| coenzyme F | The active coenzyme form of folic acid; participates in one-carbon metabolism. Synonym: coenzyme F. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| coenzyme F(420) reducing hydrogenase | <enzyme> From methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum Registry number: EC 1.12.- Synonym: f420-reducing hydrogenase, 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin-reducing hydrogenase, cof(420) reducing hydrogenase, coenzyme f420 hydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| coenzyme F420-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> From methanogenium liminatans; catalyses oxidation of various secondary and cyclic alcohols to the corresponding ketones and the reverse reaction Registry number: EC 1.1.99.- Synonym: f(420) alcohol dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| coenzyme F420H2 - 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Catalyses the reduction of 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone with reduced coenzyme f420; from archaeoglobus fulgidus; n-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 1.6.5.- Synonym: cof(420)h(2) - dmn oxidoreductase, f420h2 - quinone oxidoreductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| coenzyme factor | <enzyme> An enzyme oxidizing dihydrolipoamide at the expense of NAD+; completes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate; a part of several enzyme complexes (e.g., alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex). Decreased activity leads to neuronal loss in brain resulting in psychomotor retardation. Synonym: coenzyme factor, lipoamide dehydrogenase, lipoamide reductase (NADH), lipoyl dehydrogenase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetoacetyl-coenzyme A | Intermediate in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the formation of ketone bodies; also formed from two molecules of acetyl-CoA; major role is condensation with acetyl-CoA to form the important beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA. Synonym: acetoacetyl-coenzyme A. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acetyl-coenzyme A | <enzyme> Condensation product of coenzyme A and acetic acid, symbolised as CoAS~COCH3; intermediate in transfer of two-carbon fragment, notably in its entrance into the tricarboxylic acid cycle and in fatty acid synthesis. This coenzyme plays a huge role in intermediary metabolism, in which cells synthesise, break down or use nutrient molecules for energy production, growth, etc. Acetyl-coenzyme A synthase is found in bacteria and plants and catalyses the reaction in which acetate enters metabolic pathways and forms acetyl-coenzyme A. Synonym: acetyl-coenzyme A, active acetate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-coenzyme A-deacetylvindoline 4-O-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the final step in vindoline biosynthesis in catharanthus roseus Registry number: EC 2.3.1.107 Synonym: acadv-acetyltransferase, acetylcoenzyme a-deacetylvindoline-17-o-acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl-coenzyme A-salutaridinol-7-O-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of acetyl from acetyl coenzyme a to the 7-oh group of salutaridinol which yields salutaridinol-7-o-acetate, an intermediate in morphine biosynthesis; from papaver somniferum plant cell cultures Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acetyl CoA-salutaridinol-7-o-acetyltransferase, salutaridinol-7-o-acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-coenzyme A | RCH2COSCoA or RCH2CO~SCoA;condensation product of a carboxylic acid and coenzyme A, and metabolic intermediate of importance, notably in the oxidation and synthesis of fat. Synonym: acyl-coenzyme A. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachidonoyl coenzyme A lysophosphatide acyltransferase | <enzyme> Involved in arachidonate uptake into membrane phospholipids Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: arachidonoyl CoA lysophosphatide acyltransferase, a-CoA-l-acyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzoate coenzyme A ligase | <enzyme> From rhodopseudomonas palustris; involved in anaerobic degradation of benzoate; high specificity for benzoate and fluorobenzoate Registry number: EC 6.2.1.25 Synonym: benzoate-CoA ligase, benzoic acid coenzyme a ligase, benzoyl-CoA ligase, benzoyl CoA synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzoyl-coenzyme A-4-oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Acts on an aromatic ch-ch bond; catalyses the conversion of 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA to benzoyl-CoA Registry number: EC 1.3.99.- Synonym: benzoyl-CoA-4-oxidoreductase, 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (dehydroxylating), hbab gene product, hbac gene product, hbad gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| beta-ketoadipyl-coenzyme A thiolase | <enzyme> Last enzyme in the beta-ketoadipate pathway in pseudomonas putida; genbank l33795 Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: pcaf gene product, beta-ketoadipyl-CoA thiolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| carnitine coenzyme A ligase | <enzyme> Caic protein isolated from e. Coli Registry number: EC 6.2.1.- Synonym: carnitine CoA ligase, crotonobetaine CoA ligase, caic gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| palmitoyl coenzyme a | <chemical> S-palmitoyl coenzyme a. A fatty acid coenzyme derivative which plays a key role in fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis. Chemical name: Coenzyme A, S-hexadecanoate (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutaryl coenzyme A oxidase | <enzyme> In peroxisomes; forms hydrogen peroxide Registry number: EC 1.3.3.- Synonym: glutaryl-CoA oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholyl-coenzyme A | A condensation product of cholic acid and coenzyme A; an intermediate in the formation of bile salts from bile acids, as taurocholic acid from cholic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholyl-coenzyme A synthetase | cholate ligase |
| methylcobamide-coenzyme M methyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses transfer of methyl group from methylcob(iii)amide to coenzyme m Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: mt2-m enzyme, mt2-a enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |