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chimeric 1. Relating to a chimera.
Compare: chimera, chimeric molecule.
2. Composed of parts that are of different origin and are seemingly incompatible.
(05 Mar 2000)
chimeric antibodies Antibodies that may have the FAB fragment from one species fused with FC fragment from another.
(05 Mar 2000)
chimeric antibody <immunology> An antibody that contains polypeptides from different species.
(05 Jan 1998)
chimeric DNA <molecular biology> A molecule of DNA that has resulted from recombination, or has resulted from DNA from two sources being spliced together.
(05 Jan 1998)
chimeric molecule A molecule (usually a biopolymer) containing sequences derived from two different genes; specifically, from two different species.
Compare: chimera.
(05 Mar 2000)
chimeric proteins Proteins in individuals that are derived from genetically different zygotes.
(12 Dec 1998)
chimeric/humanised antibody <immunology> Genetically engineered combination of a human and mouse antibody. Because a monoclonal antibody is always made with mice cells, it causes an immune response when injected into humans.
By replacing the constant regions of a mouse antibody with those of a human antibody, an antibody that binds to an antigen like the original monoclonal antibody, but which is recognised by the human immune system like a human protein, can be manufactured. Alternatively, only those amino acids directly involved in antigen binding are transferred from the mouse antibody into the framework of the human antibody, with a similar result.
(05 Jan 1998)
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