| 영문 | carbohydrate | 한글 | 탄수화물 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 탄소와 물분자로 이루어진 유기화합물. 삼대영양소 가운데 하나로, 녹색식물의 광합성으로 생긴다. 포도당, 과당, 녹말 따위가 있다. 일반적으로 탄소-수소-산소의 세 원소로 이루어지는 화합물로, 넓은 뜻으로는 당류-당질과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인다. 일반식(Cn(H2O)n이 마치 탄소와 물분자(H2O)로 이루어져 있는 것처럼 보이기 때문에 이런 이름이 붙었다. 그리고 산소 원자수가 일반식보다 하나 적은 것, 질소원자를 함유하는 것, 황화합물을 함유하는 것도 탄수화물에 포함시킨다. 화학적으로는 다가 알코올의 알데히드 또는 케톤 및 그 유도체의 총칭이다. |
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| ICG test | Indo-Cyanine Green loading test; Indo-Cyanine Green 색소 부하검사 |
|---|---|
| CL | capillary lumen; cardiolipin; cell line; centralis lateralis; chemiluminescence; chest and left arm ... |
| DLT | dihydroepiandrosterone loading test; double lung transplantation; double-lumen endotracheal tube |
| LD | labor and delivery; laboratory data; labyrinthine defect; lactate dehydrogenase; laser Doppler; lear... |
| TPL | third party liability; titanium proximal loading; tumor progression locus; tyrosine phenol-lyase |
| OLR | Organic loading rate |
|---|---|
| IRL | inspiratory resistive loading |
| LD | loading dose |
| CHO | Carbohydrate |
| CA 19-9 | Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 |
| carbohydrate loading | A procedure popular with long-distance runners and other athletes of filling muscles with a large glycogen pool prior to an athletic event; often, the athlete consumes very few carbohydrates for three days followed by a largely carbohydrate diet for the last three days before the event. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acid loading test | <nephrology> This is a test used in the diagnosis of renal tubular acidosis. The patient takes ammonium chloride capsules for 3 days to acidify the blood (lower blood pH). A sample of the urine and the blood is then collected and the results are interpreted. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| volume loading rate | The rate of raw materials put into a fermenter or aerobic digester, expressed in terms of material weight per unit volume per unit time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| wall loading | <radiobiology> Fusion reactor thermal output power divided by the area of the wall facing the plasma. (Neutron wall loading is 4/5 of the total for D-T fusion.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| salt loading | The administration of 2 g of sodium chloride (with a regular diet) 3 times a day for 4 days; a diagnostic test in primary aldosteronism, in which the salt loading produces the typical plasma electrolyte pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
| soda loading | A procedure adopted by a number of athletes of ingesting sodium bicarbonate in an attempt to buffer the production of protons during exercise. (05 Mar 2000) |
| loading | Administration of a substance for the purpose of testing metabolic function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| loading dose | <pharmacology> A quantity higher than the average or maintenance dose, used at the initiation of therapy to rapidly establish a desired level of the drug (18 Nov 1997) |
| antigens, tumour-associated, carbohydrate | Carbohydrate antigens expressed by malignant tissue. They are useful as tumour markers and are measured in the serum by means of a radioimmunoassay employing monoclonal antibodies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate | <biochemistry> Very abundant compounds, usually an aldehyde or ketone derivative of a polyhydric alcohol, particularly of the pentahydric and hexahydric alcohols. They are so named because the hydrogen and oxygen are usually in the proportion to form water with the general formula Cn(H2O)n. The most important carbohydrates are the starches, sugars, celluloses and gums. They are classified into mono, di, tri, poly and heterosaccharides. The smallest are monosaccharides like glucose whereas polysaccharides such as starch, cellulose or glycogen can be large and indeterminate in length. (08 Oct 1997) |
| carbohydrate conformation | The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a carbohydrate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome | <syndrome> An inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism manifesting as a genetic multisystem disorder of autosomal recessive inheritance. A predominant feature is severe central and peripheral nervous system involvement resulting in psychomotor retardation, seizures, cerebellar ataxia, and other symptoms which include growth retardation, retinitis pigmentosa, hypothyroidism, and fatty liver. The notable biochemical feature is the deficiency of a large number of blood glycoproteins and decreased activities of various blood coagulation factors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Reversibly catalyze the oxidation of a hydroxyl group of carbohydrates to form a keto sugar, aldehyde or lactone. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Registry number: EC 1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate epimerases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the epimerization of chiral centres within carbohydrates or their derivatives. Registry number: EC 5.1.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate-induced hyperlipaemia | type III familial hyperlipoproteinaemia, type IV familial hyperlipoproteinaemia |
| carbohydrate metabolism | <biochemistry> The breakdown of starches and sugars into smaller units that can be used by the body for energy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| carbohydrate loading |
a diet of foods high in starch that increases carbohydrate reserves in muscles; "carbo loading is used by endurance athletes just before competing"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| carbohydrate loading |
Increase consumption of carbohydrates in liquid or food form normally three days prior to an endurance type event.
출처: www.netfit.co.uk/glossc.htm
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| carbohydrate loading |
"Carbohydrate loading" or glycogen loadings, popular among endurance athletes, refers to a regimen of increasing carbohydrate in the diet while decreasing training intensity several days prior to performance. This enhances the storage of muscle glycogen, which increases endurance.
출처: www.gssiweb.com/reflib/refs/143/d00000002000002d9....
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| carbohydrate loading | a diet of foods high in starch that increases carbohydrate reserves in muscles |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|