| 영문 | embolism | 한글 | 색전증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 맥관 즉 혈관 및 림프관 안에 생긴 유리물, 혹은 바깥쪽에서 맥관 안에 들어온 여러 가지 유리물이, 혈류 또는 림프류를 타고 맥관으로 진행하여 맥관의 내강을 막는 것이다. |
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| 영문 | cerebral infarction | 한글 | 뇌경색증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 급격한 혈액 공급의 차단으로 인해서 조직이 죽는 것을 말한다. 뇌경색증은 뇌의 조직이 혈류의 급격한 차단에 의해서 죽은 것을 말한다. 혈류가 완전히 차단되면 국소에 혈액이 없어지므로 그 조직에 경색이 생기게 된다. 경색이 생긴 부위는 혈액의 공급이 없으므로 원칙적으로는 정상적으로 혈류가 공급되는 부위보다 창백하고 희게 보인다. 이런 부분을 백색경색(white infarct) 또는 빈혈경색(anemic infarct)라 한다. 하지만 이 부위에 이차적으로 적혈구가 빠져 들어가면 그 부위는 피가 고이게 되고 적색을 띠게 된다. 이런 부분을 적색경색(red infarct) 또는 출혈경색(hemorrhagic infarct)이라고 한다. 뇌의 경색증에는 이 두 가지 모두 발생가능하다. |
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| 영문 | cerebral aneurysm | 한글 | 뇌동맥류, 뇌동맥자루 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌의 동맥에 생긴 동맥자루. 임상적으로 중요시되는 이유는 이것이 잘 터져 뇌출혈의 중요한 원인이 되기 때문이다. 대부분의 동맥자루가 출혈을 일으키지만 출혈을 일으키지 않는 경우에는 주위의 뇌 조직의 압박에 의해서 두통이나 발작 등을 일으킬 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | cerebral palsy | 한글 | 뇌성마비 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 출생전, 출생시 혹은 출생후의 뇌의 선천기형, 손상 혹은 중추신경계의 병에 의해서 영구적이며, 비진행성인 운동신경 및 정신장애를 일으키는 경우를 뜻한다. 원인은 여러 가지가 있을 수 있으나 조산으로 인한 뇌의 산소공급의 부족, 또는 난산으로 인한 호흡장애 등이 흔한 원인이다. 증상은 대개 비진행성의 뇌 병변으로 인한 운동장애가 대표적인 증상이며 그외에 청력, 시력의 장애, 지능부전, 언어장애, 경련 및 정신장애 등이 동반될 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | cerebral contusion | 한글 | 뇌좌상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 외부에서 기원하는 물리적 충격에 의한 뇌의 물리적 손상. |
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| DAE | diphenylanthracene endoperoxide; diving air embolism; dysbaric air embolism |
|---|---|
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| CPC | central posterior curve; cerebellar Purkinje cell; cerebral palsy clinic; cerebral performance categ... |
| AFE | Amniotic fluid embolism |
|---|---|
| AGE | Arterial Gas Embolism |
| FES | Fat Embolism Syndrome |
| MPE | Massive pulmonary embolism |
| PIO-PED | Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis |
| cerebral embolism and thrombosis | Embolism or thrombosis occurring in a cerebral vessel often leading to cerebral infarction. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| air embolism | <physiology> A serious condition that results when air (in the form of bubbles) invades the blood vessels causing disruption of normal blood flow. (06 Aug 1998) |
|---|---|
| amniotic fluid embolism | Obstruction and constriction of pulmonary blood vessels by amniotic fluid entering the maternal circulation, causing obstetric shock. See: amniotic fluid syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial embolism | <cardiology, physiology> A sudden interruption in arterial blood flow to an organ or body part (extremity). The blockage is caused by a blot clot or atherosclerotic plaque that has moved through the arterial circulation from one position to another. The resulting mechanism is the same regardless of cause or location. Oxygen deprivation to the tissues distal to the occlusion become ischaemic and die (necrosis). Atrial fibrillation is a risk factor for arterial embolism due to the release of blood clots from the fibrillating heart. Blood vessel injury and increased levels of platelets can also be a risk for arterial embolism. Symptoms vary with location, but pain, coolness to an extremity and a absent or diminished pulse are common in the case of an extremity embolism. Treatment is often surgical or involves the use of blood clot dissolving medications (for example streptokinase) delivered selectively to the site of the blockage. (17 Oct 1997) |
| atheroma embolism | Embolism of lipid debris from an ulcerated atheromatous deposit, generally from a large artery to small arterial branches; it is usually small and rarely causes infarction. Synonym: atheroma embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bland embolism | Embolism by simple nonseptic material. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone marrow embolism | Obstruction of a vessel by bone marrow, usually following fracture of a bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gas embolism | <physiology> A serious condition that results when air (in the form of bubbles) invades the blood vessels causing disruption of normal blood flow. (06 Aug 1998) |
| pantaloon embolism | Synonym: saddle embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical embolism | Passage of a clot (thrombus) from a vein to an artery. When clots in veins break off (embolise) , they travel first to the right side of the heart and, normally, then to the lungs where they lodge. The lungs act as a filter to prevent the clots from entering the arterial circulation. However, when there is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart (an atrial septal defect), a clot can cross from the right to the left side of the heart, then pass into the arteries as a paradoxical embolism. Once in the arterial circulation, a clot can travel to the brain, block a vessel there, and cause a stroke (cerebrovascular accident). Because of the risk of stroke from paradoxical embolism, it is usually recommended that even small atrial septal defects be repaired. Also called crossed embolism. (12 Dec 1998) |
| venous embolism | Embolism of a vein by an embolus carried in a direction opposite to that of the normal blood current, after being diverted into a smaller vein. Synonym: venous embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cellular embolism | Embolism due to a mass of cells transported from disintegrating tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retinal embolism | Embolism of an artery of the retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde embolism | Embolism of a vein by an embolus carried in a direction opposite to that of the normal blood current, after being diverted into a smaller vein. Synonym: venous embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| riding embolism | Embolism occurring at the bifurcation of an artery and blocking more or less completely both branches. Synonym: riding embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesterol embolism | Embolism of lipid debris from an ulcerated atheromatous deposit, generally from a large artery to small arterial branches; it is usually small and rarely causes infarction. Synonym: atheroma embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral embolism |
A blockage of a blood vessel in the brain, usually by a blood clot that formed elsewhere in the body and traveled through the arterial circulation. Common sources of embolism include diseased arteries (for example, the carotid artery) and the heart.
출처: www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/BN/00023.html
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|---|---|
| cerebral embolism |
A common cause of stroke - an embolus that has moved through the blood stream and obstructs an artery leading to the brain.
출처: www.clevelandclinic.org/heartcenter/pub/glossary/c...
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| cerebral embolism |
a blood clot from one part of the body that is carried by the bloodstream to the brain where it blocks an artery.
출처: uuhsc.utah.edu/healthinfo/adult/cardiac/glossary.h...
|
| cerebral embolism |
A blocked blood vessel, usually caused by a blood clot that prevents blood flow to the brain.
출처: www.birf.info/home/bi-tools/qlinks_c.html
|
| cerebral embolism |
a stroke caused by a clot traveling to the brain, usually originating elsewhere
출처: heart.kumu.org/hhglossary.html
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|