| 영문 | food poisoning | 한글 | 식중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 유해물질에 오염된 음식물을 먹음으로써 일어나는 일군의 급성질환이며, 주로 발열-구역질-구토-설사-복통 등의 증세가 나타난다. 입을 통한 전염병이나 기생충병 등은 여기에 포함되지 않는다. 식중독을 원인물질에 따라 분류하면 세균성 식중독, 화학성 식중독, 자연독 식중독, 미생물 독성대사물질에 의한 식중독으로 구분할 수 있다. 각 부류에 속하는 독성물질은 그 종류가 매우 많으며, 독성물질은 당장 건강을 해칠만한 양이 아니라 하더라도 많은 식품 중에 널리 분포되어 있어서 만성중독-발암성-돌연변이 유발성-기형유발성-알레르기성 반응을 일으키는 원인이 될 수도 있다. 식중독의 대부분은 세균에 의하여 생기는 세균성 식중독으로서, 여기에는 살모넬라-장비브리오-웰치균-병원대장균에 의한 감염형 식중독과 포도알균, 보톨리누스균이 생성한 독소에 의한 독소형 식중독이 있다. 감염형 식중독은 살아 있는 유해세균을 다량으로 먹음으로써 일어나는 것이므로 식품을 가열해서 먹으면 세균은 사멸해 버리기 때문에 중독되는 일이 없다. 그러나 독소형 식중독은 세균은 죽어도 독소는 그대로 남아 있으므로 음식물을 가열해도 남은 독소가 중독을 일으키는 경우이다. 화학성 식중독은 화학물질에 의한 것으로서 근래에 들어와 화학공업의 발달로 화학적 합성품의 대량생산이 가능해지고 이들이 식품공업이나 농업분야에 다량으로 사용되면서 심각한 문제로 등장하였다. 특히 식품가공과정 중에 사용한 불법식품첨가물, 잔류농약-산업폐수에 의한 식품의 중금속오염, 또는 식품과 관련이 있는 각종 용기-기구-포장 등에서 용출되는 독성물질이 문제가 된다. |
||
| 영문 | food | 한글 | 식품, 음식 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 몸안에 들어가서 영양분으로 되거나 몸조직을 형성하거나 에너지를 공급하는 물질. 2. 식품. 사람이 일상적으로 섭취하는 음식물을 통틀어 이르는 말. 3. 음식. 사람이 먹을 수 있도록 만든, 밥이나 국 따위의 물건. |
||
| 영문 | staphylococcal food poisoning | 한글 | 포도알균 식중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 크림이 들어 있는 과자, 커스타드(custards), 치즈와 같은 식품이나, 육류에 황색 포도알균이 생성하는 창자관독이 함유된 것을 섭취하여 일어나는 식중독으로서 갑작스러운 발병, 두통, 침분비, 구역, 구토, 설사, 복부산통 및 땀남을 특징으로 하며, 발작 후 5~6시간 지속한다. |
||
| FD&C | Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; food, drugs, and cosmetics |
|---|---|
| BITE | Bulimic Investigatory Test |
| PBW | posterior bite wing |
| WxB | wax bite |
| FJS | finger joint size |
| AOB | Anterior open bite |
|---|---|
| BITE | Bulimia Investigatory Test Edinburgh |
| CSD | critical size defect |
| ES | Effect Size |
| HPSEC | High Performance Size Exclusion Chromatography |
| abnormal placental size | <radiology> TOO BIG (greater than5cm in sections obtained at right angles to the long axis), maternal disease, diabetic mothers (= villous oedema), intrauterine infections, anaemic mothers (= normal histology), foetal disease, erythroblatosis foetalis (= villous oedema and hyperplasia), umbilical vein obstruction, foetal high output failure, large chorioangioma, sacrococcygeal teratoma, arteriovenous fistula too small, preeclampsia (associated with placental infarcts in 33-60%) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| aerodynamic size | In aerosols, the particle size with unit density that best represents the aerodynamic behaviour of a particle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burst size | The number of phages produced by an infected cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell size | The physical dimensions of a cell. It refers mainly to changes in dimensions correlated with physiological or pathological changes in cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| health facility size | The physical space or dimensions of a facility. Size may be indicated by bed capacity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sample size | The number of units (persons, animals, patients, specified circumstances, etc.) in a population to be studied. The sample size should be big enough to have a high likelihood of detecting a true difference between two groups. (12 Dec 1998) |
| size | 1. A settled quantity or allowance. See Assize. "To scant my sizes." 2. <engineering> An allowance of food and drink from the buttery, aside from the regular dinner at commons; corresponding to battel at Oxford. 3. Extent of superficies or volume; bulk; bigness; magnitude; as, the size of a tree or of a mast; the size of a ship or of a rock. 4. Figurative bulk; condition as to rank, ability, character, etc.; as, the office demands a man of larger size. "Men of a less size and quality." (L'Estrange) "The middling or lower size of people." (Swift) 5. A conventional relative measure of dimension, as for shoes, gloves, and other articles made up for sale. 6. An instrument consisting of a number of perforated gauges fastened together at one end by a rivet, used for ascertaining the size of pearls. Size roll, a small piese of parchment added to a roll. Size stick, a measuring stick used by shoemakers for ascertaining the size of the foot. Synonym: Dimension, bigness, largeness, greatness, magnitude. Origin: Abbrev. From assize. See Assize, and cf. Size glue. 1. To fix the standard of. "To size weights and measures." 2. To adjust or arrange according to size or bulk. Specifically: To take the height of men, in order to place them in the ranks according to their stature. <chemical> To sift, as pieces of ore or metal, in order to separate the finer from the coarser parts. 