| 영문 | cyanosis | 한글 | 청색증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부나 점막이 푸르스름해지는 것으로 환원 적혈구가 많을 경우에 나타난다. 적혈구속에 산소와 결합하여 산소를 운반하는 역할을 하는 것을 혈색소라고 하는데 이 혈색소가 산소와 결합하지 못한 것을 환원 혈색소라고 한다. 대개 이 환원적혈구의 혈중농도가 5%이상일 경우에 청색증이 나타난다. 이 청색증은 특히, 입술, 손가락의 끝, 귀 등에서 쉽게 관찰이 되어진다. 이 청색증은 중심성과 말초성의 두 가지로 나뉘어질 수가 있다. 중심성 청색증(central cyanosis)은 혀, 입술, 구강점막 등 중심부위에 주로 청색증이 나타나는 경우로 이 경우는 폐에서 가스교환의 문제가 있어서 동맥혈에 일정량 이하의 산소가 포함이 되어 있는 경우에 생기는 현상으로 호흡기 질환이나, 해발 2400미터이상의 고지에 있는 경우에 생길 수가 있다. 말초성 청색증(peripheral cyanosis)은 손가락 등의 신체의 말단 부위에 청색증이 있는 경우로 주로 혈류의 순환의 이상으로 혈류가 신체의 말초에 지체되어 있는 경우에 주로 발생한다. |
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| ACD-PCR | active compression-decompression post-compression remodeling |
|---|---|
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| CCE | carboline carboxylic acid ester; chamois contagious ecthyma; clear-cell endothelioma; clubbing, cyan... |
| CN | caudate nucleus; cellulose nitrate; charge nurse; child nutrition; chloroacetophenone; clinical nurs... |
| cy, cyan | cyanosis |
| ACD | Active compression decompression |
|---|---|
| CR | Compression ratios |
| CUS | Compression ultrasonography |
| DCP | Dynamic Compression Plate |
| EPC | External pneumatic compression |
| cyanosis | <clinical sign> A bluish discolouration, applied especially to such discolouration of skin and mucous membranes due to excessive concentration of reduced haemoglobin in the blood. Origin: Gr. Kyanos = blue (21 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| cyanosis retinae | Venous congestion of the retina. Shunt cyanosis, any blue colour of the entire skin or a region of the skin or mucous membrane due to a right to left shunt permitting unoxygenated blood to reach the left side of the circulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hereditary methemoglobinaemic cyanosis | Methemoglobinaemia due to formation of any one of a group of abnormal a chain or b chain haemoglobins collectively known as haemoglobin M. Slate-gray cyanosis occurs in early infancy, without pulmonary or cardiac disease, and is resistant to ascorbic acid or methylene blue therapy; autosomal dominant inheritance, methemoglobinaemia due to deficiency of cytochrome b5 reductaseor methemoglobin reductase, the enzyme responsible for reduction of intraerythrocyte methemoglobin; cyanosis is improved by ascorbic acid or methylene blue; autosomal recessive inheritance, one case of methemoglobinaemia has been reported that apparently is due to a deficiency of cytochrome b5. Synonym: hereditary methemoglobinaemia, hereditary methemoglobinaemic cyanosis, primary methemoglobinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tardive cyanosis | cyanose tardive |
| toxic cyanosis | Cyanosis due to methemoglobin formation resulting from the action of certain drugs, e.g., nitrites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| late cyanosis | cyanose tardive |
| acute compression triad | The rising venous pressure, falling arterial pressure, and decreased heart sounds of pericardial tamponade. Synonym: Beck's triad. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute spinal cord compression | <radiology> Signs and symptoms of cord compression show progression within 24 hours or less: pain, weakness, autonomic dysfunction, sensory loss, ataxia Diagnostic considerations: Primary or secondary malignancy of epidural space or vertebrae, Trauma, Inflammatory process, Osteoarthritis REF: MacNeil BJ, Abrams HL. Brigham and Women's Hospital Handbook of Diagnostic Imaging. Chapter 35. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adiabatic compression | <radiobiology> Compression (of a gas, plasma, etc.) not accompanied by gain or loss of heat from outside the system. For a plasma in a magnetic field, a compression slow enough that the magnetic moment and other adiabatic invariants of the plasma particles may be taken as constant. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cerebral compression | Pressure upon the intracranial tissues by an effusion of blood or cerebrospinal fluid, an abscess, a neoplasm, a depressed fracture of the skull, or an oedema of the brain. Synonym: compression of brain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical compression syndrome | <syndrome> Pain, paresthesias, and sometimes weakness in the area of the distribution of one or more cervical roots, due to pressure of a protruded cervical intervertebral disc. Synonym: cervical compression syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compression | Increasing physical pressure on a (vital) structure. (16 Dec 1997) |
| compression anaesthesia | Loss of sensation produced by pressure applied to a nerve. Synonym: compression anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compression fracture | <orthopaedics> A spinal fracture, more specifically, of a vertebral body, that results from the axial compression of the vertebra. Compression fractions result in a loss of height of the vertebral body on X-ray. May occur in any region of the spine. Compression fractures occur commonly in post-menopausal females who subject to osteoporosis. (05 Jan 1998) |
| compression molding | The act of pressing or squeezing together to form a shape in a mold, the adaptation of a plastic material to the negative form of a split mold by pressure. See: injection molding. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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