| 영문 | bronchial brush biopsy | 한글 | 기관지 브러시생검 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기관지의 병터의 발견이나 변화를 관찰하기 위해서 기관지에 솔같이 생긴 기구를 넣어 문질러서 조직을 채취하는 방법. |
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| 영문 | bronchial washing | 한글 | 기관지세척 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기관지를 씻어내어 그 씻어낸 것을 이용하여 기관지의 병터를 진단하는 방법. 주로 기관지, 허파의 감염이나 종양의 진단에 이용한다. |
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| 영문 | bronchial asthma | 한글 | 기관지천식 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기관지가 과민하여 보통의 자극에도 기관지가 경련성으로 수축되고 점막이 부으며 점액이 분비되고 내강이 좁아져 숨 쉬기가 매우 곤란해지는 병. 대개 새벽녘에 발작적으로 호흡곤란이 오고 기침이 나며 가래가 나온다. 집 안의 먼지 속에 들어 있는 진드기, 꽃가루, 곰팡이, 동물의 털, 비듬 따위에 대한 알레르기 반응이 주원인이며, 자율신경의 기능이상이나 내분비 조절의 이상에도 원인이 있다. 발작은 넓은 범위에 걸친 중-소 기관지의 평활근 수축, 점막부종에 의한 협착과 기관지 강내의 가래에 의하여 야기된다. 천식과 가장 관계가 깊은 소인으로 알레르기 체질이 있다. 이는 원래 알레르겐의 작용에 의하여 항체를 만들기 쉬운 체질인데, 그러한 체질을 가진 사람에게는 각종 발작의 유인, 예컨대 감염-내분비 조절장애 (사춘기나 갱년기에서 볼 수 있다)-과로-정신적 스트레스 등 외에 꽃가루-실내외 먼지-곰팡이 등 알레르겐의 접촉에 의하여 발작이 오기 쉽다. 증세의 전형적인 특징은 기침-재채기 등의 전구증상에 이어 급속히 호흡이 곤란해지며, 호흡을 하면 그르렁그르렁하는 소리가 나온다. 그런 발작이 멎으면 소량의 찐득거리는 가래가 나오고 호흡이 차차 편해지면서 그렁거림도 진정되어 발작전의 평상시 상태로 돌아간다. 발작의 강약은 환자에 따라서 매우 다르며, 또 빈도나 지속시간도 가지가지이다. 발작은 야간 또는 새벽에 일어나는 경우가 많고, 계절적으로는 봄과 가을의 환절기에 많다. 진단은 특징 있는 발작상태 때문에 비교적 쉬운 편인데, 발작시에는 갖는 특징적인 의학적 소견으로는 양측 폐야 전반에 걸친 마른거품소리가 들리며, 가래에서는 호산구-샤르코-레이덴의 결정 등을 볼 수 있다. 치료법에는 대증요법과 근본요법이 있는데, 대증요법으로는 아드레날린이나 에페드린 등 교감신경자극제, 테오필린 계통의 약제 및 부신겉질 스테로이드 약제가 주로 쓰이며, 보조적으로 항히스타민제-진해제-거담제-진정제 등이 사용된다. 근본적 요법은 체질개선요법이라고도 불리는 것으로 알레르겐에 대한 탈민감요법이 있다. |
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| EMV | eye, motor, voice [Glasgow coma scale] |
|---|---|
| OCV | ordinary conversational voice |
| VIC | vasoinhibitory center; visual communication therapy; voice intensity control |
| VOT | voice onset time |
| V/Q | ventilation-perfusion; voice quality |
| IVR | Interactive Voice Response |
|---|---|
| VOT | Voice Onset Time |
| BAE | Bronchial Artery Embolization |
| BHR | Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness |
| BAI | Bronchial arterial infusion |
| bronchial voice | A modification of the voice sounds, by which they are intensified and heightened in pitch; observed in auscultation of the chest in certain cases of intro-thoracic disease. Origin: Gr. Windpipe + sound. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| amphoric voice | A voice sound having a hollow, blowing character, heard over a pulmonary cavity when the patient speaks or whispers. Synonym: amphorophony. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| cavernous voice | The hollow or metallic voice sound heard over a pulmonary cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavernous voice sound | The hollow or metallic voice sound heard over a pulmonary cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| voice | 1. Sound uttered by the mouth, especially that uttered by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character; as, the human voice; a pleasant voice; a low voice. "He with a manly voice saith his message." (Chaucer) "Her voice was ever soft, Gentle, and low; an excellent thing in woman." (Shak) "Thy voice is music." (Shak) "Join thy voice unto the angel choir." (Milton) 2. Sound of the kind or quality heard in speech or song in the consonants b, v, d, etc, and in the vowels; sonant, or intonated, utterance; tone; distinguished from mere breath sound as heard in f, s, sh, etc, and also whisper. Voice, in this sense, is produced by vibration of the so-called vocal cords in the larynx which act upon the air, not in the manner of the strings of a stringed instrument, but as a pair of membranous tongues, or reeds, which, being continually forced apart by the outgoing current of breath, and continually brought together again by their own elasticity and muscular tension, break the breath current into a series of puffs, or pulses, sufficiently rapid to cause the sensation of tone. The power, or loudness, of such a tone depends on the force of the separate pulses, and this is determined by the pressure of the expired air, together with the resistance on the part of the vocal cords which is continually overcome. Its pitch depends on the number of aerial pulses within a given time, that is, on the rapidity of their succession. 