| 영문 | adverse effect | 한글 | 역효과, 유해효과 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약물에 의한 치료를 할 때 나타나는 치료목적에 부합되지 않는 불쾌한 작용, 즉 부작용을 역효과로 표현하는 경우가 있다. 세계보건기구(WHO)에서는 역효과란 “예방, 진단, 치료의 목적으로 사람에게 상용량의 약을 사용하였을 때 발현하는 장애로, 의도하지 않은 작용”이라고 정의하고 있다. 약물에 의한 치료를 할 때, 특히 주목하여야 할 일반적인 역효과로서 약물알레르기, 조혈장기 장애, 간-콩팥의 장애, 물질 대사 장애 등이 있다. 이 외에 임산부에게 투여하여 발생한 기형발생, 마약, 각성제, 기타 향정신제에 의한 의존성 형성도 중요하다. |
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| CSC | blow on blow (administration of small amounts of drugs at short intervals) [Fr. coup sur coup]; coll... |
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| LBP | lipopolysaccharide-binding protein; low back pain; low blood pressure; lumbar back pain |
| LBS | low back syndrome; lumbar back strain |
| BB | bad breath; bed bath; beta blockade, beta blocker; BioBreeding [rat]; blanket bath; blood bank; bloo... |
| BDR | Back-ground Diabetic Retinopathy |
| BP | Back Propagation |
|---|---|
| BSE | Back scattered electron |
| CLBP | Chronic low back pain |
| FBSS | Failed Back Surgery Syndrome |
| FBP | Filtered Back-Projection |
mucosal bleeding (점막 출혈
| blow | 1. A forcible stroke with the hand, fist, or some instrument, as a rod, a club, an ax, or a sword. "Well struck ! there was blow for blow." (Shak) 2. A sudden or forcible act or effort; an assault. "A vigorous blow might win [Hanno's camp]" (T. Arnold) 3. The infliction of evil; a sudden calamity; something which produces mental, physical, or financial suffering or loss (especially. When sudden); a buffet. "A most poor man, made tame to fortune's blows." (Shak) at a blow, suddenly; at one effort; by a single vigorous act. "They lose a province at a blow." . To come to blows, to engage in combat; to fight; said of individuals, armies, and nations. Synonym: Stroke, knock, shock, misfortune. Origin: OE. Blaw, blowe; cf. OHG. Bliuwan, pliuwan, to beat, G. Blauen, Goth. Bliggwan. 1. To force a current of air upon with the mouth, or by other means; as, to blow the fire. 2. To drive by a current air; to impel; as, the tempest blew the ship ashore. "Off at sea northeast winds blow Sabean odors from the spicy shore." (Milton) 3. To cause air to pass through by the action of the mouth, or otherwise; to cause to sound, as a wind instrument; as, to blow a trumpet; to blow an organ. "Hath she no husband That will take pains to blow a horn before her?" (Shak) "Boy, blow the pipe until the bubble rise, Then cast it off to float upon the skies." (Parnell) 4. To clear of contents by forcing air through; as, to blow an egg; to blow one's nose. 5. To burst, shatter, or destroy by an explosion; usually with up, down, open, or similar adverb; as, to blow up a building. 6. To spread by report; to publish; to disclose. "Through the court his courtesy was blown." (Dryden) "His language does his knowledge blow." (Whiting) 7. To form by inflation; to swell by injecting air; as, to blow bubbles; to blow glass. 8. To inflate, as with pride; to puff up. "Look how imagination blows him." (Shak) 9. To put out of breath; to cause to blow from fatigue; as, to blow a horse. 10. To deposit eggs or larvae upon, or in (meat, etc). "To suffer The flesh fly blow my mouth." (Shak) To blow great guns, to blow furiously and with roaring blasts; said of the wind at sea or along the coast. To blow off, to empty (a boiler) of water through the blow-off pipe, while under steam pressure; also, to eject (steam, water, sediment, etc) from a boiler. To blow one's own trumpet, to vaunt one's own exploits, or sound one's own praises. To blow out, to extinguish by a current of air, as a candle. To blow up. To fill with air; to swell; as, to blow up a bladder or bubble. To inflate, as with pride, self-conceit, etc.; to puff up; as, to blow one up with flattery. "Blown up with high conceits engendering pride." . To excite; as, to blow up a contention. To burst, to raise into the air, or to scatter, by an explosion; as, to blow up a fort. (e) To scold violently; as, to blow up a person for some offense. "I have blown him up well nobody can say I wink at what he does." (G. Eliot) To blow upon. To blast; to taint; to bring into discredit; to render stale, unsavory, or worthless. To inform against. "How far the very custom of hearing anything spouted withers and blows upon a fine passage, may be seen in those speeches from [Shakespeare's] Henry V. Which are current in the mouths of schoolboys." (C. Lamb) "A lady's maid whose character had been blown upon." (Macaulay) 1. To produce a current of air; to move, as air, especially. To move rapidly or with power; as, the wind blows. "Hark how it rains and blows !" (Walton) 2. To send forth a forcible current of air, as from the mouth or from a pair of bellows. 3. To breathe hard or quick; to pant; to puff. "Here is Mistress Page at the door, sweating and blowing." (Shak) 4. To sound on being blown into, as a trumpet. "There let the pealing organ blow." (Milton) 5. To spout water, etc, from the blowholes, as a whale. 6. To be carried or moved by the wind; as, the dust blows in from the street. "The grass blows from their graves to thy own." (M. Arnold) 7. To talk loudly; to boast; to storm. "You blow behind my back, but dare not say anything to my face." (Bartlett) To blow hot and cold (a saying derived from a fable of aesop's), to favor a thing at one time and treat it coldly at another; or to appear both to favor and to oppose. To blow off, to let steam escape through a passage provided for the purpose; as, the engine or steamer is blowing off. To blow out. To be driven out by the expansive force of a gas or vapor; as, a steam cock or valve sometimes blows out. To talk violently or abusively. To blow over, to pass away without effect; to cease, or be dissipated; as, the storm and the clouds have blown over. To blow up, to be torn to pieces and thrown into the air as by an explosion of powder or gas or the expansive force of steam; to burst; to explode; as, a powder mill or steam boiler blows up. "The enemy's magazines blew up." Origin: OE. Blawen, blowen, AS. Blwan to blow, as wind; akin to OHG. Pljan, G. Blahen, to blow up, swell, L. Flare to blow, Gr. To spout out, and to E. Bladder, blast, inflate, etc, and perh. Blow to bloom. <botany> A blossom; a flower; also, a state of blossoming; a mass of blossoms. "Such a blow of tulips." 