| ¿µ¹® | isomer | ÇÑ±Û | À̼ºÁúü, À̼ºÃ¼ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. °°Àº ¿øÀÚ ¹øÈ£¿Í Áú·®¼ö¸¦ °¡Áö¸é¼ ¹Ý°¨±â, ¿¡³ÊÁö »óÅÂ, ¹æ»ç´ÉÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿øÀÚÇÙ. 2. ºÐÀÚ½ÄÀº °°Áö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû ¼ºÁúÀ» °®´Â ÈÇÕ¹°. ºÐÀÚ ¾È¿¡¼ ¿øÀÚÀÇ ¹è¿ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. |
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| SSC | single-strand conformational [analysis]; sister strand crossover; somatosensory cortex; standard sal... |
|---|---|
| SSCP | single-stranded conformational polymorphism |
| SSCP | PCR)-single stand conformational polymorphism |
|---|---|
| PCR-SSCP | Polymerase chain reaction single strand conformational polymorphism |
| SSCP | Single Strand Conformational Polymorphism |
| SSCP | Single Strand Conformational Polymorphism analysis |
| SSCP | Single Stranded Conformational Polymorphism |
| geometric isomer | <chemistry> Geometric or also called cis-trans isomers are stereoisomers in molecules with restricted rotation about a bond. Cycloalkanes and alkenes form cis-trans isomers due to the restriction of rotation about the double bond or due to the restriction in a ring. In order for an alkene to freely rotate, the pi bond must be broken. This process has a high activation energy and does not occur at room temperature. Cis isomers have the two substituents on each of the carbons of the double bond on the same side, whereas in the trans isomer they are on opposite sides. The expression cis and trans only applies to alkenes or cycloalkanes if one of the substituents on each of the carbons are the same. If there are three or four different substituents, E,Z or R,S nomenclature must be used. (09 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| chain isomer | <chemistry> One of two or more compounds having the same chemical composition but differing in the arrangement of the atoms (usually carbon atoms) forming the backbone of the structure of the compounds. (21 Mar 1998) |
| conformational change | <cell biology> Alteration in the shape usually the tertiary structure of a protein as a result of alteration in the environment pH, temperature, ionic strength) or the binding of a ligand (to a receptor) or binding of substrate (to an enzyme). (18 Nov 1997) |
| conformational map | A graphical representation in which the dihedral angle of rotation about the alpha-carbon to carbonyl-carbon bond in polypeptides is plotted against the dihedral angle of rotation about the alpha-carbon to nitrogen bond. Synonym: conformational map. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymorphism, single-stranded conformational | Variation occurring within a species in the conformation of denatured DNA fragments. These single-stranded DNA fragments are allowed to partially renature in a way that prevents the formation of double-stranded DNA. The fragments are run on polyacrylamide gels under various conditions to detect subtle changes in migration due to altered secondary structure. The resulting bands will align themselves if the fragments are the same, but will misalign if any point mutations are present. Sscps have been used in detecting mutations in various genes, such as oncogenes, tumour suppressor genes, and genes responsible for genetic diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Haworth conformational formula | <biochemistry> Of cyclic sugars, for the pyranoses, these depict those shapes (conformations) on which none, one, or two ring-atoms lie outside the plane of the ring. If there are two such atoms para to each other, they can lie 1) on opposite sides of the plane (trans), giving chair forms, or 2) on the same side of the plane (cis), giving boat forms. For beta-d-ribopyranose, the two chair forms (4C1 and 1C4) are depicted. Similarly, there are six boat conformations. If the two (trans) exoplanar atoms are meta to each other, the conformation is a skew form; if the two atoms are ortho to each other, the conformation is a half-chair form. For the furanoses, the envelope conformations have one ring-atom exoplanar. If there are three adjacent, coplanar ring-atoms (the two exoplanar ring-atoms on opposite sides of the plane), the conformations are twist forms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| single stranded conformational polymorphism | Technique for detecting point mutations in genes by amplifying a region of genomic DNA (using asymmetric PCR) and running the resulting product on a high quality gel. Single base substitutions can alter the secondary structure of the fragment in the gel, producing a visible shift in its mobility. (18 Nov 1997) |
| dextrorotatory isomer | A stereoisomer that does a clockwise rotation of plane-polarized light. (09 Oct 1997) |
| isomer | 1. <chemistry> One of two or more molecules that have the same chemical formula but have a different stereochemical arrangement of their atoms. 2. <radiobiology> Nuclides having the same number of neutrons and protons but capable of existing, for a measurable time, in different quantum states with different energies and radioactive properties. Commonly, the isomer of higher energy decays to one of lower energy by the process of isomeric transition. (13 Nov 1997) |
| levorotatory isomer | A stereoisomer that rotates the plane of polarized light counterclockwise. (09 Oct 1997) |
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