| TAF | albumose-free tuberculin [Ger. Tuberculin Albumose frei]; tissue angiogenesis factor; toxin-antitoxi... |
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| TAT | tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex... |
| C. | 1) Candida C. Albicans C. Guillier... |
| BOT | botulinum toxin |
| BTX | botulinum toxin; brevetoxin |
| BT | Botulinum A toxin |
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| Botox | Botulinum A toxin |
| BoNT/A | Botulinum Neurotoxin A |
| BoTx | Botulinum Toxin |
| BtxA | Botulinum Toxin A |
| botulinum antitoxin | An equine antitoxin against the toxins produced by the type a, b, or e strain of clostridium botulinum. Generally trivalent (abe) antitoxin is used. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| botulinum toxin | <protein> Neurotoxin (50 kD, 7 distinct serotypes) produced by certain strains of Clostridium botulinum. The bacterium produces the toxin as a complex with a haemagglutinin that prevents toxin inactivation in the gut. Proteolysis in the body results in cleavage into two fragments A and B. B binds to gangliosides and may stimulate the endocytosis of fragment A. See: synaptobrevin, tetanus toxin. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| botulinum toxins | <chemical> Toxins produced by clostridium botulinum. There are at least seven different substances, most being proteins. They have neuro-, entero-, and haemotoxic properties, are immunogenic, and include the most potent poisons known. The most commonly used apparently blocks release of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses. Pharmacological action: anti-dyskinesia agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| botulinum toxin type a | <chemical> A neurotoxin produced by clostridium botulinum. When consumed in contaminated food it can cause paralysis and death. In its purified form, it has been used in the treatment of blepharospasm and strabismus. Pharmacological action: neuromuscular agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clostridium botulinum | The aetiologic agent of botulism in man, wild ducks, and other waterfowl. It is also responsible for certain forms of forage poisoning in horses and cattle. The bacterium produces a powerful exotoxin that is resistant to proteolytic digestion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antitoxin | <protein> A purified antiserum from animals (usually horses) immunised by injections of a toxin or toxoid, administered as a passive immunising agent to neutralise a specific bacterial toxin, for example, botulinus, tetanus or diphtheria. (18 Nov 1997) |
| antitoxin rash | A cutaneous manifestation of serum sickness. Astacoid rash, a massive exfoliation, sometimes occurring in malignant smallpox, the colour of which resembles that of a boiled lobster. Black currant rash, the cutaneous eruption of lentigines seen in xeroderma pigmentosum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antitoxin unit | A unit expressing the strength or activity of an antitoxin; in general, determined with reference to a preserved standard preparation of antitoxin. See: L doses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bivalent gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxins of Clostridium perfringens and C. Septicum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bothropic antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the venom of pit vipers of the genus Bothrops (Bothrophora) of the family Crotalidae. Synonym: Bothrops antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bothrops antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the venom of pit vipers of the genus Bothrops (Bothrophora) of the family Crotalidae. Synonym: Bothrops antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| botulism antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for a toxin of one or another strain of Clostridium botulinum. Synonym: botulinum antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bovine antitoxin | Antitoxin prepared from cattle instead of horses, used in the treatment of persons who are sensitive to horse serum; the cattle are immunised against the toxin for which specific antitoxin is desired. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxin of one or more species of Clostridium that cause gaseous gangrene and associated toxaemia, especially C. Perfringens C. Novyi, C. Histolyticum, and commercially available preparations are usually polyvalent, i.e., contain antitoxin for two or more species. Synonym: pentavalent gas gangrene antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pentavalent gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxin of one or more species of Clostridium that cause gaseous gangrene and associated toxaemia, especially C. Perfringens C. Novyi, C. Histolyticum, and commercially available preparations are usually polyvalent, i.e., contain antitoxin for two or more species. Synonym: pentavalent gas gangrene antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plant antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for a phytotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Botulism Antitoxin, Trivalent Equine Botulinum Antitoxin, Antitoxin, Botulinum, Antitoxin, Botulism
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