| ¿µ¹® | syncope | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ç½Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾àÈ¿Í µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿© ¼ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°í ÀǽÄÀ» ¼Ò½ÇÇÏ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. 1) ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò: ½Ç½ÅÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ÀǽÄÀ» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ´ë³úºÎÀ§ÀÇ »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. ½Ç½Å½Ã ³úÇ÷·ùÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ´ë³ú»ê¼ÒÀÌ¿ëÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. 2) ¿øÀÎ (1)¹ÌÁֽŰæ¹Ý»ç¼º ½Ç½Å(vasovagal syncope): À̰ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀο¡°Ô¼µµ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ç½ÅÀ¸·Î¼ °¨Á¤Àû °Ý¾Ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °©ÀÚ±â Á¤½ÅÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æÀÎ ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ ÈïºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ÇϰÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À¯¹ßµÊ. (2)üÀ§¼º ÀúÇ÷¾Ð(postural hypotension): Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ¹Ý»çÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÀϾ ¶§ °©ÀÚ±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì ½Ç½ÅÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (3)½ÉÀ强 ½Ç½Å(cardiac syncope): ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·± °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ½Ç½ÅÀ¸·Î ½ºÅ彺-¾Æ´ã½º ÁõÈıº(Stokes-Adams syndrome)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸². (4)°æÁ¤¸Æµ¿ÁõÈıº(carotid sinus syndrome): ¸ñÁ¤¸Æµ¿(carotid sinus)Àº Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³Ê¹« ³ôÀ» ¶§ ³ú¿¡ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»¾î ½É¹ÚÃâ·®À» ÁÙÀ̰í Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÁ¤¸Æµ¿ÀÌ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³·Àºµ¥µµ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â º´Àû»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. µû¶ó¼ ³·Àº Ç÷¾Ð¿¡µµ ½É¹ÚÃâ·®À» ÁÙ¿© ½Ç½ÅÀ» À¯¹ßÇÔ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cough | ÇÑ±Û | ±âħ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóÆ÷³»ÀÇ °ø±â°¡ ±âħÁßÃßÀÇ ÈïºÐÀ¸·Î ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Æø¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»¸ç Æ¢¾î³ª¿À´Â ¹æ¾î-¹Ý»çÇö»ó. ÁÖ·Î ¸ñ-±â°ü-±â°üÁö µîÀÇ ±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ ¸»Ãʰ¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ±âħÁßÃß°¡ ÈïºÐµÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. ±âħÀº È£Èí±â°è ÁúȯÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Áõ»óÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÉÀ庴À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´-¼ö¸·¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¸¶¸¥±âħ°ú Á¥Àº ±âħÀ¸·Î ´ëº°µÇ¸ç, ¸¶¸¥±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±â°üÁö¿°¿¡¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÃæÇ÷-ºÎÁ¾ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °Í°ú, ±âµµ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ÌÁֽŰæ Áö¹è ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àڱؼº ±âħ ¶Ç´Â ¸¶¸¥±âħÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Á¥Àº±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇϸç, ±â°üÁö¿Í ÇãÆÄÀÇ ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ°í, ¼û±æ³»ÀÇ º´Àû ºÐºñ¹°À» ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¿ø·¡ Æó¸¦ À¯Çع°ÁúÀÇ Ä§ÀÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹æ¾î±â´ÉÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ±×·¯³ª ±âµµ¿¡ ¿°Áõ µîÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±× ÀÚü°¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ¾î Áúº´ÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ÇÑ ±âħÀÌ ÀϾ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ±«·ÓÈù´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | whooping cough, pertussis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÀÏÇØ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹éÀÏÇØ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â »ó±âµµ(À§ÂÊÀÇ ±âµµ¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Áï ÀεÎ, ÈĵÎ, ±â°üÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)°¨¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °©ÀÛ½º·± Å« ±âħÀÌ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©À̸ç, ¶§·Î´Â Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¹éÀÏÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ(diphteria), ÆÄ»ódz(tetanus)°ú °°ÀÌ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| SUO | syncope of unknown origin |
|---|---|
| C&DB | cough and deep breath |
| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| CT&DB | cough, turn, and deep breathe |
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
|---|---|
| NMS | Neurally mediated syncope |
| VVS | vaso-vagal syncope |
| aneurysmal cough | Cough due to impingement of an aortic aneurysm on the recurrent laryngeal nerve or other nearby structures. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| brassy cough | Loud metallic barking cough caused by subglottic oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reflex cough | A cough excited reflexly by irritation in some distant part, as the ear or the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| weaver's cough | An obsolete term for cough, dyspnea, and sense of constriction of the chest, caused in persons working with mildewed yarns. (05 Mar 2000) |
| whooping cough | <paediatrics> A bacterial infection that has become quite rare due to effective and widespread vaccination programs (DPT vaccine). Only about 4, 500 cases are reported annually in the U.S. Can present as a mild or severe illness. Symptoms include runny nose, low-grade fever, conjunctivitis and a characteristic cough. Coughing spells end in a whoop caused by the forceful inspiration of air. (13 Nov 1997) |
| whooping-cough vaccine | See: diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough | <clinical sign> A rapid expulsion of air from the lungs typically in order to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or material. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cough fracture | <orthopaedics> A fracture of a rib or cartilage, usually the fifth or seventh, from vigorous coughing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough reflex | <chest medicine, neurology, physiology> The reflex which mediates coughing in response to irritation of the larynx or tracheobronchial tree. Synonym: laryngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough suppressant | <pharmacology> A medication which acts to suppress the cough reflex. Examples include codeine and dextromethorphan. (27 Sep 1997) |
| privet cough | An allergic cough, occurring in China during May and June, supposed to be caused by inhalation of the pollen of a species of privet (Lingustrum); it is analogous to the laurel fever seen in New England. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppressant, cough | A drug used to control coughing, particularly with a dry, nagging, unproductive cough. (12 Dec 1998) |
| kennel cough | An imprecise term which has been used for a number of diseases in dogs which are characterised by bronchitis and caused by a variety of infectious agents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Adams-Stokes syncope | Syncope due to complete atrioventricular block. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac syncope | Fainting with unconsciousness of any cardiac cause. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough syncope |
Syncope occurring during a coughing spell.
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