codon : KMLE 의학 검색 엔진 - 의학사전, 의학용어, 의학약어, 의학논문, 약품/의약품 검색

MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) 맞춤 검색 (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) 결과 : 5 페이지: 1

Codon - 새창 A set of three nucleotides in a protein coding sequence that specifies individual amino acids or a termination signal (CODON, TERMINATOR). Most codons are universal, but some organisms do not produce the transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER) complementary to all codons. These codons are referred to as unassigned codons (CODONS, NONSENSE).
Synonyms : Codons, Codons, Sense, Sense Codons
Codon, Initiator - 새창 A codon that directs initiation of protein translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) by stimulating the binding of initiator tRNA (RNA, TRANSFER, MET). In prokaryotes, the codons AUG or GUG can act as initiators while in eukaryotes, AUG is the only initiator codon.
Synonyms : Codon, Initiation, Start Codon, Codons, Initiation, Codons, Initiator, Codons, Start, Initiation Codon, Initiation Codons, Initiator Codons, Start Codons
Codon, Nonsense - 새창 A codon that has been converted to the same sequence as a stop codon (CODON, TERMINATOR) by a nonsense mutation. It is different from a stop codon in that it occurs abnormally and causes premature termination of protein translation resulting in the production of truncated proteins which may be non-functional.
Synonyms : Premature Termination Codon, Codon, Premature Stop, Codon, Premature Termination, Codons, Nonsense, Codons, Premature Stop, Codons, Premature Termination, Codons, Unassigned, Mutations, Nonsense, Nonsense Codons, Nonsense Mutations, Premature Stop Codons
Codon, Terminator - 새창 Any codon that signals the termination of genetic translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC). PEPTIDE TERMINATION FACTORS bind to the stop codon and trigger the hydrolysis of the aminoacyl bond connecting the completed polypeptide to the tRNA. Terminator codons do not specify amino acids.
Synonyms : Codon, Termination, Stop Signal, Translation, Codons, Stop, Codons, Termination, Codons, Terminator, Stop Codon, Stop Codons, Stop Signals, Translation, Termination Codon, Termination Codons, Terminator Codons, Translation Stop Signal, Translation Stop Signals
Codonopsis - 새창 A plant genus of the family CAMPANULACEAE. The common name of bellflower may sometimes be confused with other plants in the family that have similar appearance.
Synonyms : Dangshen