| 영문 | endometriosis | 한글 | 자궁내막증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁의 가장 안쪽을 쌓고 있는 자궁내막의 특징을 갖추고 있는 조직이 정상적인 자궁내막이 존재하는 부위 이외의 장소, 즉 자궁근육 가운데나 난자를 생성하는 난소 등에 존재하는 것을 말한다. 즉, 자궁내막 상피세포와 자궁내막 버팀질을 동시에 갖는 경우를 말한다. 이것도 자궁의 내막과 거의 같은 성질을 가진 조직이므로 성적으로 성숙한 여성에게만 발생하며, 정상적을 자궁의 내막이 쇠퇴하는 폐경 후에는 저절로 사라진다. 또 자궁의 내막과 같이 성호르몬의 영향을 받아서 주기적으로 변화하며, 월경시에는 그 부분에서도 출혈이 일어난다. 때문에 자궁의 근육층에 자궁내막조직이 생기게 되면 근육층에 피가 고여서 하나의 덩어리를 형성하게 된다. 또 난소에서 발생한 자궁내막증에서는 난소에 피가 괴어 피로 차있는 덩어리를 만들게 된다. 이 자궁내막증이 있는 경우에는 월경통, 성교통 등의 통증을 유발하게 되고, 또 불임의 원인이 되는 수도 있다. 원인은 아직 잘 알려져 있지 않지만, 자궁내막의 절편이 월경혈과 함께 역류하거나 내막소파-자궁관통기-자궁수술 때 등에 자궁관을 통하여 난소나 복막면에 이식되어 증식한다고도 하고, 원생조직의 화생에 의한다고도 한다. 증세는 발생초기에는 특별히 자각되는 것이 없고, 또 있다고 해도 경미하며, 병터가 광범해짐에 따라 증세가 강하게 나타난다. 특히 드드러진 증세는 월경통으로서, 월경이 시작되기전부터 월경 제 1, 2일경이 가장 심하고, 그 후는 점차 가벼워진다. 자궁부정출혈이나 과다월경을 일으키는 수가 많고, 월경전기에 자궁이나 그 밖의 병터가 붓는다. 임신이 장애되어 불임이 되는 수가 많다. 근래 이 병이 증가하는 경향이 있어 주목되고 있다. 치료에는 호르몬요법 등의 보존방법과 수술요법이 있다. |
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| EA | early antigen; educational age; egg albumin; electric affinity; electrical activity; electroacupunct... |
|---|---|
| EMS | early morning specimen; early morning stiffness; electrical muscle stimulation; Electronic Medical S... |
| CTCL | Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma |
| MC | 1) Musculo-Cutaneous 2) Mixed Cellularity |
| MCLS | Muco-Cutaneous Lymph node Syndrome = Kawasaki Disease |
| EM | Endometriosis |
|---|---|
| ACA | Active cutaneous anaphylaxis |
| ACL | American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis |
| CFC | Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous |
| CBCL | Cutaneous B cell lymphoma |
| celomic metaplasia theory of endometriosis | That endometrial tissue arises directly from the peritoneal mesothelium. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| haematogenous theory of endometriosis | That endometrial tissue is carried, like metastases of a malignant tumour, through the blood stream. (05 Mar 2000) |
| implantation theory of the production of endometriosis | That, at the time of menstruation, cells of the uterine mucosa pass through the fallopian tubes and escape into the pelvic cavity where they implant themselves on the peritoneum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| endometriosis | <gynaecology> A condition in which tissue more or less perfectly resembling the uterine mucous membrane (the endometrium) and containing typical endometrial granular and stromal elements occurs aberrantly in various locations in the pelvic cavity. Synonym: adenomyosis externa, endometriosis externa. (18 Nov 1997) |
| endometriosis interna | <gynaecology> A condition where there is abnormal thickening of the endometrial lining of the uterus, extending into the fibrous and muscular layers. This condition occurs most commonly in women above 30 who have had children. Symptoms include prolonged or heavy menstrual bleeding and painful menses with cramping. Treatment generally includes pain medications and a hysterectomy in select (more severe) cases. Birth control pills may aggravate symptoms. (07 Apr 1998) |
| lymphatic dissemination theory of endometriosis | That endometrial tissue is transmitted by the lymphatic channels. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute cutaneous leishmaniasis | A form of cutaneous leishmaniasis characterised by rural distribution of human cases near infected rodents, particularly communal ground squirrels; characterised by acute rapidly developing dermal lesions that become severely inflamed, with moist necrotizing sores or ulcers that heal in two to eight months after a two to four month incubation period; among nonimmune immigrants, multiple lesions may develop, which heal more slowly and leave disabling or disfiguring scars. A strong delayed hypersensitivity and involvement of immune complexes play a role in necrosis, which is part of the healing process and of the strong specific immunity that follows. Synonym: acute cutaneous leishmaniasis, rural cutaneous leishmaniasis, wet cutaneous leishmaniasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| administration, cutaneous | The application of suitable drug dosage forms to the skin for either local or systemic effects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves | Medial mammary branches of anterior cutaneous branches of ventral primary rami of thoracic spinal nerves. See: medial mammary branches. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior cutaneous branch of iliohypogastric nerve | <anatomy, nerve> Distribution, skin on pubis. Synonym: ramus cutaneus anterior nervi iliohypogastrici, genital branch of iliohypogastric nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior cutaneous nerves of abdomen | The ventral primary rami of spinal nerves T7-T11 (seventh to eleventh intercostal nerves), which supply the abdominal as well as the thoracic wall; innervate intercostal, subcostal, serratus posterior inferior, transversus abdominis, external and internal oblique, and rectus abdominis muscles, and provide sensory branches to the periphery of the diaphragm, and parietal pleura and peritoneum. Synonym: rami cutanei anteriores pectoralis et abdominalis nervorum intercostalium, ramus cutaneus anterior (pectoralis et abdominalis) nervorum thoracicorum, anterior cutaneous nerves of abdomen, pectoral and abdominal anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior femoral cutaneous nerves | Anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve; supplies distal 3/4 of skin and superficial fascia of anterior and medial thigh. Synonym: rami cutanei anteriores nervi femoralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis | A form of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis, usually with a prolonged incubation period and confined to urban areas. Synonym: chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis, dry cutaneous leishmaniasis, urban cutaneous leishmaniasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| candidiasis, cutaneous | Candidiasis of the skin manifested as eczema-like lesions of the interdigital spaces, perleche, or chronic paronychia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vasculitis, allergic cutaneous | Vasculitis due to allergic reaction, marked by such cutaneous lesions as papules, macules, vesicles, urticarial wheals, purpura, and small ulcers, and accompanied by itching and usually a slight fever and malaise. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|