| 영문 | plague | 한글 | 페스트, 흑사병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 페스트균(Yersinia pestis)에 의한 급성 열성 전염병. 14세기 중기 전유럽에 대유행한 이래 흑사병(black death)이라고도 한다. 원래는 야생의 설치류(다람쥐-쥐-비버 등)의 돌림병이며 벼룩에 의하여 동물간에 유행하는데, 사람에 대한 감염원이 되는 것은 보통 밭다람쥐 등으로부터 벼룩이 감염시킨 시궁쥐(집쥐)-곰쥐 등이다. 이러한 보균동물이 있는 지방에는 풍토병적으로 존재하고 있고, 중국 동북부-중국 대륙의 오지, 몽골-중앙아시아(주로 러시아) 등은 그 전에 유행하여 보균동물이 잔류되어 있으므로 기근 등이 닥치면 유행할 가능성이 있는 것으로 간주된다. 또한 남아메리카 중부에서 북부, 아프리카 중부, 미얀마-이란-인도-베트남-캄보디아-인도네시아에서 최근 10년간에 유행한 기록이 있다. 이것은 증세가 격심하고 사망률도 높으며, 전염력이 강하기 때문에 법정전염병인 동시에 검역전염병으로 분류되어 있다. 환자로부터의 비말감염(환자가 재채기나 기침을 할 때 튀어나온 병원균에 의하여 감염됨) 또는 환자의 분비-배설물이 부착된 물품으로부터 기도감염도 있으나, 보통은 보균동물을 흡혈한 벼룩에 물려서 감염되는 경우가 많다. 발병되면 장기간의 면역을 얻는데 드물게 재발병하는 일도 있다. 일반증세는 갑자기 오한전율과 더불어 40℃ 전후의 고열을 내고 현기증-구토 등이 있으며 의식이 혼탁해진다. 잠복기는 2~5일이고, 순환기계가 강하게 침해받는다. |
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| CAT | 1) Computerized(= Computed) Axial Tomography = CAT scan &n... |
|---|---|
| FPV | feline pseudoleukopenia virus; fowl plague virus |
| NP | nasopharynx, nasopharyngeal; near point; necrotizing pancreatitis; neonatal-perinatal; neuritic plag... |
| CT | 1) Computed(Computer) Tomography(-gram); 컴퓨터 단층 촬영 = CAT &... |
| CAT | California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr... |
| FPV | A/fowl plague virus |
|---|---|
| CAT | chloramphenacol acyl transferase |
| CAT | Carboxyatractylate |
| CAT | Carboxyatractyloside |
| CAT | Carnitine acetyltransferase |
| amaurotic cat's eye | A yellow reflex from the pupil in cases of retinoblastoma or pseudoglioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| gib-cat | A male cat, especially. An old one. See lst Gib. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| CAT | <abbreviation> Computerised axial tomography; chloramphenicol acetyltransferase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cat-bite disease | Rat-bite fever, presumably spread from rats to cats and thus to humans. Synonym: cat-bite fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cat-bite fever | Rat-bite fever, presumably spread from rats to cats and thus to humans. Synonym: cat-bite fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cat diseases | Diseases of the domestic cat (felis catus or f. Domesticus). This term does not include diseases of the so-called big cats such as cheetahs, lions, tigers, cougars, panthers, leopards, and other felidae for which the heading carnivora is used. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cat distemper virus | A virus of the genus Parvovirus that causes panleukopenia; the virus infects all Felidae, raccoons and mink, but not dogs or other Canidae. Synonym: cat distemper virus, panleukopenia virus of cats. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cat scan | <investigation, procedure, radiology> A special radiographic technique that uses a computer to assimilate multiple X-ray images into a 2 dimentional cross-sectional image. This can reveal many soft tissue structures not shown by conventional radiography. Scans may also be dynamic in which a movement of a dye is tracked. Cuts may be 5 or 10 mm apart or, in some instances even further apart. A special dye material may be injected into the patients vein prior to the scan to help differentiate abnormal tissue and vasculature. The machine rotates 180 |
| cat-scratch disease | <disease> A self-limiting bacterial infection of the regional lymph nodes (lymphadenitis) caused by afipia felis, a gram-negative bacterium recently identified as bartonella henselae. It usually arises one or more weeks following a feline scratch, with raised inflammatory nodules at the site of the scratch being the primary symptom. It results in tender and enlarged lymph glands above the site of injury. A chronic benign adenopathy, especially in children and young adults, commonly associated with a recent cat scratch or bite and caused by bacteria including Bartonella henselae and Alipia felis; the lymphadenopathy usually resolves spontaneously within a period of several months, but complications involving central nervous system, liver, spleen, lung, and skin have been seen. Synonym: benign inoculation lymphoreticulosis, benign inoculation reticulosis, cat-scratch fever, regional granulomatous lymphadenitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cat-scratch fever | <disease> A self-limiting bacterial infection of the regional lymph nodes (lymphadenitis) caused by afipia felis, a gram-negative bacterium recently identified as bartonella henselae. It usually arises one or more weeks following a feline scratch, with raised inflammatory nodules at the site of the scratch being the primary symptom. It results in tender and enlarged lymph glands above the site of injury. A chronic benign adenopathy, especially in children and young adults, commonly associated with a recent cat scratch or bite and caused by bacteria including Bartonella henselae and Alipia felis; the lymphadenopathy usually resolves spontaneously within a period of several months, but complications involving central nervous system, liver, spleen, lung, and skin have been seen. Synonym: benign inoculation lymphoreticulosis, benign inoculation reticulosis, cat-scratch fever, regional granulomatous lymphadenitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cat's cry syndrome | <paediatrics, syndrome> A congenital human syndrome caused by the loss of part of the short arm of Chromosome 5. The syndrome gets its name from the peculiar cry of afflicted infants, which sounds like the meowing of a cat. The syndrome causes severe retardation and various congenital malformations. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cat's-eye pupil | A distorted, elongated pupil; usually due to anterior segment anomaly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cat's-eye syndrome | <syndrome> Iris colobomas (resembling the vertical pupils of a cat) and anal atresia, associated with an additional acrocentric chromosome; other malformations and mental retardation may be present. Synonym: Schmid-Fraccaro syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cat unit | The dose of a drug (per kilogram of body weight of cat) which is just large enough to kill a cat when administered intravenously; was applied in the standardization of digitalis materials. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sea cat | <zoology> The wolf fish. Any marine siluroid fish, as aelurichthys marinus, and Arinus felis, of the eastern coast of the United States. Many species are found on the coasts of Central and South America. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|