| ¿µ¹® | conjoined twin | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÕ½ÖµÕÀÌ |
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| ¼³¸í | µÎ °³ÀÇ Àß ¹ßÀ°µÈ °³Ã¼°¡ ¿©·¯ Á¤µµÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀû °áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â ±âÇüÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾ó±¼°ú ¾ó±¼À» ¸¶ÁÖº¸´Â À¯ÇÕÀ¸·Î °¡½¿°ú ¹è°¡ À¯ÂøµÈ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë ½ÅüÀÇ ¾Õ¸é, ¿·¸é ¶Ç´Â ½Ã»ó¸é¿¡¼ °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ½ÅüÀÇ ±ØÈ÷ ÀϺκи¸ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍºÎÅÍ °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â °Í±îÁö Á¤µµ°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù. ÀÛ°í ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ°µÈ °³Ã¼ÀÎ ±â»ýü°¡ º¸´Ù Å©°Å³ª º¸´Ù ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ°µÈ °³Ã¼ÀÎ ÀÚ»ýü¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | twins | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ö»ý¾Æ |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¿ÀÏ Àӽſ¡¼ »ý±ä, ¶Ç´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ³ÀÚ(monozygotic), ¶Ç´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ³ÀÚ(dizygotic)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ßÀ°µÈ µÎ °³ÀÇ Å¾ÆÁßÀÇ Çϳª. 1.fraternal twins: À̶õ¼º½Ö»ý¾Æ(dizygotic twins), µ¿ÀÏ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ ¹è¶õµÈ µÑÀÌ»óÀÇ ³ÀÚ(ovum)¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ÀÇ Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÚ¶ó³ ½Ö»ý¾Æ. ¼ºº° ¹× ¿Ü¾çÀÌ ÆÇÀÌÇÏ°Ô ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2.identical twins: À϶õ¼º½Ö»ý¾Æ(monozygotic twins), ÇϳªÀÇ ³ÀÚ¿Í ÇϳªÀÇ Á¤ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÈÄ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿À» ÇÏ´ø Ãʱ⿡ µÑ·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ½Ö»ý¾Æ°¡ µÈ °Í. ¼ºº° ¹× ¿Ü¾çÀÌ ¶È°°´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | identical twins | ÇÑ±Û | À϶õ¼º ½Ö»ý¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ÀÚ¿Í Á¤ÀÚ°¡ ¸¸³ª¼ ¼öÁ¤ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ ºÐ¿½Ã±â¿¡ µÎ °³·Î °¥¶óÁ® µÎ °³·Î µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ °¢°¢ ¹ß»ý, ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿© µÈ ½Ö»ý¾Æ. Áï ¿ø·¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼öÁ¤¶õ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÑ ½Ö»ý¾Æ¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ ¼öÁ¤¶õ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î µÎ ½Ö»ý¾ÆÀÇ ¸ðµç À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. |
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| MZA | monozygotic twins raised apart |
|---|---|
| MZT | monozygotic twins raised together |
| B&E | brisk and equal |
| BL=BS | bilateral equal breath sounds |
| BS=BL | breath sounds equal bilaterally |
| EEOC | Equal Employment Opportunity Commission |
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| conjoined equal twins | Conjoined twin's in which both members are approximately of the same size, and nearly normal except for the areas of fusion. Synonym: conjoined symmetrical twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| conjoined asymmetrical twins | Conjoined twin's in which one member is nearly normal (host or autosite) and the other (parasite) is small, incomplete, and dependent for its nutrition upon the more nearly normal member. Synonym: conjoined asymmetrical twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| conjoined symmetrical twins | Conjoined twin's in which both members are approximately of the same size, and nearly normal except for the areas of fusion. Synonym: conjoined symmetrical twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjoined unequal twins | Conjoined twin's in which one member is nearly normal (host or autosite) and the other (parasite) is small, incomplete, and dependent for its nutrition upon the more nearly normal member. Synonym: conjoined asymmetrical twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete conjoined twins | Conjoined twin's, the two components of which equal one another but are less than entire individuals. Monoamniotic twins, twin's within a common amnion; such twin's are monovular in origin and may be conjoined. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equal | 1. Agreeing in quantity, size, quality, degree, value, etc.; having the same magnitude, the same value, the same degree, etc.; applied to number, degree, quantity, and intensity, and to any subject which admits of them; neither inferior nor superior, greater nor less, better nor worse; corresponding; alike; as, equal quantities of land, water, etc.; houses of equal size; persons of equal stature or talents; commodities of equal value. 