| ACB | antibody-coated bacteria; aortocoronary bypass; arterialized capillary blood; asymptomatic carotid b... |
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| RCC | radiological control center; rape crisis center; ratio of cost to charges; receptor-chemoeffector co... |
| RTC | random control trial; rape treatment center; renal tubular cell; residential treatment center; retur... |
| RSM | rape seed meal |
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| bruit de scie ou de rape | Introduced by R. Laennec to describe harsh, rasping murmurs. Origin: Fr. Saw, rasp (05 Mar 2000) |
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| broom rape | <botany> A genus (Orobanche) of parasitic plants of Europe and Asia. They are destitute of chlorophyll, have scales instead of leaves, and spiked flowers, and grow attached to the roots of other plants, as furze, clover, flax, wild carrot, etc. The name is sometimes applied to other plants related to this genus, as Aphyllon uniflorumand A. Ludovicianum. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| rape | One of six divisions of the county of Sussex, England, intermediate between a hundred and a shire. Origin: Icel. Hreppr village, district; cf. Icel. Hreppa to catch, obtain, AS. Hrepian, hreppan, to touch. 1. Fruit, as grapes, plucked from the cluster. 2. The refuse stems and skins of grapes or raisins from which the must has been expressed in wine making. 3. A filter containing the above refuse, used in clarifying and perfecting malt, vinegar, etc. Rape wine, a poor, thin wine made from the last dregs of pressed grapes. Origin: F. Rape a grape stalk. 1. The act of seizing and carrying away by force; violent seizure; robbery. "And ruined orphans of thy rapes complain." (Sandys) 2. Sexual connection with a woman without her consent. See Age of consent, under Consent. 3. That which is snatched away. "Where now are all my hopes? O, never more. Shall they revive! nor death her rapes restore." (Sandys) 4. Movement, as in snatching; haste; hurry. Origin: Akin to rap to snatch, but confused with L. Rapere. See Rap to snatch. <botany> A name given to a variety or to varieties of a plant of the turnip kind, grown for seeds and herbage. The seeds are used for the production of rape oil, and to a limited extent for the food of cage birds. These plants, with the edible turnip, have been variously named, but are all now believed to be derived from the Brassica campestris of Europe, which by some is not considered distinct from the wild stock (B. Oleracea) of the cabbage. See Cole. Broom rape. <botany> See Colza. Origin: L. Rapa, rapum, akin to Gr, G. Rube. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| aneurysmal bruit | A blowing murmur heard over an aneurysm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bruit | <cardiology, clinical sign> An unexpected audible swishing sound or murmur heard over an artery or vascular channel. Indicates increased turbulence often caused by a partial obstruction. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bruit de canon | The loud first heart sound heard intermittently in complete atrioventricular block and in interference-dissociation when the ventricles happen to contract shortly after the atria. Synonym: cannon sound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bruit de claquement | The sound of cardiac clicks. See: click. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bruit de cuir neuf | The sound of new leather (also bruit de craquement); a creaking pericardial friction sound heard mainly in chronic pericarditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bruit de diable | <cardiology, clinical sign> A brief or continuous noise originating from the neck veins that may be confused with cardiac murmurs, particularly with the continuous murmur of patent ductus arteriosus. Synonym: bruit de diable, nun's murmur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bruit de frolement | A rough, rustling sound made by a pleural or pericardial friction rub. Origin: Fr. Rustling (05 Mar 2000) |
| bruit de galop | A triple cadence to the heart sounds; due to an abnormal third or fourth heart sound being heard in addition to the first and second sounds, and usually indicative of serious disease. Synonym: bruit de galop, cantering rhythm, gallop rhythm, Traube's bruit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bruit de la roue de moulin | A gurgling or splashing mill-wheel sounds heard when both fluid and air are present in the pericardial sac. Origin: Fr. Mill (05 Mar 2000) |
| bruit de lime | Introduced by R. Laennec to describe a rough rasping murmur. Origin: Fr. File (05 Mar 2000) |
| bruit de rappel | Applied by J. B. Bouillaud to describe the cadence of a split-second heart sound, or of the second sound followed by an opening snap or early third heart sound. Synonym: double-shock sound. Origin: Fr. Drum-beat (05 Mar 2000) |
| bruit de Roger | A loud pansystolic murmur maximal at the left sternal border, caused by a small ventricular septal defect. Synonym: bruit de Roger, Roger's bruit. (05 Mar 2000) |
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