| chlorophyll |
any of a group of green magnesium-containing porphyrin derivatives occurring in all photosynthetic organisms. Chlorophylls act as respiratory pigments, converting light energy to reducing potential; the reduction of CO2 is the first step in the synthesis of hexoses in photosynthetic organisms. Chlorophyll a occurs in all organisms exhibiting aerobic photosynthesis (green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria), chlorophyll b in higher plants, chlorophylls c1 and c2 in diatoms and brown algae, and chlorophyll d in red algae. Bacteriochlorophylls occur in bacteria exhibiting anaerobic photosynthesis. Preparations of water soluble chlorophyll salts are used as deodorizers; see chlorophyllin.
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| chlorophyllin |
any of the water-soluble salts obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of chlorophyll with replacement of the methyl and phytyl ester groups by sodium or potassium; preparations of the salts are applied topically for the deodorization of skin lesions and administered orally to deodorize ulcerative skin lesions and the urine and feces in colostomy, ileostomy, and incontinence.
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| chlorophyllin copper c. sodium |
the sodium salt of copper-chelated chlorophyllin, applied topically for the deodorization of skin lesions and administered orally to deodorize the urine and feces in colostomy, ileostomy, or incontinence.
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| Chlorophyllum |
a genus of mushrooms of the family Agaricaceae. C. molyb´dites is similar in appearance to species of Amanita and contains small amounts of amatoxins, so that it occasionally causes mushroom poisoning (see under poisoning).
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