| 영문 | cranial nerve | 한글 | 뇌신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대부분의 신경은 척수를 통해서 나간다. 그러나 몇몇의 신경은 뇌에서 바로 나간다. 이렇게 뇌에서 바로 나가는 신경을 뇌신경이라고 한다. 이 뇌신경은 12개로 모두 대칭적인 쌍으로 존재한다. 이 뇌신경은 주로 특수감각(시각, 청각, 후각, 미각)과 얼굴 등의 일부 근육을 지배하고 심장이나 내장의 지배도 일부 담당하고 있다. 12개의 신경은 각각 다음과 같은 이름과 고유번호를 가지고 있다. -후각신경(olfactory nerve)－후각을 담당하는 신경, -시각신경(optic nerve)－시각을 담당하는 신경. -눈돌림신경(oculomotor nerve)－운동을 담당하는 신경, -도르래신경(trochlear nerve)－눈의 운동을 담당하는 신경. -삼차신경(trigeminal nerve)－3개의 가지를 가지는 신경으로 얼굴의 감각과 씹기를 위한 근육을 움직이는 역할을 한다. -가돌림신경(abducent nerve)－눈의 운동을 담당하는 신경. -얼굴신경(facial nerve)－얼굴 근육의 운동을 담당하는 신경. 즉 얼굴이 여러 가지 표정을 내는 것은 이 신경의 작용이다. 그리고 혀의 앞부분의 미각을 담당하는 역할도 한다. -안뜰달팽이신경(vestibulocochlear nerve)－안뜰신경과 달팽이신경의 2가지 신경으로 이루어진 신경으로 모두 귀를 지배하는 신경이다. 안뜰신경은 평형감각을 담당하는 곳인 귀의 안뜰에서 나오는 신경으로 평형감각의 정보를 뇌에 전하는 역할을 한다. 그리고 달팽이신경은 청각을 감지하는 달팽이껍질의 모양을 가진 달팽이에서 기원하는 신경으로 청각의 정보를 뇌에 전달하는 역할을 한다. -혀인두신경(glossopharyngeal nerve)－말 그대로 혀와 인두부에 분포하는 신경으로 인후부의 움직임과 혀의 뒷부분의 미각을 담당한다. -미주신경(vagus nerve)－말 그대로 아주 여러 곳에 분포하여 분포영역이 모호한 신경이다(vagus란 모호한 이란 뜻을 가진다). 대부분의 내장에 분포하고 또 심장에 분포하여 심장의 박동수를 조정하는 역할도 한다. -더부신경(accessory nerve)－등의 근육과 목의 근육의 일부를 지배하는 신경. -혀밑신경(hypoglossal nerve)－혀의 움직임을 관장하는 신경. |
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| 영문 | cranial cavity | 한글 | 두개강 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 머리뼈 속의 공간으로 뇌가 들어가는 공간이다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| AT III | angiotensin III; antithrombin III |
| ML | I, II, III, IV mucolipidosis I, II, III, IV |
| EC-IC bypass | Extra-Cranial Intra-Cranial bypass |
| A III | Angiotensin III |
|---|---|
| ANG III | Angiotensin III |
| AT III | Anti-thrombin III |
| AP III | Antipyrylazo III |
| apoLp-III | Apolipophorin III |
pseudounipolar bipolar III disorder
transverse facial vein
| cranial mononeuropathy III | (compression type) A disorder involving vision changes and eyelid drooping associated with a decreased functioning of cranial nerve III. Damage is usually caused by compression of the nerves from localised lesions or a swelling in the area of the nerve. Examples include cerebral aneurysms and tumours Symptoms include a drooping eyelid and double vision. (diabetic type) A disorder involving vision changes and eyelid drooping associated with a decreased functioning of cranial nerve III as a complication of diabetes. Symptoms include a drooping eyelid and double vision. Good control of blood sugars can reduce the incidence of this complication. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|
| cranial mononeuropathy vi | A disorder involving vision changes that are associated with the decreased function of cranial nerve VI. Often this form of nerve damage is associated with diabetes, tumours of the VI nerve or increased intracranial pressure. Trauma and stroke may also damage the VI cranial nerve. Symptoms include double vision when looking to one side. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| cranial mononeuropathy vii | A disorder which involves drooping of the face and the decreased ability to move one side of the face. Causes include isolated damage to the facial nerve, HIV infection, sarcoidosis and Lyme disease. Bell's palsy is a dysfunction of the facial nerve for reason unknown. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cranial nerve III | <anatomy, nerve> The occulomotor nerve is responsible for motor enervation of upper eyelid muscle, extraocular muscle and pupillary muscle. Lesions of the oculomotor nerve results in ptosis (dropping eyelid), deviation of the eyeball outward, double vision and a dilated pupil. Synonym: cranial nerve III. (27 Sep 1997) |
| mononeuropathy | Disorder involving a single nerve. Mononeuropathy multiplex, inflammation of several nerves usually in unrelated portions of the body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angiotensin III | <chemical> A heptapeptide formed by the enzymatic hydrolysis of angiotensin II. It has greater activity than angiotensin II for stimulating aldosterone synthesis and in the release of prostaglandins but only 20% of the pressor activity. Chemical name: Angiotensin II, 1-de-L-aspartic acid- (12 Dec 1998) |
