| 영문 | complement | 한글 | 보체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항체와 반응하여 항체와 결합된 세포의 파괴를 일으키는 단백질을 말한다. 항체가 항체와 결합한 세포를 파괴하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있는데 그 중의 하나로 항체와 결합한 세포의 표면을 부분적으로 손상시켜 그 세포를 파괴하는 역할을 하는 것이 이 보체이다. 보체는 20가지의 단백질로 구성되어 있는데 약자로 C로 표시하며 각 종류를 나타낼 경우에는 C옆에 숫자를 써서 표시한다. |
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| 영문 | complement fixation reaction | 한글 | 보체결합 반응, 도움체결합반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항체와의 반응에 있어서 보체와 결합하는 항체를 검사하는 방법으로, 이 반응은 최초에 기지항원, 피검혈청 및 보체를 혼합한다. 제2단계에서는 적혈구와 이것에 대응하는 용혈소의 혼합액을 가한다. 본 반응후 용혈이 일어나지 않으면 본체는 항원항체결합물에 결합한 것이 되어 양성이 되지만, 용혈이 일어난 경우 보체는 결합하지 않아 소비되지 않기 때문에 음성이 된다. 본 반응은 기지혈청을 써서 항원검출에 응용할 수 있으며, 마이코플라스마, 리케챠, 클라미디아, 바이러스, 매독 등의 진단에 쓰인다. |
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| compl | complaint; complete, completed, completion; complication, complicated |
|---|---|
| complic | complication, complicated |
| complex C | complex |
|---|---|
| Complex I | complex |
| complaint | A disorder, disease, or symptom, or the description of it. Origin: O. Fr. Complainte, fr. L. Complango, to lament (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| complement | <immunology> A term originally used to refer to the heat labile factor in serum that causes immune cytolysis, the lysis of antibody coated cells and now referring to the entire functionally related system comprising at least 20 distinct serum proteins that is the effector not only of immune cytolysis but also of other biologic functions. Complement activation occurs by two different sequences, the classic and alternative pathways. The proteins of the classic pathway are termed components of complement and are designated by the symbols C1 through C9. C1 is a calcium dependent complex of three distinct proteins C1q, C1r and C1s. The proteins of the alternative pathway (collectively referred to as the properdin system) and complement regulatory proteins are known by semisystematic or trivial names. Fragments resulting from proteolytic cleavage of complement proteins are designated with lower case letter suffixes, for example, C3a. Inactivated fragments may be designated with the suffix i, for example C3bi. Activated components or complexes with biological activity are designated by a bar over the symbol for example C1 or C4b, 2a. The classic pathway is activated by the binding of C1 to classic pathway activators, primarily antigen-antibody complexes containing IgM, IgG1, IgG3, C1q binds to a single IgM molecule or two adjacent IgG molecules. The alternative pathway can be activated by IgA immune complexes and also by nonimmunologic materials including bacterial endotoxins, microbial polysaccharides and cell walls. Activation of the classic pathway triggers an enzymatic cascade involving C1, C4, C2 and C3, activation of the alternative pathway triggers a cascade involving C3 and factors B, D and P. Both result in the cleavage of C5 and the formation of the membrane attack complex. Complement activation also results in the formation of many biologically active complement fragments that act as anaphylatoxins, opsonins or chemotactic factors. (05 Jan 1998) |
| complement 1 | The first complement component to act in the cytolysis reaction. It is a trimolecular complex held together with ca ions and when activated, has esterase activity which initiates the next step in the sequence. (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 1 inactivators | Compounds which inhibit, antagonise, or inactivate complement 1. A well-known inhibitor is a serum glycoprotein believed to be alpha-2-neuroaminoglycoprotein. It inhibits the activated (esterase) form of complement 1 as well as kinin-forming, coagulation, and fibrinolytic systems. Deficiency of this inactivator has been found in patients with hereditary angioneurotic oedema. These compounds are members of the serpin superfamily. (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 1q | <chemical> Subcomponent of complement 1 (c1) which recognises and binds to the heavy chain of IgG or IgM initiating the classical complement pathway. The interaction of c1q and immunoglobulin activates c1r and c1s. The activated c1r and c1s molecules are cleaved off the complex by c1-inhibitor, allowing the collagen-like region of c1q to become accessible for interaction with cell membrane c1q receptors. Chemical name: Complement C1q (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 1r | <enzyme> Subcomponent of complement 1 which, when activated by c1q, activates subcomponent c1s by proteolytic cleavage. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.41 (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 1s | <enzyme> The activated form of complement 1 which has hydrolase activity. In the classical pathway, it splits first c4 and then c2 into active components, thereby generating a new enzyme referred to as eac142 or c42 or c3 convertase. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.42 (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 2 | The third component in the complement reaction sequence. It is a beta-globulin with a molecular weight of 117,000, a serum concentration of 30 micrograms/ml and a sedimentation coefficient of 4. It activates c3. (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 3 | The fourth component to attach in the complement reaction sequence. It is a beta-globulin with a sedimentation coefficient of 5.5, a molecular weight of 185,000 and a serum concentration of 1.3 micrograms/ml. Its fragments have anaphylatoxic, chemotactic, and histaminic action and affect smooth muscle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 3 convertase | <enzyme> The enzyme which in both the classical and alternate complement pathways cleaves complement 3 into anaphylatoxin (c3a) and c3b. