| 영문 | fertilization | 한글 | 수정 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 남성과 여성의 생식세포가 새로운 개체인 접합자를 만들기 위하여 결합하는 과정을 말한다. 넓은 뜻으로는 배우자 융합과 거의 같은 뜻으로 쓰인다. 수정의 의의는 일반적으로 발생초기의 자극과 생물이 존속하기 위해서 유전자의 적당한 조합이 이루어지는 것으로부터 환경에 적응한 유전자구성을 갖는 자손을 만드는 가능성을 보유하는 것이다. 사람에서의 수정은 정상적으로 난소와 자궁을 이어주는 얇은 관인 자궁관의 팽대부에서 이루어진다. 수정은 정자와 난자간의 접촉으로 시작하여 서로 융합되고, 제2극체를 방충하여 난자가 성숙 완료되도록 자극한다. 자웅의 전핵이 형성되고 통합되어 접합된다. 이어 염색체 접합이 일어나 염색체수를 배수로 만들고 양친의 유전과 성이 결정된다. 수정의 과정은 접합체를 형성하여 난할의 시작으로 끝난다. |
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| IVF | In Vitro Fertilization; 체외 수정 |
|---|---|
| IVF-ET | In Vitro Fertilization - Embryo Transfer |
| IVF-ET | in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer |
| ASD | aldosterone secretion defect; Alzheimer senile dementia; antisiphon device; arthritis syphilitica de... |
| IASD | interatrial septal defect; inter-auricular septal defect |
| IVF-ET | In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer |
|---|---|
| IVF-ET | In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer |
| dpf | days post fertilization |
| FA-1 | fertilization antigen |
| p. f. | post fertilization |
| self-fertilization | <botany> The fertilization of a flower by pollen from the same flower and without outer aid; autogamy. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| in vitro fertilization | <gynaecology> Fertilization outside the body in a laboratory, the term test tube baby is inaccurate since fertilization occurs in a small circular dish, not a test tube. (27 Oct 1998) |
| in vivo fertilization | Fertilization of a ripe egg within the distal fallopian tube of a fertile donor female (rather than in an artificial medium), for subsequent nonsurgical transfer to an infertile recipient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fertilization | 1. <cell biology> The essential process in sexual reproduction, involving the union of two specialised haploid cells, the male and female gametes to give a diploid cell, the zygote, which then develops to form a new organism. 2. <biology> The act of fecundating or impregnating animal or vegetable germs; especially, the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, or an analogous process in flowerless plants; fecundation; impregnation. 3. <botany> Close fertilization, the fertilization of pistils by pollen derived from the stamens of the same blossom. Cross fertilization, fertilization by pollen from some other blossom. See Cross. (28 Oct 1998) |
| fertilization in vitro | Fertilization of an egg outside the body when the egg is normally fertilised in the body. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fertilization membrane | A viscous membrane formed on the inner surface of the vitelline membrane from the cytoplasm of the egg cell after entry of the sperm, preventing the entry of additional sperm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acquired platelet function defect | <haematology> Platelet function can be affected by a number of different disease processes including polycythaemia vera, leukaemia, myelofibrosis, renal failure, multiple myeloma and some medications (for example penicillins, salicylates, phenothiazines). Disturbed blood clotting can be manifested by: easy bruising, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, abnormal vaginal bleeding, rectal bleeding, skin rash, vomiting blood, coughing up blood or blood in the urine. A measure of bleeding time and coagulation profile will be part of the evaluation. (29 Dec 1997) |
| aortic septal defect | A small congenital opening between the aorta and pulmonary artery about 1 cm above the semilunar valves, e.g., aorticopulmonary window. Synonym: aorticopulmonary window. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortopulmonary septal defect | A congenital anomaly in which there is abnormal communication between the ascending aorta and pulmonary artery just above the semilunar valves. (12 Dec 1998) |
| atrial septal defect | <cardiology> An inherited condition where there is nonclosure of the foramen ovale at birth, resulting in congenital heart disease. Usually asymptomatic until the third or fourth decades of life. Symptoms include exertional shortness of breath, fatigue and palpitations. Acronym: ASD (12 Jan 1998) |
| atrial ventricular canal defect | A defect caused by deficient or absent septal tissue immediately above and below the normal level of the atrioventricular valves, including the region normally occupied by the A-V septum in hearts with two ventricles. The A-V valves are abnormal to a varying degree. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth defect | Defect present at birth; sometimes referred to as congenital defect. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricular septal defect | <cardiology, embryology> A congenital heart defect where an abnormal opening exists in the ventricular septum. Blood flows from the higher pressure left ventricle (through the defect) into the right ventricle. (12 Jan 1998) |
| Gerbode defect | <cardiology, embryology> A defect in the interventricular portion of the membranous septum, associated with a communication between the right ventricle and the right atrium through an abnormality in the tricuspid valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mass defect | <chemistry, radiobiology> Of a nucleus, the difference between the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons and the mass of the nucleus. (16 Dec 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|