3. The tone or sound emitted by anything. "After the fire a still small voice." (1 Kings xix. 12) "Canst thou thunder with a voice like him?" (Job xl. 9) "The floods have lifted up their voice." (Ps. Xciii. 3) "O Marcus, I am warm'd; my heart Leaps at the trumpet's voice." (Addison) 4. The faculty or power of utterance; as, to cultivate the voice. 5. Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion. "I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you." (Gal. Iv. 20) "My voice is in my sword." (Shak) "Let us call on God in the voice of his church." (Bp. Fell) 6. Opinion or choice expressed; judgment; a vote. "Sic. How now, my masters! have you chose this man? 1 Cit. He has our voices, sir." (Shak) "Some laws ordain, and some attend the choice Of holy senates, and elect by voice." (Dryden) 7. Command; precept; now chiefly used in scriptural language. "So shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the Lord your God." (Deut. Viii. 20) 8. One who speaks; a speaker. "A potent voice of Parliament." 9. A particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses. <medicine> Active voice, the brief and obscure neutral vowel sound that sometimes occurs between two consonants in an unaccented syllable (represented by the apostrophe), as in able . See Glide. Voice stop. See Voiced stop, under Voiced, With one voice, unanimously. "All with one voice . . . Cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians." . Origin: OE. Vois, voys, OF. Vois, voiz, F. Voix, L. Vox, vocis, akin to Gr. A word, a voice, Skr. Vac to say, to speak, G. Erwahnen to mention. Cf. Advocate, Advowson, Avouch, Convoke, Epic, Vocal, Vouch, Vowel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| voice disorders | Disorders of voice pitch, loudness, or quality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| voice quality | Voice quality is that component of speech which gives the primary distinction to a given speaker's voice when pitch and loudness are excluded. It involves both phonatory and resonatory characteristics. Some of the descriptions of voice quality are harshness, breathiness and nasality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| voice strain | The development of hoarse voice secondary to overuse. (27 Sep 1997) |
| myxoedema voice | <otolaryngology> The forced, rough, raucous voice of subjects of myxoedema, probably due to myxoedematous thickening of the vocal folds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epigastric voice | The delusion of a voice proceeding from the epigastrium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| eunuchoid voice | High pitched voice in the adult male resembling the voice of an immature boy; usually functional in origin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Lombard voice-reflex test | The observation of fluctuations in the intensity of a patient's voice when a masking noise is increased or decreased; a test useful in assessing functional hearing loss. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchial | <anatomy> Pertaining to one or more bronchi. Origin: L. Bronchialis (13 Nov 1997) |
| bronchial adenoma | <radiology> Most common benign lung tumour (but only 1/50 as common as carcinoma), malignant potential, 75% resemble carcinoid tumour or cylindroma, possibly benign form of oaT-cell tumour, haemoptysis, bronchial obstruction most likely to be air-trapping (12 Dec 1998) |
| bronchial anatomy | <radiology> Normal anatomy: right bronchus: eparterial, left bronchus: hyparterial, may help determine situs (12 Dec 1998) |
| bronchial arteries | Left bronchial arteries arise from the thoracic aorta, the right from the first aortic intercostal or the upper left bronchial artery; they supply the bronchi and the lower trachea. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|