3. To swell; to increase the bulk of. 4. <mechanics> To bring or adjust anything exactly to a required dimension, as by cutting. To size up, to estimate or ascertain the character and ability of. See 4th Size. "We had to size up our fellow legislators." (The Century) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| size perception | The sensory interpretation of the dimensions of objects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| focal spot size | The measured size of a focal spot, a function of its actual size and the angulation of the anode surface. See: focal spot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| litter size | The number of offspring produced at one birth by an animal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| balanced bite | The simultaneous contacting of the upper and lower teeth on the right and left and in the anterior and posterior occlusal areas in centric and eccentric positions within the functional range; used primarily in reference to the mouth, but also arranged and observed on articulators, developed to prevent a tipping or rotating of the denture bases in relation to the supporting structures. Synonym: balanced articulation, balanced bite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biscuit bite | A record of the relation of the mandible to the maxillae, the act of recording the relation of the mandible to the maxillae. Synonym: biscuit bite, maxillomandibular registration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bite | 1. To seize with the teeth, so that they enter or nip the thing seized; to lacerate, crush, or wound with the teeth; as, to bite an apple; to bite a crust; the dog bit a man. "Such smiling rogues as these, Like rats, oft bite the holy cords atwain." (Shak) 2. To puncture, abrade, or sting with an organ (of some insects) used in taking food. 3. To cause sharp pain, or smarting, to; to hurt or injure, in a literal or a figurative sense; as, pepper bites the mouth. "Frosts do bite the meads." 4. To cheat; to trick; to take in. 5. To take hold of; to hold fast; to adhere to; as, the anchor bites the ground. "The last screw of the rack having been turned so often that its purchase crumbled, . . . It turned and turned with nothing to bite." (Dickens) To bite the dust, To bite the ground, to fall in the agonies of death; as, he made his enemy bite the dust. To bite in, to corrode or eat into metallic plates by means of an acid. To bite the thumb at (any one), formerly a mark of contempt, designed to provoke a quarrel; to defy. "Do you bite your thumb at us ?" . To bite the tongue, to keep silence. Origin: OE. Biten, AS. Bitan; akin to D. Bijten, OS. Bitan, OHG. Bizan, G. Beissen, Goth. Beitan, Icel. Bita, Sw. Bita, Dan. Bide, L. Findere to cleave, Skr. Bhid to cleave. Cf. Fissure. 1. To seize something forcibly with the teeth; to wound with the teeth; to have the habit of so doing; as, does the dog bite? 2. To cause a smarting sensation; to have a property which causes such a sensation; to be pungent; as, it bites like pepper or mustard. 3. To cause sharp pain; to produce anguish; to hurt or injure; to have the property of so doing. "At the last it [wine] biteth like serpent, and stingeth like an adder." (Prov. Xxiii. 32) 4. To take a bait into the mouth, as a fish does; hence, to take a tempting offer. 5. To take or keep a firm hold; as, the anchor bites. 1. The act of seizing with the teeth or mouth; the act of wounding or separating with the teeth or mouth; a seizure with the teeth or mouth, as of a bait; as, to give anything a hard bite. "I have known a very good fisher angle diligently four or six hours for a river carp, and not have a bite." (Walton) 2. The act of puncturing or abrading with an organ for taking food, as is done by some insects. 3. The wound made by biting; as, the pain of a dog's or snake's bite; the bite of a mosquito. 4. A morsel; as much as is taken at once by biting. 5. The hold which the short end of a lever has upon the thing to be lifted, or the hold which one part of a machine has upon another. 6. A cheat; a trick; a fraud. "The baser methods of getting money by fraud and bite, by deceiving and overreaching." (Humorist) 7. A sharper; one who cheats. 8. A blank on the edge or corner of a page, owing to a portion of the frisket, or something else, intervening between the type and paper. Origin: OE. Bite, bit, bitt, AS. Bite bite, fr. Bitan to bite, akin to Icel. Bit, OS. Biti, G. Biss. See Bite, v, and cf. Bit. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bite analysis | A study of the relations of the occlusal surfaces of opposing teeth and their effect upon related structures. Synonym: bite analysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bite force | The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|