| 영문 | mutation | 한글 | 돌연변이 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포의 dna 자체의 변이에 의해 일어나는 세포변이를 말한다. 이러한 경우 돌연변이로 일어난 세포는 그 이후 딸세포(daughter cell)에서도 그 변이가 여전히 유지되므로 종(species)의 변화나, 혹은 세포의 악성변환(malignant transformation)에 관여한다. |
||
| ARMS | adverse reaction monitoring system; amplification refractory mutation system |
|---|---|
| MF | magnetic field; meat free; medium frequency; megafarad; membrane filler; merthiolate-formaldehyde [s... |
| TFM | testicular feminization male; testicular feminization mutation; total fluid movement; transmission e... |
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| cRNA | chromosomal ribonucleic acid |
| CA | Chromosomal aberration |
|---|---|
| CISS | Chromosomal in situ suppression |
| NHCP | Nonhistone chromosomal proteins |
| CIN | chromosomal instability |
| CCR | complex chromosomal rearrangement |
| chromosomal mutation | Can refer to any of a number of DNA mutations which results in a change in the protein encoded by the mutated gene, such as point mutations, insertion or deletion mutations (frameshift mutations), or nonsense mutations. More often this refers to mutations involving chromosomes, such as the inversion of part of one chromosome such that the inverted part no longer matches with its homologous pair, a translocation of one part of a chromosome to a different chromosome, deletions of parts of chromosomes, or accidents which happen during the division of the nucleus like the unequal portioning of chromosomes between the daughter cells. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|
| genome, chromosomal | All of the genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism. For humans, that is all of the DNA contained in our normal complement of 46 rod-like chromosomes in virtually every cell in the body. (Mature red blood cells, for one exception, have no nucleus and therefore no chromosomes). The chromosomal genome is synonymous with the nuclear genome. Together with the mitochondrial genome, it constitutes the genome of the human being. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| chromosomal | Pertaining to chromosomes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chromosomal aberration | Any abnormality of a chromosome's number or structure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromosomal deletion | A microscopically evident loss of part of a chromosome. See: monosomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal gap | A localised area of thinning in a chromatid which may simulate a complete break. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal instability syndromes | A group of mendelian conditions associated with chromosomal instability and breakage in vitro, they often manifest an increased tendency to certain types of malignancies. See: Bloom's syndrome, fragile X syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal map | A formal, stylised representation of the karyotype and of the positioning and ordering on it of those loci that have been localised by any of several mapping methods. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal proteins, non-histone | Nucleoproteins which in contrast to histones are acid insoluble. They are involved in chromosomal functions; e.g. They bind selectively to DNA, stimulate transcription resulting in tissue-specific RNA synthesis and undergo specific changes in response to various hormones or phytomitogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromosomal region | That part of a chromosome defined either by anatomical details, notably banding, or by its linkages (linkage group). (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal RNA | RNA associated with the chromosome (not mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA) that may have a role in transcription. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal syndrome | <syndrome> General designation for syndrome's due to chromosomal aberrations; typically associated with mental retardation and multiple congenital anomalies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal trait | A trait dependent on a recurrent chromosomal aberration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nonhistone chromosomal protein | <molecular biology> Chromatin consists of DNA, histones and a very heterogeneous group of other proteins, that include DNA polymerases, regulator proteins, etc. They are often lumped together terminologically as nonhistone proteins or acidic proteins, to distinguish them from the basic histones. (18 Nov 1997) |
| acquired mutation | A change in a gene or chromosome that occurs in a single cell after the conception of the individual. That change is then passed along to all cells descended from that cell. Acquired mutations are involved in the development of cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| addition-deletion mutation | <molecular biology> A type of mutation that results from insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide into, or from, an open reading frame in the normal DNA sequence. Normally, the genetic code is read in the wrong frame, three nucleotides at a time, and the entire sequence downstream of the mutation, is translated into a polypeptide with a garbled amino acid sequence from the mutated codon onwards. These mutations may be induced by certain types of mutagens or may occur spontaneously and usually result in the generation, downstream, of nonsense, chain termination codons. Synonym: addition mutation, addition-deletion mutation, deletion mutation, reading-frameshift mutation. (21 Jun 2000) |
| chromosomal mutation |
mutation: (genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|
| chromosomal mutation | (genetics) any event that changes genetic structure |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|