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agglutinin 1. An antibody that causes clumping or agglutination of the bacteria or other cells which either stimulated the formation of the agglutinin, or contain immunologically similar, reactive antigen.
Synonym: agglutinating antibody, immune agglutinin.
2. A substance, other than a specific agglutinating antibody, that causes organic particles to agglutinate, commonly qualified, e.g., plant agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
major agglutinin Immune agglutinin present in greatest quantity in an antiserum and evoked by the most dominant of a mosaic of antigens.
Synonym: chief agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
partial agglutinin Immune agglutinin present in an antiserum in lesser concentration than the major agglutinin.
Synonym: partial agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
peanut agglutinin <protein> Lectin from Arachis hypogaea that binds to glycoproteins containing _ D gal (1_3) D galNAc in membranes, used to investigate differential adhesiveness in developing systems.
(18 Nov 1997)
chief agglutinin Immune agglutinin present in greatest quantity in an antiserum and evoked by the most dominant of a mosaic of antigens.
Synonym: chief agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
Ricinus communis agglutinin <protein> Lectin (120 kD) from castor bean, with specificity similar to ricin, but much less toxic.
(18 Nov 1997)
group agglutinin An immune agglutinin specific for a group antigen.
Synonym: cross-reacting agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
minor agglutinin Immune agglutinin present in an antiserum in lesser concentration than the major agglutinin.
Synonym: partial agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
cold agglutinin An antibody which reacts more efficiently at temperatures below 37°C.
(05 Mar 2000)
wheat germ agglutinin <plant biology> Lectin from wheat germ that binds to N acetylglucosaminyl and sialic acid residues.
See: lectins.
(18 Nov 1997)
wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate <chemical> The lectin wheatgerm agglutinin conjugated to the enzyme horseradish peroxidase. It is widely used for tracing neural pathways.
Pharmacological action: molecular probes.
(12 Dec 1998)
cross-reacting agglutinin An immune agglutinin specific for a group antigen.
Synonym: cross-reacting agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
H agglutinin An agglutinin that is formed as the result of stimulation by, and which reacts with, the thermolabile antigen(s) in the flagella of motile strains of microorganisms.
Synonym: flagellar agglutinin.
See ABO blood group.
(05 Mar 2000)
saline agglutinin An antibody which causes agglutination of erythrocytes when they are suspended either in saline or in a protein medium.
(05 Mar 2000)
serum agglutinin An antibody which coats erythrocytes; the cells do not agglutinate when suspended in saline, but do agglutinate when suspended in serum or other protein media such as albumin.
Synonym: incomplete antibody.
(05 Mar 2000)
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