2. Bearing a suitable relation; of just proportion; having competent power, abilities, or means; adequate; as, he is not equal to the task. "The Scots trusted not their own numbers as equal to fight with the English." (Clarendon) "It is not permitted to me to make my commendations equal to your merit." (Dryden) "Whose voice an equal messenger Conveyed thy meaning mild." (Emerson) 3. Not variable; equable; uniform; even; as, an equal movement. "An equal temper." 4. Evenly balanced; not unduly inclining to either side; characterised by fairness; unbiased; impartial; equitable; just. "Are not my ways equal?" (Ezek. Xviii. 29) "Thee, O Jove, no equal judge I deem." (Spenser) "Nor think it equal to answer deliberate reason with sudden heat and noise." (Milton) 5. Of the same interest or concern; indifferent. "They who are not disposed to receive them may let them alone or reject them; it is equal to me." (Cheyne) 6. Intended for voices of one kind only, either all male or all female; opposed to mixed. 7. <mathematics> Exactly agreeing with respect to quantity. Equal temperament. See Temperament. Synonym: Even, equable, uniform, adequate, proportionate, commensurate, fair, just, equitable. Origin: L. Aequalis, fr. Aequus even, equal; akin to Skr. Ka, and perh. To L. Unus for older oinos one, E. One. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| equal cleavage | Cleavage producing blastomeres of like size. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjoined anastomosis | The joining together of two small blood vessels by side-to-side elliptical anastomosis to create a single larger stoma for subsequent end-to-end anastomosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjoined tendon | Common tendon of insertion of the transversus and obliquus internus muscles into the crest and spine of the pubis and iliopectineal line; it is frequently muscular rather than aponeurotic and may be poorly developed; forms posterior wall of medial inguinal canal. See: aponeurosis of internal abdominal oblique muscle. Synonym: falx inguinalis, tendo conjunctivus, conjoined tendon, falx aponeurotica, inguinal aponeurotic fold. Contracted tendon, a condition of young horses in which the flexor tendon's of the leg are shortened. (05 Mar 2000) |
| monochorial twins | Identical twins, twins which are the result of a single zygote (fertilized egg) splitting into two cell masses and becoming two individuals. The twins are genetically identical and are always of the same sex (both males or both females). Compare: dizygotic twins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| monovular twins | Identical twins, twins which are the result of a single zygote (fertilized egg) splitting into two cell masses and becoming two individuals. The twins are genetically identical and are always of the same sex (both males or both females). Compare: dizygotic twins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| monozygotic twins | Identical twins, twins which are the result of a single zygote (fertilized egg) splitting into two cell masses and becoming two individuals. The twins are genetically identical and are always of the same sex (both males or both females). Compare: dizygotic twins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| monozygous twins | Identical twins. Called monozygous because they originate from a single fertilised egg (a zygote). (12 Dec 1998) |
| polyzygotic twins | Twin's resulting from fertilization of more than two ova discharged in a single ovulating cycle. Siamese twins, originally, a much publicised conjoined pair of twin's (xiphopagus) from Siam in the 19th century; this term has since come into general lay usage for any type of conjoined twin's, but is incorrect. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterologous twins | Dizygotic twins are siblings who have shared a common uterine environment. They are due to fertilization of two different ova by different sperm. Dizygotic twins are also called fraternal twins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dichorial twins | Dizygotic twins are siblings who have shared a common uterine environment. They are due to fertilization of two different ova by different sperm. Dizygotic twins are also called fraternal twins. (12 Dec 1998) |
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