| ¿µ¹® | medical examination | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇÇÐÀû °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. °Ç°ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í ÁõÁø, º´ÀÇ Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÀ̳ª ¿¹¹æ µûÀ§¸¦ À§Çؼ ½É½ÅÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. 2. Àǻ糪 Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 ÀÚ°¢Àû-Ÿ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±× °Ç° »óŸ¦ ÁøÂûÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. °Ç°À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, Ä¡·á¿¡ À־µ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀ̳ª Ÿ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ°í ³ª¼ ¼ÕÀ» ¾²´Ù º¸¸é ÀÌ¹Ì ¶§°¡ ´ÊÀ» °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î, ¹ßº´ Ãʱ⿡ Á¶±âÁø´ÜÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °Ç°»ýȰÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³°èÇÏ·Á´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» Å©°Ô ³ª´©¸é, °³ÀÎÀû °Ç°À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÑ °Í°ú, ±¹¹Î ÀüüÀÇ °Ç°À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇàÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àǹ«ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥, ÈÄÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¡®Á¤±â°Ç°Áø´Ü¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ù·Îº¸°Ç°ü¸®±ÔÁ¤¿¡´Â À§»ý»ó À¯ÇØÇÑ Á÷ÀåÀÇ Á¾¾÷¿øÀº ¿¬2ȸ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Á÷Àå¿¡¼´Â ¿¬1ȸ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Çб³º¸°Ç¹ý¿¡¼´Â ¸Å³â Çлý°ú ±³Á÷¿øÀÇ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, °áÇÙ¿¹¹æ¹ý¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀº ¿¬1ȸ ÀÌ»ó °áÇÙ¿¡ °üÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðÀÚº¸°Ç¹ý¿¡¼´Â ÀÓ½ÅºÎ¿Í ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ Á¢°´¾÷¼Ò¿¡¼µµ Àü¿°º´-ÇǺκ´¿¡ °üÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¾÷Á¾º°·Î Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | physical examination | ÇÑ±Û | ÁøÂû, ½Åü°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸öÀ» º¸´Â Áø´Ü. ¸¸Áö´Â Áø´Ü, µÎµå¸®´Â Áø´Ü, µè´Â Áø´Ü µîÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Í. ½Åü°Ë»ç. 2. °Ç°»óŸ¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ ¶Ç´Â ¹ý¿øÀÇ ½Åü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°Å Á¶»ç. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÈçÈ÷ ¼ÒÁöǰÀÇ °Ë»ç¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¨è Çб³º¸°Ç¹ý»ó : ÇлýµéÀÇ Ã¼°Ý°Ë»ç-üÁú°Ë»ç-ü´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù(2Á¶). Çб³ÀÇ ÀåÀº ÇØ¸¶´Ù Çлý°ú ±³Á÷¿øÀÇ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ±³Á÷¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Åü°Ë»ç´Â ¡®°ø¹«¿ø ¹× »ç¸³Çб³±³Á÷¿ø ÀǷẸÇè¹ý¡¯¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿¡ °¥À½ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Åü°Ë»ç½Ç½ÃÀÇ ½Ã±â-¹æ¹ý-ÀýÂ÷ µîÀº ±³À°ºÎ·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù(7Á¶). Çб³ÀÇ ÀåÀº ½Åü°Ë»çÀÇ °á°ú Àü¿°º´¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú°Å³ª, °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ÇøÀǰ¡ Àְųª °¨¿°µÉ ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀÇ µî±³¸¦ ÁßÁö½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(8Á¶). ¨è Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û¹ý»ó : ¹ý¿øÀÌ Áõ°ÅÀڷḦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½Åü¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¹ý¿øÀº »ç½Ç¹ß°ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í(140Á¶), °¨Á¤ÀÎ ¹× ¼ö»ç±â°üµµ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(173-219Á¶). ½Åü°Ë»ç´Â °Ë»ç¸¦ ´çÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°-¿¬·É-°Ç°»óÅ ±âŸ »çÁ¤À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©, ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ °Ç°°ú ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÇØÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϵµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ½Åü °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â Àǻ糪 ¼º³âÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ Âü¿©½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(141Á¶). ¹ý¿øÀº ½Åü °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ÇǰíÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ý¿ø ±âŸÀÇ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¼ÒȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(142Á¶). |
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| ¿µ¹® | funnel breast | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À¸ñ°¡½¿, ´©µÎÈä |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾Õ°¡½¿ÀÇ Á߾Ӻΰ¡ ±ò´ë±â ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÇÔ¸ôµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °Í. ´ëºÎºÐ À¯Àü¼ºÀ¸·Î ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ÇãÆÄ¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. Àα¸ 300~400¸íÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ Áß 1¸íÀÌ ÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. º¸Åë ÀÌ Áõ»óÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸¶¸¥Ã¼ÇüÀ̰í ôÃßÈĸ¸ µî ÀÚ¼¼ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. º¸Åë ½Å»ý¾Æ±â, ¿µ¾Æ±â µî ¾î·Á¼ºÎÅÍ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¸ç, ±âÇüÀûÀÎ ¸ð½À ¶§¹®¿¡ Çб³»ýȰÀ̳ª »çȸ»ýȰÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ ÁöÀåÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí, »ó±âµµÆó»ö-±â°üÁö¿¬ÈÁõ°ú °ü·ÃµÇ¾î »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. º¸ÅëÀÇ °æ¿ì Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì ½ÉÆó±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿îµ¿ÇÒ ¶§ ¼ûÀÌ Â÷°í, ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â °¨±âÁõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Â¸ðÆÇ Å»Ãâ, Á¶±âÈïºÐÁõÈıºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fibrocystic disease of breast | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¥À» »ý»êÇÏ´Â Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄá ¶Ç´Â Å«Äá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Áõ¼¼¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼¼È÷ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | breast cancer | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¹æ¾Ï |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯¹æÀº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷°ú º»·¡ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÎ Á£À» »ý»êÇÏ´Â »ùÁ¶Á÷, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ »ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý»êÇÑ Á£À» ¹Û¿¡±îÁö ³»º¸³»´Â °üÁ¶Á÷, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ »ùÁ¶Á÷°ú °üÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ À̰͵éÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» À¯ÁöÇØÁÖ´Â °£Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ̶õ »ùÁ¶Á÷°ú °üÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ» ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ¹àÇôÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×Áß¿¡¼ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1.