| 영문 | hemorrhoid | 한글 | 치질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항문의 병터 중 가장 흔히 볼 수 있는 병으로서 전 인구의 약 5% 가량에서 볼 수 있으며, 항문 및 항문주위 정맥얼기가 정맥자루처럼 확장된 것이다. 곧창자점막으로 된 것을 속치질, 편형상피세포로 덮여 있는 것을 외치질이라고 한다. 그러나 넓은 의미로는 곧창자 하단-항문-항문 주위조직에 생기는 병. 치질에는 여러 가지의 병태가 포함되며, 그 중에서도 정상인의 항문 주위에 있는 정맥얼기에 기인하는 치질과 항문곧창자 말단에 일어나는 화농성 병으로 인한 항문주위염-항문고름집-치질샛길이 가장 많다. 그 밖에 항문의 찢김, 치질의 탈출에 의한 탈항 등도 넓은 의미에서 치질에 포함된다. 치질은 한국이나 일본을 비롯하여 동남아시아인들에게서 흔히 볼 수 있는데, 그 이유는 섬유성 식품을 다량으로 섭취하므로 배변량이 많기 때문이다. 또한 배변체위(자세)의 부적당한 점도 치질을 한층 더 악화시키는 원인이 된다. 제2차 세계대전 전에는 항문 주위 염증이 치질의 2~5배로 화농성 병이 훨씬 많았으나 항생제가 보급된이래 급격히 감소되어 현재는 그 비율이 역전되었다. |
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| PS test | Pancreozymin-Secretion test = combined secretin-CCK test |
|---|---|
| SCD | 1) Sickle Cell Disease 2) Subacute Combined Degeneration |
| SCID | Severe Combined Immuno-Deficiency; 중증 복합 면역 결핍증 |
| CAH | chronic active hepatitis; chronic aggressive hepatitis; combined atrial hypertrophy; congenital adre... |
| CCT | carotid compression tomography; central conduction time; cerebrocranial trauma; chocolate-coated tab... |
| CSE | Combined Spinal-Epidural |
|---|---|
| CAB | Combined androgen blockade |
| CCT | Combined cortical thickness |
| CHL | Combined hyperlipidemia |
| CID | Combined immunodeficiency |
| hemorrhoid | <anatomy, surgery> A varicose dilatation of a vein of the superior or inferior haemorrhoidal plexus, resulting from a persistent increase in venous pressure. Presents as a livid and painful swelling formed by the dilation of the blood vessels around the margin of, or within, the anus, from which blood or mucus is occasionally discharged. The singular haemorrhoid is rarely used. Synonym: piles. Origin: Gr. Haimorrhois, L. Haemorrhoidae. (01 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| anaesthetics, combined | The use of two or more chemicals simultaneously or sequentially to induce anaesthesia. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, combined | Combination of antibiotics used against difficult-to-treat infections. Antibiotic combinations have been used mainly to broaden the antibacterial spectrum and prevent development of resistance. In some instances these combinations have shown lower toxicity, but drug antagonism may be one of the problems encountered by their use. They may be given simultaneously or sequentially. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antineoplastic agent, combined | The use of two or more chemicals simultaneously or sequentially in the drug therapy of neoplasms. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccines, combined | Two or more vaccines in a single dosage form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| combined cycle | Two or more generation processes in series or in parallel, configured to optimise the energy output of the system. (05 Dec 1998) |
| combined-cycle power plant | The combination of a gas turbine and a steam turbine in an electric generation plant. The waste heat from the gas turbine provides the heat energy for the steam turbine. (05 Dec 1998) |
| combined fat-and carbohydrate-induced hyperlipaemia | Hyperlipoproteinaemia characterised by increased plasma levels of chylomicrons, VLDL, pre-beta-lipoproteins, and triglycerides, and slight rise of cholesterol on a normal diet, with beta-lipoproteins normal; may be accompanied by bouts of abdominal pain, hepatosplenomegaly, susceptibility to atherosclerosis, and abnormal glucose tolerance; probably autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: combined fat-and carbohydrate-induced hyperlipaemia, familial hyperchylomicronaemia with hyperprebetalipoproteinaemia, mixed hyperlipaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combined glaucoma | Glaucoma with angle-closure and open-angle mechanisms in the same eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combined heat and power | An older term for what is now generally called cogeneration. The term is currently used in Europe and other foreign countries. (05 Dec 1998) |
| combined immunodeficiency | <immunology> Congenital immunodeficiency with thymic agenesis, lymphocyte depletion and hypogammaglobulinaemia: both cellular and humoral immune systems are affected and life expectancy is low unless marrow transplantation is successful. (18 Nov 1997) |
| combined immunodeficiency syndrome | <syndrome> A serious primary immunodeficiency affecting both T and B-cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combined modality therapy | <oncology> Two or more types of treatments used to supplement each other. For instance, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal or immunotherapy may be used alternatively or together for maximum effectiveness. (09 Oct 1997) |
| combined pregnancy | Coexisting uterine and ectopic pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combined sclerosis | A subacute or chronic disorder of the spinal cord, such as that occurring in certain patients with vitamin B12 deficiency, characterised by a slight to moderate degree of gliosis in association with spongiform degeneration of the posterior and lateral columns. Synonym: combined sclerosis, combined system disease, funicular myelitis, Putnam-Dana syndrome, vitamin B12 neuropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|