| 영문 | osteosarcoma | 한글 | 뼈육종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뼈에서 생기는 악성종양으로 주로 10~25세사이에 호발한다. 남성에서 여성보다 2배정도 더 많이 발생하며, 뼈의 어느 부위나 발생할 수 있으나 주로 무릅관절 부위, 즉 넙다리뼈 먼뼈몸통끝에 정강뼈몸쪽뼈몸통에 호발한다. 발생빈도는 원발성(뼈에서 바로 발생한 종양을 원발성이라 하고, 다른 곳에서 생긴 종양이 전이되어 뼈의 종양으로 발생한 경우를 전이성이라 한다) 악성뼈종양의 약 20%정도이며, 증상은 통증을 수반하는 종창과 압통이 있다. 진단은 방사선소견과 병리조직학적 소견을 보고 내리며, 치료는 방사선요법, 화학적 요법, 수술적 요법 및 면역요법을 시행한다. 예후는 대개 불량하여 사망율이 높고 대개 1년내에 폐로 전이가 일어난다. |
||
| 영문 | osteosarcoma | 한글 | 뼈육종, 골육종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미분화 간질세포와 비전형적 풋뼈(callus) 또는 뼈형성을 특징을 하는 악성뼈 종양, 원발인 경우 10~20대에 속발인 경우 고령자에게서 더 많이 발생한다. 조직학적으로 여러 성분이 나타날 수 있는데 미분화섬유모세포가 주성분이면 ‘섬유모세포형’, 미분화연골세포가 주성분이면 연골모세포형 뼈육종으로 그리고 비전형 뼈형성이 주로 보일 때는 뼈모세포형 뼈육종이라 분류한다. 또한 혈관분포가 풍부하면서 해면상 혈관 확장을 보일 때는 모세혈관확장 뼈육종이라 한다. 임상적으로 환부근처의 동통과 압통이 주요 증상이다. 과거에는 5년 생존율이 20%에 불과했으나 최근 치료의 발전으로 60%로 향상되었다. |
||
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
|---|---|
| HOS | health opinion survey; Holt-Oram syndrome; human osteosarcoma; hypoosmotic swelling [test] |
| OS | left eye [Lat. oculus sinister]; occipitosacral; occupational safety; office surgery; Omenn syndrome... |
| POS | periosteal osteosarcoma; physician order set; point of service; polycystic ovary syndrome; psychoorg... |
| HOS | Human osteosarcoma |
|---|---|
| OS | Osteosarcoma |
| OSA | Osteosarcoma |
| ROS | Rat osteosarcoma |
| ROS 17/2.8 | Rat osteosarcoma cells |
| parosteal osteosarcoma | <tumour> Low grade osteosarcoma arising on the surface of bone without involvement of the underlying marrow, usually occurring as a heavily ossified mass of the distal femur in women in the third and fourth decades of life. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| periosteal osteosarcoma | <tumour> Chondroblastic osteosarcoma occurring on the surface of bones without involvement of the marrow; usually presents in adolescents and young adults as a lucent defect with bone spicules extending into soft tissues. Histologically, the tumour is intermediate to high grade, and the cartilage is lobulated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteosarcoma | <oncology, tumour> Malignant tumour of bone (probably neoplasia of osteocytes). (18 Nov 1997) |
| osteosarcoma, juxtacortical | A form of osteogenic sarcoma of relatively low malignancy, probably arising from the periosteum and initially involving cortical bone and adjacent connective tissue. It occurs in middle-aged as well as young adults and most commonly affects the lower part of the femoral shaft. (12 Dec 1998) |
| philology, classical | The study of ancient greek and roman literature, including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, and language and linguistic history. (12 Dec 1998) |
| classical article | The current presentation of a previously printed seminal article marking a milestone in the history of medicine or science. It is usually accompanied by introductory remarks heralding its reprinting, often on the anniversary of its original publication or on an anniversary of the author's birth or death. It is usually reprinted in full, with complete bibliographical reference to the original appearance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| classical cesarean section | A cesarean section in which the uterus is entered through a vertical fundal incision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| classical conditioning | <psychology> Learning that takes place when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| classical confinement | <radiobiology> Plasma confinement in which particle and energy transport occurs via classical diffusion, best possible case for magnetically confined plasmas. See: classical diffusion. (09 Oct 1997) |
| classical diffusion | <radiobiology> In plasma physics, diffusion due solely to scattering (collisions) of charged particles (with unlike charges) via electrical (Coulomb) interactions. (See also diffusion.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| classical epidemiology | <epidemiology> Our term for the varieties of epidemiology primarily concerned with the statistical relationships between disease agents, both infectious and non-infectious; for example a study to establish the relative risk of lung cancer associated with smoking. We contrast this with ecological epidemiology. (05 Dec 1998) |
| classical genetics | That body of method and analysis that perceives genetics as the study of the transmission of genotype from parent to offspring; the study of multiple individuals is essential to it. (05 Mar 2000) |
| classical haemophilia | See: haemophilia A. (05 Mar 2000) |
| complement pathway, classical | The sequential activation of complement, initiated by antigen-antibody complex and the binding of complement factor c1q to the fc region of the antibody. (12 Dec 1998) |
| epidemiology, classical | The study of populations in order to determine the frequency and distribution of disease and measure risks. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|