À¯ÀüÀû ¿äÀΣ°¡Á· Áß¿¡¼ À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡ °É¸° »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÈ®·üÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. 2.¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ Æø·ÎµÇ´Â °æ¿ì£¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¸®ÀÇ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó Áõ°¨À» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº À¯¹æÀÇ Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷°ú °üÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä°ú ¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Æø·ÎµÇ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ È®·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀÇ Á¦Á¦¸¦ Ä¡·á¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÈ®·üÀº Á¤»óÀο¡¼ º¸´Ù ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³ºÁö ¾Ê°í Æò»ýÀ» »ç´Â ¿©ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ÇÏ°í ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³ºÀº ¿©ÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Æø·Î°¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î(ÀӽŽÿ¡´Â ºñÀӽŽú¸´Ù ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ Àû°Ô Æø·Î°¡ µÈ´Ù)À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ È®·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. 3.ȯ°æÀû ¿äÀΣÁö¹æÁú ¼·ÃëÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼úÀÇ ¼·Ãë µîÀº À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ È®·üÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¾ÆÇÁÁö ¾ÊÀº À¯¹æÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À¯µÎ¿¡¼ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ ³ª¿À°Å³ª, À¯¹æÀÇ ÇǺκ¯È µîÀÌ À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ ÈçÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â À¯¹æÀÇ ÀýÁ¦¼úÀÌ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̰Ϳ¡ ´õÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á³ª Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¿ä¹ýµµ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀÇ °úÀ×°ú °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¾¾çÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°µµ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MBC | male breast cancer; maximal bladder capacity; maximal breathing capacity; metastatic breast cancer; ... |
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| BE | bacillary emulsion; bacterial endocarditis; barium enema; Barrett's esophagus; base excess; below-el... |
| BSE | behavior summarized evaluation; bilateral intranasal sphenoethmoiclectomy; bilateral symmetrical and... |
| CBE | clinical breast examination |
| SBE | breast self-examination; short below-elbow [cast]; shortness of breath on exertion; small bowel enem... |
| BSE | Breast Self Examination |
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| CBE | Clinical breast examination |
| ABSITE | American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination |
| BDAE | Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination |
| CAMCOG | Cambridge Cognitive Examination |
| breast self-examination | <procedure> A a regular, defined process of thorough examination of the breasts once a month to detect any changes or suspicious lumps. Exams should be practiced at the end of the period or seven days after the start of the period and be performed monthly at the same time. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| automobile driver examination | Government required written and driving test given to individuals prior to obtaining an operator's license. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bone marrow examination | Removal of bone marrow and evaluation of its histologic picture. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Papanicolaou examination | Microscopic examination of cells collected from the cervix. It is used to detect changes that may be cancer or may lead to cancer, and it can show noncancerous conditions, such as infection or inflammation. Also called pap smear. (12 Dec 1998) |
| physical examination | Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| postmortem examination | <procedure> A surgical procedure, postmortem, which involves the examination of body tissues, often to determine cause of death. (02 Jan 1998) |
| cytologic examination | The microscopic examination of cells, especially for diagnosis of disease, performed by a specialist in pathology. (27 Sep 1997) |
| self-examination | The inspection of one's own body, usually for signs of disease (e.g., breast self-examination, testicular self-examination). (12 Dec 1998) |
| EMG examination | Needle electrode examination portion of the electrodiagnostic examination (limited sense), synonym for entire electrodiagnostic examination, including not only the needle electrode examination (electromyogram proper), but the nerve conduction studies as well (expanded sense). (05 Mar 2000) |
| examination | Any investigation or inspection made for the purpose of diagnosis; usually qualified by the method used. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ultrasound examination | <investigation> The use of high-frequency sound waves to locate a tumour inside the body. Helps determine if a breast lump is solid tissue or filled with fluids. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fluorescein eye examination | A special test that allows the examiner to detect cornea abrasions or corneal foreign bodies. An orange dye (fluorescein) is placed into the eye and the eye is illuminated with a cobalt blue light (black light). This serves to highlight any irregularities in the corneal surface. (27 Sep 1997) |
| accessory breast | A milk-secreting gland located elsewhere than at the normal place on the chest and existing in addition to the two usual mammae. Synonym: mamma accessoria, accessory breast, supernumerary mamma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bed of breast | Structures against which the posterior surface of the breast lies; includes mainly the pectoralis major muscle, but also some serratus anterior and external abdominal oblique muscle; extends from second to sixth rib, and from parasternal to anterior axillary lines. (05 Mar 2000) |
| BRCA1 breast cancer susceptibility gene | This mutated (changed) version of the BRCA1 gene makes a person susceptible to developing breast cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
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