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compound skull fracture A fracture with laceration of overlying scalp and/or mucous membrane.
Synonym: compound skull fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
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basal skull fracture <orthopaedics> A fracture involving the base of the cranium.
This fracture is often difficult to detect clinically. Findings may include raccoon eyes, Battle's sign, haemotympanum and cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea.
Plain skull X-ray will often not reveal the basal skull fracture, making a CT scan or MRI the most reliable diagnostic investigation.
(15 Nov 1997)
closed skull fracture Fracture with intact overlying scalp and/or mucous membranes.
Synonym: simple skull fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
comminuted skull fracture A fracture of the skull with fragmentation of bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
simple skull fracture Fracture with intact overlying scalp and/or mucous membranes.
Synonym: simple skull fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
skull fracture <orthopaedics> A injury to the cranium with sufficient force to fracture one of the bones with comprise the skull. The temporal bone is the most often fractured.
See: head injury.
(27 Sep 1997)
stellate skull fracture A skull fracture with multiple linear fractures radiating from the site of impact.
(05 Mar 2000)
depressed skull fracture A skull fracture with inward displacement of a part of the calvarium.
(27 Sep 1997)
diastatic skull fracture The traumatic separation of cranial bones at a suture line.
(27 Sep 1997)
open skull fracture A fracture with laceration of overlying scalp and/or mucous membrane.
Synonym: compound skull fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
expressed skull fracture A fracture with outward displacement of a part of the cranium.
(05 Mar 2000)
linear skull fracture A skull fracture resembling a line.
(05 Mar 2000)
compound bone fracture <orthopaedics> A fractured bone that is exposed to potential bacterial contamination through a laceration or puncture wound in the soft tissues overlying the fracture site.
(05 Jan 1998)
compound fracture Fracture in which the skin is perforated and there is an open wound down to the fracture.
Synonym: compound fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
base of skull The sloping floor of the cranial cavity. It comprises both the external base of skull (external view) and the internal base of skull (internal view).
See: internal base of skull.
Synonym: basis cranii, cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
bones of skull The paired inferior nasal concha, lacrimal, maxilla, nasal, palatine, parietal, temporal, and zygomatic; and the unpaired ethmoid, frontal, occipital, sphenoid, and vomer.
Synonym: ossa cranii, cranial bones.
(05 Mar 2000)
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