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crystal structure <chemistry> The configuration in which atoms are arranged in a material. These arrangements have a direct effect on the physical properties of the material. These arrangements commonly take the form of cubes, rectangular solids, hexagonal solids. Etc.
(05 Aug 1998)
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chiral crystal An enantiomorphic, dyssymmetric, optically active crystal.
(05 Mar 2000)
phase, crystal <microscopy> A specific crystal structure, usually given a name.
(05 Aug 1998)
clathrate crystal Lattice-like arrangement of molecules of one substance surrounding molecules of another substance.
(05 Mar 2000)
crystal A solid of regular shape and, for a given compound, characteristic angles, formed when an element or compound solidifies slowly enough, as a result either of freezing from the liquid form or of precipitating out of solution, to allow the individual molecules to take up regular positions with respect to one another.
Origin: G. Krystallos, clear ice, crystal
(05 Mar 2000)
crystal, birefringent <microscopy> A crystalline substance which is anisotropic with respect to the velocity of light.
(05 Aug 1998)
crystal rash A noninflammatory form of miliaria in which the vesicles are filled with clear fluid.
Synonym: crystal rash, sudamina.
(05 Mar 2000)
crystal violet Hexamethylpararosanilin chloride;a compound that has been used in the external treatment of burns, wounds, and fungal infections of skin and mucous membranes, and internally for pinworm and certain fluke infections; used also as a stain for chromatin, amyloid, platelets in blood, fibrin, and neuroglia, and to differentiate among bacteria.
Synonym: methylrosaniline chloride.
(05 Mar 2000)
crystal violet vaccine See: hog cholera vaccines.
(05 Mar 2000)
hydrate crystal One of several possible microstructural arrangements of water molecules based on intermolecular forces; suggested as being involved in the mode of action of inhalation anaesthetics.
(05 Mar 2000)
sperm crystal A crystal of spermin phosphate found in the semen; possibly identical to Bottcher's crystal's.
(05 Mar 2000)
negative crystal <microscopy> A uniaxial crystal is optically negative if epsilon is less than omega A biaxial crystal is said to be optically negative if gamma minus beta is less than beta is less than beta minus alpha. Otherwise the crystal is positive.
(05 Aug 1998)
Ehrlich's aniline crystal violet stain <technique> A stain for Gram-positive bacteria.
(05 Mar 2000)
twin crystal Two crystal's that have grown together along a common face.
(05 Mar 2000)
knife-rest crystal A crystal of ammoniomagnesium phosphate found in alkaline urine.
(05 Mar 2000)
brush heap structure Haphazard interlocking of fibrils in a gel or hydrocolloid impression material.
(05 Mar 2000)
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