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cerebellar fissures The deep furrows which divide the lobules of the cerebellum.
See: postcentral fissure, primary fissure of cerebellum, secondary fissure of cerebellum.
Synonym: fissurae cerebelli.
(05 Mar 2000)
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cerebral fissures The variously named fissures of the cerebral hemispheres.
See: sulci cerebri.
(05 Mar 2000)
Santorini's fissures (usually) two vertical fissures in the anterior portion of the cartilage of the external auditory meatus, filled by fibrous tissue.
Synonym: incisurae cartilaginis meatus acustici externi, Duverney's fissures, incisurae santorini, Santorini's fissures, Santorini's incisures.
(05 Mar 2000)
Henle's fissures Minute spaces filled with connective tissue between the muscular fasciculi of the heart.
(05 Mar 2000)
Duverney's fissures (usually) two vertical fissures in the anterior portion of the cartilage of the external auditory meatus, filled by fibrous tissue.
Synonym: incisurae cartilaginis meatus acustici externi, Duverney's fissures, incisurae santorini, Santorini's fissures, Santorini's incisures.
(05 Mar 2000)
fissures of liver See: left sagittal fissure, right sagittal fissure, porta hepatis, fissure of round ligament of liver, fissure of ligamentum venosum.
(05 Mar 2000)
fissures of lung See: transverse fissure of the lung, oblique fissure of lung.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior cerebellar notch A wide, shallow notch on the anterior surface of the cerebellum occupied laterally by the superior cerebellar peduncles and the inferior quadrigeminal bodies medially.
Synonym: anterior notch of cerebellum, incisura cerebelli anterior, semilunar notch.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior inferior cerebellar artery <anatomy, artery> Origin, basilar; distribution, lower surface of lateral lobes of cerebellum, choroid plexus in cerebellopontine angle; anastomoses, posterior inferior cerebellar; usual source of labyrinthine artery.
Synonym: arteria cerebelli inferior anterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex The layer of Purkinje cells between the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex.
Synonym: stratum neuronorum piriformium, ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex, layer of piriform neurons, Purkinje's layer, stratum gangliosum cerebelli.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebellar <anatomy> Pertaining to the cerebellum.
(18 Nov 1997)
cerebellar arteries An artery related to and supplying the cerebellum.
See: anterior inferior cerebellar artery, posterior inferior cerebellar artery, superior cerebellar artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebellar astrocytoma <oncology, tumour> This primary brain tumour of the cerebellum accounts for 10 to 30% of brain tumours in children. The are usually slow growing and benign.
Symptoms include gait problems, clumsiness, headache and vomiting. Treatment often involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
(27 Sep 1997)
cerebellar ataxia Loss of muscle coordination caused by disorders of the cerebellum.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebellar atrophy A degeneration of the cerebellum, particularly the Purkinje cells, as the result of abiotrophy or of toxic agents, as in alcoholism.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebellar cortex The thin gray surface layer of the cerebellum, consisting of an outer molecular layer or stratum moleculare, a single layer of Purkinje cells (the ganglionic layer), and an inner granular layer or stratum granulosum.
Synonym: cortex cerebelli.
(05 Mar 2000)
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