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.43 (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 3 nephritic factor | A magnesium-dependent IgG autoantibody found in serum of patients with chronic mesangioproliferative hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis. It causes inactivation of c3 in the alternate pathway by cleaving c3 into two inactive fragments, c3c and c3d, instead of the normal c3b. (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 3a | <chemical> Smaller fragment formed when c3 convertase splits c3 into c3a and c3b. C3a is a 77-amino acid peptide that includes a carboxy-terminal arginine which is crucial for its biological activities. C3a causes symptoms of immediate hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis) including smooth muscle contraction, mast cell histamine release, and local inflammation. It is considered an anaphylatoxin along with c4a, c5a, and c5a des-arginine. Chemical name: Complement C3a (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 3b | <chemical> The larger fragment formed when c3 convertase splits c3 into c3a and c3b. In both the classical and alternate pathway, c3b participates in immune adherence and enhances phagocytosis. It also forms a cellular intermediate which continues the complement process. In the alternate pathways, c3b initiates a positive feedback activation of c3pase. Chemical name: Complement C3b (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 3b inactivators | Compounds which inhibit, antagonise, or inactivate complement 3b. A well-known inhibitor is a beta-globulin which cleaves c3b into inactive fragments c3c and c3d. C3bina plays a key role in the regulation of the complement system by blocking the cytolytic sequence and preventing recruitment of the properdin amplification loop. (12 Dec 1998) |
| complement 3c | <chemical> An inactivated form of complement 3b (c3b). Complement 3b is inactivated with the help of two regulatory factors, complement factor h and complement factor I. Complement factor h (c3b inactivator accelerator) makes c3b susceptible to the serine protease, complement factor I (formerly called kaf, c3binf, or enzyme 3b inactivator), to form ic3b. Then complement factor I and a trypsin-like proteolytic enzyme further cleave ic3b into c3c and c3dg. Chemical name: Complement C3c (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Activating Enzymes, Complement, Enzymes, Complement Activating
Synonyms : Activation, Complement, Activations, Complement, Complement Activations
Synonyms : C1 Complement, Complement 1, Complement Component 1, C1, Complement, Complement, C1, Component 1, Complement
Synonyms : C1 Esterase Inhibitor, Complement 1 Esterase Inhibitors, Complement C1 Inactivating Proteins, Complement C1 Inhibiting Proteins, Complement C1 Inhibitor Proteins, Complement C1r Protease Inhibitor Proteins, Complement C1s Esterase Inhibitor Proteins
Synonyms : C1-INH Protein, C1-Inhibitor Protein, Complement C1-Inhibitor Protein, Plasma Protease C1 Inhibitor, C1 INH Protein, C1 Inhibitor Protein, Protein, C1-INH, Protein, C1-Inhibitor, Protein, Complement C1-Inhibitor
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
복합헬파연질캅셀 - 새창
|
일동제약 |
Ascorbic Acid, Nicotinamide, Tocopherol Acetate, Ursodesoxycholic Acid | 일반의약품 | 미생산 |
|
|
복합푸링가올캅셀 - 새창
|
드림파마 |
Ascorbic Acid granule, Phenylpropanolamine HCl S.R. | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
|
복합라라손연고 - 새창
|
뉴젠팜 |
A13300881 | Centella asiatica Extract, Hydrocortisone acetate, Neomycin Sulfate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| complementary medicine |
the practice of medicine that combines traditional medicine with alternative medicine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| complementation |
the grammatical relation of a word or phrase to a predicate complementary distribution: (linguistics) a distribution of related speech sounds or forms in such a way that they only appear in different contexts
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| complement fixation |
an immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-antibody combination)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| complemental |
acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| complementarity |
a relation between two opposite states or principles that together exhaust the possibilities the interrelation of reciprocity whereby one thing supplements or depends on the other; "the complementarity of the sexes"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| compl | the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself |
|---|---|
| compl | the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself |
| compl | contented to a fault |
| compl | in a self-satisfied manner |
| compl | make a formal accusation |
| compl | express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness |
| compl | a person who brings an action in a court of law |
| compl | a person given to excessive complaints and crying and whining |
| compl | expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment |
| compl | with complaints |
| compl | (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense |
| compl | (civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