1. A blowing, especially, a violent blowing of the wind; a gale; as, a heavy blow came on, and the ship put back to port. 2. The act of forcing air from the mouth, or through or from some instrument; as, to give a hard blow on a whistle or horn; to give the fire a blow with the bellows. 3. The spouting of a whale. 4. <chemistry> A single heat or operation of the Bessemer converter. 5. An egg, or a larva, deposited by a fly on or in flesh, or the act of depositing it. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| blow-out fracture | A fracture of the floor of the orbit, without a fracture of the rim, produced by a blow on the globe with the force being transmitted via the globe to the orbital floor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| by-blow | 1. A side or incidental blow; an accidental blow. "With their by-blows they did split the very stones in pieces." (Bunyan) 2. An illegitimate child; a bastard. "The Aga speedily . . . Brought her [his disgraced slave] to court, together with her pretty by-blow, the present Padre Ottomano." (Evelyn) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| adolescent round back | Osteochondrosis of the vertebral epiphyses in children. (12 Dec 1998) |
| back | 1. Being at the back or in the rear; distant; remote; as, the back door; back settlements. 2. Being in arrear; overdue; as, back rent. 3. Moving or operating backward; as, back action. Back charges, charges brought forward after an account has been made up. Back filling, the retrograde movement of a man or body of men, without changing front. Back stream, a current running against the main current of a stream; an eddy. To take the back track, to retrace one's steps; to retreat. 1. In human beings, the hinder part of the body, extending from the neck to the end of the spine; in other animals, that part of the body which corresponds most nearly to such part of a human being; as, the back of a horse, fish, or lobster. 2. An extended upper part, as of a mountain or ridge. "[The mountains] their broad bare backs upheave Into the clouds." (Milton) 3. The outward or upper part of a thing, as opposed to the inner or lower part; as, the back of the hand, the back of the foot, the back of a hand rail. "Methought Love pitying me, when he saw this, Gave me your hands, the backs and palms to kiss." (Donne) 4. The part opposed to the front; the hinder or rear part of a thing; as, the back of a book; the back of an army; the back of a chimney. 5. The part opposite to, or most remote from, that which fronts the speaker or actor; or the part out of sight, or not generally seen; as, the back of an island, of a hill, or of a village. 6. The part of a cutting tool on the opposite side from its edge; as, the back of a knife, or of a saw. 7. A support or resource in reserve. "This project Should have a back or second, that might hold, if this should blast in proof." (Shak) 8. The keel and keelson of a ship. 9. <chemical> The upper part of a lode, or the roof of a horizontal underground passage. 10. A garment for the back; hence, clothing. "A bak to walken inne by daylight." (Chaucer) Behind one's back, when one is absent; without one's knowledge; as, to ridicule a person behind his back. Full back, Half back, Quarter back, players stationed behind those in the front line. To be or lie on one's back, to be helpless. To put, or get, one's back up, to assume an attitude of obstinate resistance (from the action of a cat when attacked). To see the back of, to get rid of. To turn the back, to go away; to flee. To turn the back on one, to forsake or neglect him. Origin: As baec, bac; akin to Icel, Sw, & LG. Bak, Dan. Bag; cf. OHG. Bahho ham, Skr. Bhaj to turn, OSlav. Bg flight. Cf. Bacon. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| back-action plugger | An instrument for condensing gold foil or amalgam in areas that cannot be reached directly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| back aperture | <microscopy> The exit pupil of a microscope objective lens. The objective lens back aperture, which can be examined with a phase telescope or by inserting a Bertrand lens, displays the conoscopic interference figure and diffraction patterns. (05 Aug 1998) |
| back cross | <genetics> A crossing of a heterozygous organism and one of its homozygous parents. (09 Oct 1997) |
| back focal length | <microscopy> As measured on the principal axis, from the second lens vertex to the back focal point of the lens. It is not the equivalent of the focal length. (05 Aug 1998) |
| back focal plane | <microscopy> The plane, normal to the lens axis, situated at the back focus of a lens. (05 Aug 1998) |
| back injuries | General or unspecified injuries to the posterior part of the trunk. It includes injuries to the muscles of the back. (12 Dec 1998) |
| back-knee | Hyperextension of the knee, the lower extremity having a forward curvature. Synonym: back-knee. (05 Mar 2000) |
| back lens | <physics> In any compound lens (a lens system composed of more than one lens element), the last lens through which the light passes is called the back lens. It may be a single simple lens, a doublet, or triplet. See: front lens (05 Aug 1998) |
| back mutation | <molecular biology> A mutation that causes a mutant gene to revert to its original wild-type base sequence. Compare: forward mutation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| back of foot reflex | The foot being firmly supported on its inner side, a sharp tap on the dorsal tendons causes extension of the second to the fifth toes. Synonym: back of foot reflex, dorsum of foot reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|