸ðµÎ µÚº¹º®¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â µ¹¸²ÁÖ¸§À̶ó´Â Á¡¸· ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÔ. À§¿¡¼ ³Ñ¾î¿Â ¼ÒÈµÈ À½½ÄÀÌ ´ãÁó, ÀÌÀھ׿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¼ÒÈÈ¿¼Ò¾×)°ú ¼¯ÀÌ´Â Àå¼ÒÀ̸ç öÀÌ Èí¼öµÇ´Â Àå¼ÒÀÓ. 2)ºóâÀÚ:ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀÇ µÎ¹øÂ° ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î¼ ±ÙÀ§ºÎ 2/5¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÔ. °øÀåÀº ȸÀå¿¡ ºñÇØ Á÷°æÀÌ Å©°í À庮ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿ì¸ç Ç÷°üÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇϰí Àå°£¸·ÀÌ Åõ¸íÇϰí Á÷ÇàÇ÷°üÀÌ ±ä °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÓ. 3)µ¹Ã¢ÀÚ:ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î¼ ¿øÀ§ºÎ 3/5À» Â÷ÁöÇÔ. ƯÈ÷ µ¹Ã¢ÀÚ, ūâÀÚ ÀÌÇàºÎ ºÎÀ§¿¡´Â ÆÄÀ̾îÆÇÀ̶ó´Â ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, À̰÷Àº °¢Á¾ Áúº´ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ß»ý ºÎÀ§°¡ µÊ. ´ãÁó¿° ¹× ºñŸ¹Î B12°¡ Èí¼öµÇ´Â Àå¼ÒÀÓ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | small bowel series | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ Á¶¿µ¼ú, ¼ÒÀå Á¶¿µ¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶¿µÁ¦(¹æ»ç¼±°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿Í ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Èò»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Áú)ÀÎ ¹Ù·ýÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ µÚ, ÃÔ¿µÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ»ç¼± °Ë»ç·Î¼, ¹æ¹ýÀº 200~300mLÀÇ ¹Ù·ýÀ» ¸ÔÀºµÚ ¹Ù·ýÀÌ ÀÛÀº âÀÚ¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È Á¤±ÔÀû °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀ» ÂïÀ½. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 2~3½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸². |
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| SCC | self-care center; sequential combination chemotherapy; services for crippled children; short-course ... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| HL | hairline; hairy leukoplakia; half life; hearing level; hearing loss; heparin lock; histiocytic lymph... |
| NHL | nodular histiocytic lymphoma; non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
| SNCL | Small non-cleaved-cell lymphoma |
|---|---|
| DLBCL | Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma |
| DLBL | Diffuse large B cell lymphoma |
| CAPS | Cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences |
| SNCCL | Small noncleaved cell lymphoma |
| diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma | <tumour> A diffuse poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma; follicular centre cell lymphoma that lacks a follicular pattern; malignancy is of intermediate grade. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, diffuse | An intermediate-grade malignant lymphoma in which the neoplastic cells (B-lymphocytes) exhibit variability in size, configuration, and degree of differentiation. The cells have distinctive nuclei, irregular in shape, with marked indentations and angularity. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| follicular predominantly small cleaved cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma with nodular or diffuse lymph node or bone marrow involvement by large lymphoid cells. Synonym: follicular predominantly small cleaved cell lymphoma, nodular histiocytic lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, follicular | A low-grade malignant lymphoma of predominantly follicular pattern. Follicles are of relatively uniform size and shape and the cells are usually somewhat larger than normal lymphocytes. Nuclei are irregular with prominent indentations and cytoplasm can rarely be identified. Cells exhibiting these characteristics are often called centrocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| small cleaved cell | A lymphoid cell of follicular centre cell origin that has an irregularly shaped nucleus with clumped chromatin, absent nucleoli, and one or more clefts in the nuclear membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lymphoma, large-cell, diffuse | Malignant lymphoma composed of large cells which may be both cleaved and noncleaved. The pattern is predominantly diffuse. most of these lymphomas represent the malignant counterpart of B-lymphocytes at midstage in the process of differentiation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lymphoma, mixed-cell, diffuse | A heterogeneous group of intermediate-grade lymphomas of mixed cellular composition. Although they have not been extensively studied, it appears that they are predominantly B-cell diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lymphoma, small-cell | A B-cell lymphoma presumably representing a tumour of interfollicular B-lymphocytes that may be functional. Those that are secrete identical immunoglobulin molecules. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lymphoma, small noncleaved-cell | A high-grade malignant lymphoma that includes both burkitt tumour (burkitt lymphoma) and other lymphomas previously designated undifferentiated non-burkitt type. Nuclei in burkitt tumour are round to ovoid and uniform in size. The non-burkitt type exhibits greater nuclear variation and less evidence of cellular maturation with a correspondingly lesser degree of differentiation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cleaved cell | A cell with single or multiple clefts in the nuclear membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lymphoma, diffuse | Malignant lymphoma in which neoplastic cells diffusely infiltrate the entire lymph node without any definite organised pattern. Patients whose lymphomas present a diffuse pattern generally have a more unfavorable survival outlook than those presenting with a follicular or nodular pattern. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diffuse small bowel disease | <radiology> SWELL GAMES, S sprue, dilatation, dilution, moulage, reversal of jejunal and ileal patterns, W Whipple disease, coarse nodular and irregular mucosa, E oedema, L lymphangiectasis, nodular, thickened folds, L lymphoma, nodular, thickened folds, G giardiasis, oedema and spasm of proximal small bowel, A amyloid, symmetric fold thickening, M mastocytosis, look for sclerotic bones, E eosinophilic gastroenteritis, thickened, nodular folds and spasm, S stasis syndromes see: small bowel disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| small bowel lymphoma | <radiology> Patterns:, infiltrative dilatation, nodular multiple filling defects, polypoid may cause intussiception from leading point associated with Burkitt lymphoma, endoexoenteric fistulae (12 Dec 1998) |
| small lymphocytic lymphoma | <tumour> Essentially the same disease as chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, except that lymphocytes are not increased in the peripheral blood; lymph nodes are enlarged and other lymphoid tissue or bone marrow is infiltrated by small lymphocytes. Synonym: small lymphocytic lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lymphoma, small lymphocytic | A low-grade malignant lymphoma that may, in some cases, be considered histologically identical to chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (cll; leukaemia, lymphocytic, chronic). It is diffuse in pattern, representing the neoplastic proliferation of well-differentiated B-lymphocytes. In patients with immunoglobulin gammopathies, the lymphocytes may exhibit plasmacytoid characteristics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| T-cell-rich, B-cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma in which more than 90% of the cells are of T-cell origin, masking the large cells that form the neoplastic B-cell component. See: adult T-cell lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
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