| 영문 | colony | 한글 | 집락 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세균 또는 단세포 조류-균류 등이 고형배지에서 육안으로 볼 수 있는 집단. 대장균이나 고초균과 같이 증식이 빠른 균을 적당한 배지에서 배양하면 24시간 이내에 육안으로 볼 수 있는 콜로니를 만드는데 결핵균 등은 1주일 이상이 소요된다. 집락의 형성은 균의 종류나 배지의 조성-배양시간-온도-습도 등 많은 인자에 의하여 영향을 받는다. 집락의 성상을 크기-모양-빛깔-투명도 -굳기 등에 대하여 관찰하여 균종을 동정하는 데 참고로 할 수 있다. 또한 특히 세포의 경우에는 일정한 배지-조건 아래서 단일종의 집락의 형태는 종의 특징으로 거론되는 일이 있다. 균의 변이 중에는 집락 성상의 변화를 수반하는 것이 있다. |
||
| MAPI | microbial alkaline protease inhibitor; Millon Adolescent Personality Inventory |
|---|---|
| MPS | meconium plug syndrome; medial premotor system; Member of the Pharmaceutical Society; microbial prof... |
| TAMIS | Telemetric Automated Microbial Identification System |
| WDMF | wall-defective microbial forms |
| Diff. | Differential count; 백혈구 감별 계산 = diff. count |
| MIS | Microbial Identification System |
|---|---|
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor , granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| G-CSF | Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor , Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor |
| ALC | Absolute Lymphocyte Count |
| ANC | Absolute Neutrophil Count |
| colony count, microbial | Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial or fungal cells or spores capable of growth on solid culture media. Each colony (i.e., microbial colony-forming unit) represents the progeny of a single cell in the original inoculum. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in air, food, and water; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| genetics, microbial | A branch of genetics which deals with the genetic mechanisms and processes of microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| microbial | <biology, microbiology> Pertaining to microorganisms too small to be seen with the naked eye. (29 Oct 1998) |
| microbial associates | Plant life. (09 Oct 1997) |
| microbial collagenase | <enzyme> A metalloproteinase which degrades helical regions of native collagen to small fragments. Preferred cleavage is -gly in the sequence -pro-xaa-gly-pro-. Six forms (or 2 classes) have been isolated from clostridium histolyticum that are immunologically cross-reactive but possess different sequences and different specificities. Other variants have been isolated from bacillus cereus, empedobacter collagenolyticum, pseudomonas marinoglutinosa, and species of vibrio and streptomyces. Registry number: EC 3.4.24.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| microbial genetics | The study of hereditary mechanisms of microbes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| microbial herbicides | <biology, ecology, plant biology> Microorganisms that are toxic to specific plants or insects. Because of their narrow host range and limited toxicity, these microorganisms may be preferable to their chemical counterparts for certain pest control applications. (29 Oct 1998) |
| microbial mining | The use of microorganisms to remove minerals, particularly metals, from rocks. See: biohydrometallurgy, leaching. (14 Nov 1997) |
| microbial RNase II | <enzyme> An enzyme endonucleolytically cleaving RNA to 3'-nucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides as intermediates. Synonym: Escherichia coli RNase I, microbial RNase II, plant RNase, RNase N2. (05 Mar 2000) |
| microbial sensitivity tests | Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses). (12 Dec 1998) |
| microbial vitamin | A substance necessary for the growth of certain microorganisms, e.g., biotin, p-aminobenzoic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| drug resistance, microbial | The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through plasmids containing resistance factors (r factors). (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrophage colony-stimulating factor | <growth factor> A glycoprotein growth factor that causes the committed cell line to proliferate and mature into macrophages. A cytokine synthesised by mesenchymal cells that stimulates pluripotent stem cells of bone marrow into differentiating towards the production of monocytes (mononuclear phagocytes). The compound stimulates the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of haematopoietic cells of the monocyte-macrophage series. It is a disulfide-bonded glycoprotein dimer with a mw of 70 kD and binds to a single class of high affinity receptor which is identical to the product of the c-fms proto-oncogene. See: colony-stimulating factors. Chemical name: Colony-stimulating factor 1 Acronym: M-CSF (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, colony-stimulating factor | Cell surface receptors for colony-stimulating factors, local mediators, and hormones that regulate the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of haemopoietic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor | Receptors that bind and internalise granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor. Their mw is believed to be 150 kD. These receptors are found mainly on a subset of myelomonocytic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor | Receptors that bind and internalise the granulocyte-macrophage stimulating factor. Their mw is believed to be 84 kD. The most mature myelomonocytic cells, specifically human neutrophils, macrophages, and eosinophils, express the highest number of affinity receptors for this growth factor. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Bacterial Counts, Colony Forming Units Assay, Microbial, Colony Forming Units Assays, Microbial, Count, Bacterial, Counts, Bacterial, Agar Dilution Counts, Colony Counts, Microbial, Count, Agar Dilution, Count, Fungal, Count, Microbial Colony, Count, Pour Plate
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|