| annexin III | <enzyme> A protein of the annexin family that catalyses the conversion of 1-d-inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate and water to 1-d-myo-inositol 1-phosphate. Chemical name: 1-D-myo-Inositol-1,2-cyclic-phosphate 2-inositolphosphohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.4.36 (12 Dec 1998) |
| antithrombin III | <haematology> Antithrombin III is a protein which stimulates the removal of blood clots in the bloodstream. Small blood clots form normally within the bloodstream, but are normally dissolved via the bodys antithrombin III. Conditions that may have an associated low value of antithrombin III include: liver disease and DIC. Normal values are: 0.20 to 0.45 mg/ml or more than 50% of the laboratory control value. Conditions where there is a deficiency of this important protease inhibitor can result in a condition of hypercoagulation, resulting in an increased risk for blood clot formation. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. (13 Jan 1998) |
| apolipoprotein C-III | <biochemistry> An apolipoprotein found in VLDL, HDL, and chylomicrons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arsenazo III | <chemical> Metallochrome indicator that changes colour when complexed to the calcium ion under physiological conditions. It is used to measure local calcium ion concentrations in vivo. Pharmacological action: dyes, indicators and reagents. Chemical name: 2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 3,6-bis((2-arsonophenyl)azo)-4,5-dihydroxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| arteriae intercostales posteriores III-XI | posterior intercostal arteries 3-11 |
| band III protein | <protein> A 90 kD protein embedded in the surface of the human erythrocyte membrane, identified as the major anion transport/exchange protein. When the red blood cell is in the lungs, brings chlorine ion into the cell in exchange for bicarbonate. Analogous proteins exist in other erythrocytes. A dimeric transmembrane glycoprotein, with binding sites for many cytolasmic proteins, including ankyrin, on its cytoplasmic domain. (18 Nov 1997) |
| palpebra III | The semilunar fold formed by the palpebral conjunctiva at the medial angle of the eye, a fold of the conjunctival mucous membrane found in many animals; normally partially hidden in the medial canthus of the eye when at rest, it may be extended to cover part or all of the cornea in a winking-like action to clean the cornea, as in birds. Synonym: membrana nictitans, nictitating membrane, palpebra III, palpebra tertia, third eyelid. Synonym: plica lunata, plica semilunaris of eye, semilunar conjunctival fold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ramus collateralis arteriarum intercostalium posteriorum III-XI | Branch arising near angle of rib and descending to run along superior border of rib below; distribution: lower half of intercostal spaces 3-11; anastomoses: collateral branches of anterior intercostal arteries. Synonym: ramus collateralis arteriarum intercostalium posteriorum III-XI. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ramus cutaneus medialis rami dorsalis arteriarum intercostalium posteriorum III-XI | Medial cutaneous branch of dorsal branch of posterior intercostal arteries. See: medial cutaneous branch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ramus dorsalis arteriarum intercostalium posteriorum III-XI | Terminal branch (with ventral branch) of the 3rd through 11th posterior intercostal arteries, distributed to thoracic portion of posterior vertebral column, spinal cord and environs, and back. Synonym: ramus dorsalis arteriarum intercostalium posteriorum III-XI. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|