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| SV | saphenous vein; sarcoma virus; satellite virus; selective vagotomy; semilunar valve; seminal vesicle... |
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| GDV | Gastric dilatation-volvulus |
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| ICS | ileo-caecal sphincter |
| caecal volvulus | <radiology> Two types: torsion leading to LUQ, Bascule (folded) leading to subhepatic, seen in institutionalised patients, associated with high-bulk diet (Africa, Balkans), sigmoid volvulus is more common (12 Dec 1998) |
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| gastric volvulus | <radiology> Mesenteroaxial, antrum lies above cardia (i.e., rotation around line connecting greater and lesser curvature), form seen in neonates, obstruction at pylorus or GE junction, usually acute, associated with eventration of left hemidiaphragm or diaphragmatic hernia, organoaxial, rare in kids, associated with large hiatus hernia, rotation along long axis of stomach may be asymptomatic if no outlet obstruction or vascular compromise (12 Dec 1998) |
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| malrotation / midgut volvulus | <radiology> Abnormal or incomplete rotation of bowel, narrow attachment of small bowel mesentery permits rotation, presents as midgut volvulus, surgical emergency (!), often isolated finding, 20% are associated with: duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, duodenal diaphragm (12 Dec 1998) |
| volvulus | <medicine> The spasmodic contraction of the intestines which causes colic. Any twisting or displacement of the intestines causing obstruction; ileus. See Ileus. Origin: NL, fr. L. Volvere to turn about, to roll. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sigmoid volvulus | Relatively common location of volvulus, with obstruction either proximal or distal to the sigmoid segment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stomach volvulus | Twisting of the stomach that may result in obstruction and impairment of the blood supply to the organ. It can occur in paraesophageal hernia and occasionally in eventration of the diaphragm. (12 Dec 1998) |
| onchocerca volvulus | A species of parasitic nematodes widely distributed throughout central africa and also found in northern south america, southern mexico, and guatemala. Its intermediate host and vector is the blackfly or buffalo gnat. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Onchocerca volvulus L3 cysteine protease | <enzyme> Required for molting of o. Volvulus third stage larvae; genbank u71150 Registry number: EC 3.4.22.- Synonym: cysteine protease l3, o volvulus, lovcp (26 Jun 1999) |
| anterior caecal artery | <anatomy, artery> An artery that originates from the ileocolic artery and supplies the anterior region of caecum. Synonym: arteria caecalis anterior. (05 May 2002) |
| caecal | 1. Relating to the caecum. 2. Ending blindly or in a cul-de-sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caecal arteries | See: anterior caecal artery, posterior caecal artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caecal folds | The two peritoneal folds that border the retrocaecal fossa. Synonym: plicae caecales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caecal foramen of frontal bone | <anatomy> Blind or caecal foramen of the frontal bone; the blind foramen formed immediately anterior to the crista galli by a notch at the lower end of the frontal crest and its articulation with the ethmoid bone. It is insignificant postnatally, but gives passage to vessels during development. Synonym: foramen caecum ossis frontalis, blind foramen of frontal bone, caecal foramen of frontal bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caecal foramen of the tongue | <anatomy> A median pit on the dorsum of the posterior part of the tongue, from which the limbs of a V-shaped furrow run forward and outward; it is the site of origin of the thyroid gland and subsequent thyroglossal duct in the embryo. Synonym: foramen caecum linguae, blind foramen of the tongue, caecal foramen of the tongue, Morgagni's foramen, pleuroperitoneal foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caecal hernia | A hernia containing caecum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caecal recess | One of several small pockets sometimes found extending alongside the right margin of the ascending colon near the caecum. Synonym: recessus retrocaecalis, caecal recess. (05 Mar 2000) |
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